• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temperature Monitor

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The study on the fiber optic sensor for the distributed temperature measurement (분포온도 계측을 위한 광파이버 온도센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이광진;최성구;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1746-1749
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    • 1997
  • A distributed optical fiber temperature sensor can continually monitor the measurand at every point along of its fiber length. It is based on OTDR technics which used extreamlly weak backward scattered light called Raman scattering. When the Pulsed high intensity laser light injected into the optical fiber there are several kind of backscattered light such as Rayleigh, Stokes, and anti-Stokes, etc. caused by impurities molecular vibrations. The temperature distribution is derived form the intensity ratio Raman scatted light-Stokes versus anti-Stokes-and the time function between light injection and signal detection. It is shown that the priniciple of distributed sensing, the system desing, and the result of experiments.

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Large-volume and room-temperature gamma spectrometer for environmental radiation monitoring

  • Coulon, Romain;Dumazert, Jonathan;Tith, Tola;Rohee, Emmanuel;Boudergui, Karim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1489-1494
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    • 2017
  • The use of a room-temperature gamma spectrometer is an issue in environmental radiation monitoring. To monitor radionuclides released around a nuclear power plant, suitable instruments giving fast and reliable information are required. High-pressure xenon (HPXe) chambers have range of resolution and efficiency equivalent to those of other medium resolution detectors such as those using NaI(Tl), CdZnTe, and $LaBr_3:Ce$. An HPXe chamber could be a cost-effective alternative, assuming temperature stability and reliability. The CEA LIST actively studied and developed HPXe-based technology applied for environmental monitoring. Xenon purification and conditioning was performed. The design of a 4-L HPXe detector was performed to minimize the detector capacitance and the required power supply. Simulations were done with the MCNPX2.7 particle transport code to estimate the intrinsic efficiency of the HPXe detector. A behavioral study dealing with ballistic deficits and electronic noise will be utilized to provide perspective for further analysis.

Measurement Technique of Required Spark Voltage Using Primary Ignition Voltage and Misfire Application in a SI Engine (SI엔진에서 점화 1차 전압을 이용한 방전요구전압의 측정기법과 실화적용에 관한 연구)

  • 박경석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1999
  • In this study , a simple method has been developed to detect the required spark voltage by using the primary spark voltage instead of the secondary spark voltage. Through engine motoring experiments, this method testified to be quite satisfactory. Though the required spark voltage is affected by many in-cylinder conditions, temperature is one of the most important factors. The temperature increases significantly by combustion and the required spark voltage also changes by the temperature during the expansion stroke. On the basis of this fact, misfire can be monitored by comparing the required spark voltage between compression stroke and expansion stroke. So, in this study, two step ignition method is introduced to monitor combustion at expansion stroke. The test result shows that this method can be used to detect complex misfire pattern.

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IDENTIFICATION OF THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF ARCTIC SEA ICE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION

  • Xiw, Chao;Feng, Enmin;Li, Zhijun;Peng, Lu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.3_4
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    • pp.519-530
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    • 2008
  • This paper studies the multi-domain coupled system of one dimensional Arctic temperature field and establishes identification model about the thermodynamic parameters of sea ice (heat storage capacity, density and conductivity) by the so-called output least-square estimate according to the temperature data acquired by a monitor buoy installed in the Arctic ocean. By the optimal control theory, the existence and dependability of weak solution and the identifiability of identification model have been given. Moreover, necessary optimality condition is proposed. Furthermore, the optimal algorithm for the identification model is constructed. By using the optimal thermodynamic parameters of Arctic sea ice, the numerical simulation is implemented, and the numerical results of temperature distribution of Arctic sea ice are demonstrated.

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Monitoring of Early-age Behavior of Concrete Retaining Wall by FBG Sensors (FBG센서를 이용한 콘크리트옹벽 초기재령 특성 모니터링 연구)

  • Jang, Il-Young;Yun, Ying-Wei;Kim, Young-Gune
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2009
  • FBG temperature sensor and strain sensor has been used to monitoring shrinkage and temperature of concrete retaining wall in construction site in its casting early age. The test results indicate that this monitoring method is a practical method for monitoring concrete at very early age. The monitoring technique used in this research could be extended to monitor shrinkage and temperature for mass concrete structure.

