Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2017.06.010

Large-volume and room-temperature gamma spectrometer for environmental radiation monitoring  

Coulon, Romain (CEA, LIST)
Dumazert, Jonathan (CEA, LIST)
Tith, Tola (CEA, LIST)
Rohee, Emmanuel (CEA, LIST)
Boudergui, Karim (CEA, LIST)
Publication Information
Nuclear Engineering and Technology / v.49, no.7, 2017 , pp. 1489-1494 More about this Journal
Abstract
The use of a room-temperature gamma spectrometer is an issue in environmental radiation monitoring. To monitor radionuclides released around a nuclear power plant, suitable instruments giving fast and reliable information are required. High-pressure xenon (HPXe) chambers have range of resolution and efficiency equivalent to those of other medium resolution detectors such as those using NaI(Tl), CdZnTe, and $LaBr_3:Ce$. An HPXe chamber could be a cost-effective alternative, assuming temperature stability and reliability. The CEA LIST actively studied and developed HPXe-based technology applied for environmental monitoring. Xenon purification and conditioning was performed. The design of a 4-L HPXe detector was performed to minimize the detector capacitance and the required power supply. Simulations were done with the MCNPX2.7 particle transport code to estimate the intrinsic efficiency of the HPXe detector. A behavioral study dealing with ballistic deficits and electronic noise will be utilized to provide perspective for further analysis.
Keywords
Xenon; Spectrometry; Environmental; Detector; Radiation; Ionization chamber;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 S.-S. Huang, G.R. Freeman, Electron mobilities in gaseous, critical, and liquid xenon: density, electric field, and temperature effects: quasilocalization, J. Chem. Phys. 68 (1978) 1355-1362.   DOI
2 Republique Francaise. Secretariat d'etat a la l'industrie. Arrete du 15 mars 2000 relatif a l'exploitation des equipements sous pression.
3 C.R. Gruhn, R. Loveman, A review of the physical properties of liquid ionization chamber media, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26 (1979) 110-119.   DOI
4 A. Bolotnikov, B. Ramsey, Purification techniques and purity and density measurements of high-pressure Xe, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 383 (1996) 619-623.   DOI
5 O. Sifner, J. Klomfar, Thermodynamic properties of xenon from the triple point to 800 K with pressures up to 350 MPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 23 (1994) 63-152.   DOI
6 C. Levin, J. Germani, J. Markey, Charge collection and energy resolution studies in compressed xenon gas near its critical point, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 332 (1993) 206-214.   DOI
7 V.V. Dmitrenko, A.S. Romaniuk, Z.M. Uteshev, Compressed xenon as working medium for detection of low energy gamma quanta, in: Elementary Particles and Cosmic Rays, vol. 5, Atomizdat, Moscow, Russia, 1980, pp. 72-83.
8 A. Bolotnikov, A. Bolozdynya, R. DeVito, J. Richards, Dual-anode high-pressure xenon cylindrical ionization chamber, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 51 (2004) 1262-1269.   DOI
9 G. Tepper, J. Losee, R. Plamer, A cylindrical xenon ionization chamber detector for high resolution, room temperature gamma radiation spectroscopy, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 413 (1998) 467-470.   DOI
10 S. Kobayashi, N. Hasebe, T. Igarashi, M.-N. Kobayashi, T. Miyachi, M. Miyajima, H. Okada, O. Okudaira, C. Tezuka, E. Yokoyama, T. Doke, E. Shibamura, V.V. Dmitrenko, S.E. Ulin, K.F. Vlasik, Scintillation luminescence for high-pressure xenon gas, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 531 (2004) 327-332.   DOI
11 V.V. Dmitrenko, V.N. Lebedenko, A.S. Romaniuk, Z.M. Uteshev, Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta 5 (1981) 49-51 [in Russian].
12 E. Barat, T. Dautremer, T. Montagu, J.-C. Trama, A bimodal Kalman smoother for nuclear spectrometry, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 567 (2006) 350-352.   DOI
13 R. Kessick, G. Tepper, A hemispherical high-pressure xenon gamma radiation spectrometer, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 490 (2002) 243-250.   DOI
14 S.D. Kiff, Z. He, G.C. Tepper, A new coplanar-grid high-pressure xenon gamma-ray spectrometer, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52 (2005) 2932-2939.   DOI
15 A.E. Bolotnikov, G. Smith, G.J. Mahler, P.E. Vanier US Patent, US7858949 B2, 2008.
16 LANL Rep. No. LA-CP-11-00438, in: D.B. Pelowitz (Ed.), MCNPX User's Manual, Version 2.7.0, Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2011.
17 I. Giomataris, I. Irastorza, I. Savvidis, S. Andriamonje, S. Aune, M. Chapellier, Ph Charvin, P. Colas, J. Derre, E. Ferrer, A novel large-volume spherical detector with proportional amplification read-out, J. Inst. 3 (2008), P09007.
18 G. Tepper, Jon Losee, High resolution room temperature ionization chamber xenon gamma radiation detector, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 356 (1995) 339-346.   DOI
19 V.V. Dmitrenko, V.N. Lebedenko, A.S. Romaniuk, Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta 5 (1982) 51-53 [in Russian].
20 S.E. Ulin, K.F. Vlasik, K.F. Galper, V.M. Grachev, V.V. Dmitrenko, V.I. Liagushin, Z.M. Uteshev, Yu T. Yurkin, Influence of proton and neutron fluxes on spectrometric characteristics of a high-pressure xenon gamma spectrometer, in: Proc. SPIE, vol. 3114, SPIE, Bellingham WA, 1997, pp. 499-504.
21 G.J. Mahler, B. Yu, G.C. Smith, W.R. Kane, J.R. Lemley, A portable gamma-ray spectrometer using compressed xenon, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 (1998) 1024-1033.
22 S.E. Ulin, V.V. Dmitrenko, A.E. Bolotnikov, Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta 2 (1994) 25-31.
23 V.V. Dmitrenko, I.V. Chernysheva, V.M. Gratchev, O.N. Kondakova, K.V. Krivova, S.E. Ulin, Z.M. Uteshev, K.F. Vlasik, Vibrostability of high pressure xenon gamma-ray detectors, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 47 (2000) 939-943.   DOI
24 D.F. Anderson, T.T. Hamilton, W.H.-M. Ku, R. Novick, A large area, gas scintillation proportional counter, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 163 (1979) 125-134.   DOI
25 S. Normand, A. Iltis, F. Bernard, T. Domenech, P. Delacour, Resistance to $\gamma$ irradiation of $LaBr_3:Ce$ and $LaCl_3:Ce$ single crystals, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 572 (2007) 754-759.   DOI
26 J. Dumazert, R. Coulon, V. Kondrasovs, K. Boudergui, Compensation scheme for online neutron detection using a Gd-covered CdZnTe sensor, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 857 (2017) 7-15.   DOI
27 U. Fano, Ionization yield of radiations. II. The fluctuations of the number of ions, Phys. Rev. 72 (1947) 26-29.   DOI
28 F. Lebrun, J.-P. Leray, P. Laurent, P. De Antoni, C. Blondel, A CdTe gamma-camera for the space observatory INTEGRAL: software charge-loss corrections, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 380 (1996) 414-418.
29 V.V. Dmitrenko, A.G. Dvornyak, V.M. Gratchev, O.N. Kondakova, K.V. Krivova, A. Yu Papchenko, D.V. Sokolov, S.E. Ulin, Z.M. Uteshev, K.F. Vlasik, A thermostable high pressure xenon gamma-ray detector for monitoring concentration of KCl during fertilizer manufacturing, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 422 (1999) 326-330.   DOI
30 S. Ottini-Hustache, C. Monsanglant-Louvet, S. Haan, V. Dmitrenko, S. Ulin, HPXe ionization chambers for $\gamma$ spectrometry at room temperature, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 213 (2004) 279-283.   DOI
31 P. Laporte, V. Saile, R. Reininger, U. Asaf, I.T. Steinberger, Photoionization of xenon below the atomic ionization potential, Phys. Rev. A 28 (1983) 3613.   DOI
32 V.V. Dmitrenko, A.S. Romanyuk, S.I. Suchkov, Z.M. Uteshev, Electron mobility in dense xenon gas, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 28 (1983) 1440-1444.