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A Fabrication and Experiment of Induction-type EHD Micropump with Temperature Gradient (온도차를 이용한 유도형 마이크로 EHD 펌프의 제작 및 실험)

  • Youn, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 1993
  • This paper represents the experimental results of electrohrdrodynamic(EHD) micropump driven by traveling- wave voltage. We fabricated 60 electrodes array with $100{\mu}m$ width and $100{\mu}m$ interval on the pyrex glass. On that glass we fabricated the micro channel which had the cross section of 3mm by 0.5mm. This pump was driven by 6 phase square traveling-wave voltage. We used the corn oil for experiments and increased the temperature of fluid by resistive heater. An optical microscope with CCD camera and monitor was used for observation. The fluid velocity was large for the large driving voltage and the high temperature. This EHD pump had the fluid velocity in specific frequency (near 1Hz) which had relation to the charge relaxation time in that oil.

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A Study on Temperature Process Control of Electric Furnace (전기로 온도공정제어에 관한 연구)

  • 오진석;김윤식;오세준;최순만;신명철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a controller with monitoring functions is proposed for controlling temperature of an electric furnace system. The controller includes holding and ramp control functions, and the control program for the temperature process monitor of the electric furnace. For this purpose, the implementation and performance of auto tuning algorithms in a computer¬based controller is studied in relation to control of a nonlinear electric furnace system which is characterized with large time delay. The communicator of a control and detection signals, between the controller and the electric furnace is implemented by an I/O data card. Experiments for the practical electric furnace are performed to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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Development of a Monitoring and Control System in Gas Purification Process (가스 정제공정의 감시 제어시스템 연구)

  • 조택선;양종화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 1996
  • This work deals with description of gas purifing system to product high pure helium gas using low temperature absorption. The system controls temperature of heaters, open/close of solenoid valves and levels of liquid nitrogen to purify a raw gas and continuously products purified gas with perfoming alternatively purification and regeneration. We develop the monitoring and control program to monitor the gas purification process on real-time and control the process time with checking the impurities in purified gas. From the result of system operation, the developed monitoring and control system continuously products high pure helium gas with reducing impurities in raw gas to permitted limits(less than 0.01 ~ 0.05 ppm)

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Effects of ${\beta}$-Conglycinin and Glycinin on Thermal Gelation and Gel Properties of Soy Protein

  • Kang, Il-Jun;Lee, Young-Sook
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic shear moduli of isolated soy protein solutions upon heating were measured to monitor gelation. Onsets of gelation coincide with onset temperatures of denaturation in glycinin and ${\beta}$-conglycinin solutions, whereas in isolated soy proteins, onset of gelation was above denaturation temperature of ${\beta}$-conglycinin with storage modulus increasing in two steps. The first increase in storage modulus of isolated soy proteins occurred at about $78.5^{\circ}C$, while the second increase started at about $93^{\circ}C$. Gel properties of soy protein gels having different proportions of glycinin and ${\beta}$-conglycinin were measured by compression-decompression test. ${\beta}$-conglycinin was responsible for gel elasticity. Glycinin significantly increased hardness, toughness, and fracturability of gels at high heating temperature near $100^{\circ}C$. Results reveal texture of soy protein gels can be controlled by regulating ratio of glycinin to ${\beta}$-conglycinin and heating temperature.

Development of an Architecture Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서네트워크를 이용한 건축물 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Chang, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Beom-Soo;Kong, Young-Bae;Park, Gwi-Tae;Shim, II-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2007
  • Environmental information (temperature, humidity, vibration, $CO_2$, gas leakage, etc.) of building is an essential item to manage and monitor a building. For intelligent building, it is necessary to get temperature and illumination information to save energy and crack information to prevent structural problems. Moreover, temperature and gas leakage information to alarm a tire precaution, or humidity information to maintain comfortable environment. However, there have not been many researches on systems for gathering environmental information and building maintenance due to high costs. In this paper, wireless sensor network technology is applied to collecting building environmental information. Wireless sensor network is one of the latest issues and has low-power consumption, low-cost, self-configuration features.