33 A. Bolotnikov, B. Ramsey, The spectroscopic properties of high-pressure xenon, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 396 (1997) 360-370.   DOI
34 P. Laporte, I.T. Steinberger, Evolution of excitonic bands in fluid xenon, Phys. Rev. A 15 (1977) 2538-2544.   DOI
35 S. Kobayashi, N. Hasebe, T. Hosojima, T. Igarashi, M.-N. Kobayashi, M. Mimura, T. Miyachi, M. Miyajima, K.N. Pushkin, H. Sakaba, C. Tezuka, T. Doke, E. Shibamura, A new generation $\gamma$-ray camera for planetary science applications: high pressure xenon time projection chamber, Adv. Space Res. 37 (2006) 28-33.   DOI
36 F. Resnati, U. Gendotti, R. Chandra, A. Curioni, G. Davatz, H. Friederich, A. Gendotti, L. Goeltl, R. Jebali, D. Murer, A. Rubbia, Suitability of high-pressure xenon as scintillator for gamma ray spectroscopy, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 715 (2013) 87-91.   DOI
37 A. Minamino, K. Abe, Y. Ashie, J. Hosaka, K. Ishihara, K. Kobayashi, Y. Koshio, C. Mitsuda, S. Moriyama, M. Nakahata, Y. Nakajima, T. Namba, H. Ogawa, H. Sekiya, M. Shiozawa, Y. Suzuki, A. Takeda, Y. Takeuchi, K. Taki, K. Ueshima, Y. Ebizuka, A. Ota, S. Suzuki, H. Hagiwara, Y. Hashimoto, S. Kamada, M. Kikuchi, N. Kobayashi, T. Nagase, S. Nakamura, K. Tomita, Y. Uchida, Y. Fukuda, T. Sato, K. Nishijima, T. Maruyama, D. Motoki, Y. Itow, Y.D. Kim, J.I. Lee, S.H. Moon, K.E. Lim, J.P. Cravens, M.B. Smy, Self-shielding effect of a single phase liquid xenon detector for direct dark matter search, Astroparticle Phys. 35 (2012) 609-614.   DOI
38 K. Ueshima, K. Abe, K. Hiraide, S. Hirano, Y. Kishimoto, K. Kobayashi, Y. Koshio, J. Liu, K. Martens, S. Moriyama, M. Nakahata, H. Nishiie, H. Ogawa, H. Sekiya, A. Shinozaki, Y. Suzuki, A. Takeda, M. Yamashita, K. Fujii, I. Murayama, S. Nakamura, K. Otsuka, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Fukuda, K. Nishijima, D. Motoki, Y. Itow, K. Masuda, Y. Nishitani, H. Uchida, S. Tasaka, H. Ohsumi, Y.D. Kim, Y.H. Kim, K.B. Lee, M.K. Lee, J.S. Lee, Scintillation-only based pulse shape discrimination for nuclear and electron recoils in liquid xenon, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 659 (2011) 161-168.   DOI
39 K. Abe, K. Hieda, K. Hiraide, S. Hirano, Y. Kishimoto, K. Kobayashi, S. Moriyama, K. Nakagawa, M. Nakahata, H. Ogawa, N. Oka, H. Sekiya, A. Shinozaki, Y. Suzuki, A. Takeda, O. Takachio, K. Ueshima, D. Umemoto, M. Yamashita, B.S. Yang, S. Tasaka, J. Liu, K. Martens, K. Hosokawa, K. Miuchi, A. Murata, Y. Onishi, Y. Otsuka, Y. Takeuchi, Y.H. Kim, K.B. Lee, M.K. Lee, J.S. Lee, Y. Fukuda, Y. Itow, K. Masuda, Y. Nishitani, H. Takiya, H. Uchida, N.Y. Kim, Y.D. Kim, F. Kusaba, D. Motoki, K. Nishijima, K. Fujii, I. Murayama, S. Nakamura, Light WIMP search in XMASS, Phys. Lett. B 719 (2013) 78-82.   DOI
40 E. Aprile, A. Curioni, K.L. Giboni, M. Kobayashi, S. Zhang, Compton imaging of MeV gamma-rays with the liquid xenon gamma-ray imaging telescope (LXeGRIT), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 593 (2008) 414-425.   DOI
41 A. Bolozdynya, V. Egorov, A. Koutchenkov, G. Safronov, G. Smirnov, S. Medved, V. Morgunov, A high pressure xenon self-triggered scintillation drift chamber with 3D sensitivity in the range of 20e140 keV deposited energy, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 385 (1997) 225-238.   DOI
42 J.L. Lacy, A. Athanasiades, N.N. Shehad, L. Sun, T.D. Lyons, C.S. Martin, L. Bu, Cylindrical high pressure xenon spectrometer using scintillation light pulse correction, in: Proc., IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, vol. 1, IEEE, New York, 2004, pp. 16-20.
43 P.N. Luke, Unipolar charge sensing with coplanar electrodes-application to semiconductor detectors, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 42 (1995) 207-213.   DOI
44 S.D. Kiff, Z. He, G.C. Tepper, Improving spectroscopic performance of a coplanar-anode high-pressure xenon gamma-ray spectrometer, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54 (2007) 1263-1270.   DOI
45 A.E. Bolotnikov, R. Austin, A. Bolozdynya, J.D. Richards, Virtual Frisch-grid ionization chambers filled with high-pressure Xe, in: Proc., SPIE, vol. 5540, SPIE, Bellingham WA, 2004, pp. 216-224.
46 R.A. Austin, High-pressure xenon detector development at Constellation Technology Corporation, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 579 (2007) 58-61.   DOI