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GENERATING FUNCTIONS FOR THE EXTENDED WRIGHT TYPE HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION

  • Jana, Ranjan Kumar;Maheshwari, Bhumika;Shukla, Ajay Kumar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, several interesting families of generating functions for various classes of hypergeometric functions were investigated systematically. In the present paper, we introduce a new family of extended Wright type hypergeometric function and obtain several classes of generating relations for this extended Wright type hypergeometric function.

Reduction of Exposure dose in Cheat Roentgenography (흉부X선검사(胸部X線檢査)에 있어서 피폭선량(被曝線量)의 경감(輕減)에 대한 검토(檢討))

  • Huh, Joon;Kim, Chang-Kyun;Kang, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1979
  • Author made a experiment on the exposure dose with various intensifying screens in taking chest roentgenogram and obtained the results as follows; 1. Special speed type was the most sensitive intensifying screen, the r(gamma) value of this screen was distributed from 2.6 to 2.9. 2. The resolution activity of intensifying screen was inversely proportional to its sensitivity. If, the sensitivity and detail of the fine detail speed type intensifying screen at 100 KV were 100, those of the special speed type were 549 and 54.44 respectively. 3. If the exposure dose of the fine detail type intensifying screen was 1.0 at 60 KV, that of the special speed type intensifying screen was 0.1 at 80KV, and the skin dose of patient was as follows; it was 64.8 mRad at 60KV in mid speed type, 8.1 mRad at 80KV in super high speed type, and 7.2 mRad at 80KV in special speed type intensifying screen respectively.

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A Study on the Forming of Automotive Front Side Member Part with Ultra High Strength Steel of DP980 (980MPa급 초고장력 강판의 자동차 프런트 사이드 멤버 부품 성형에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, C.H.;Lee, S.K.;Ko, D.C.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • This paper is concerned with forming technology of an automotive front side member part with ultra high strength steel sheet of DP980. The forming technology considered in this paper is the draw & form type, which installs the upper pad and lower pad to produce the complicated shape of ultra high strength steel sheet. In order to produce sound product, comparison between form type and draw & form type and between draw type and draw & form type are investigated by FE-analysis. FE-analysis is carried out with commercial sheet metal forming analysis S/W, DYNAFORM. It was shown from FE-analysis that the draw & form type satisfied the required specifications such as the dimensional accuracy and soundness of automotive front side member part. The effectiveness of the analytical result was verified by the experiment. From this investigation, the draw & form type is proved to be able to supply useful forming technology in forming ultra high strength steel.

Performance Test of a Fan Coil with an Oval-Type Heat Exchanger (타원관 열교환기를 적용한 팬코일 성능 시험)

  • Yoon, Jeadong;Lee, Seunghyun;Sung, Jeayong;Lee, Myeong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a fan coil unit with an oval-type heat exchanger has been developed. The performance of the present fan coil unit has been investigated, by comparison with the previous fan coil unit with a circular-type heat exchanger. For the fan coil unit with circular- and oval-type heat exchangers, the heat flux and pressure loss through the heat exchangers were measured at standard operating conditions. In addition, the wind speeds exhausted from the fan coil units were compared, for the same fan motor operation. The experimental results show that the average wind speed of the oval-type heat exchanger is 20 percent higher than that of the circular-type heat exchanger. The heat flux in the oval-type heat exchanger is enhanced by 40% or more, over the circular-type heat exchanger.

Influence of Nasometer Structure on Nasalance for Speech Therapy (언어치료환자를 위한 비음측정기 모듈의 구조가 비음치 산출에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Seong Tak;Park, Y.B.;Kim, J.Y.;Oh, D.H.;Ha, J.W.;Na, S.D.;Kim, M.N.
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2019
  • With the development of medical technology, interest in rehabilitation devices is increasing and various devices are being studied. In particular, devices for speech disorders such as hearing impairment and cleft palate are attracting attention. In general, the nasometer is used for patients with flaccid dysarthria and velopharyngeal incompetence(VPI). However, in the case of the conventional separator type nasometer, that has an acoustic feedback problem between the oral and nasal sounds. In recent, the mask type nasometer has been developed which is insensitive to acoustic feedback. But, still not popularized. In this paper, the nasometer characteristics of the conventional separation type and mask type are analyzed. Also, We were obtained clinical acoustic data from the 6 subjects and examined the significant differences in the structure of the separation type and mask type nasometer. Through experiments, it was confirmed that the measurement was about 3~15% higher in the mask type nasometer than the conventional nasometer having a separator type. Also, We was considered the necessity of nasometer signal processing for acoustic feedback reduction and nasalance calculation optimization.

Ferromagnetism and p-type Conductivity in Laser-deposited (Zn,Mn)O Thin Films Codoped by Mg and P

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Hyoun-Soo;Kim, Do-Jin;Ihm, Young-Eon;Choo, Woong-Kil;Hwang, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2007
  • We report on the observation of p-type conductivity and ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductor $(Zn_{0.97}Mg_{0.01}Mn_{0.02})O:P$ films grown on $SiO_2/Si$ substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The p-type conduction with hole concentration over $10^{18}cm^{-3}$ is obtained by codoping of Mg and P followed by rapid thermal annealing in an $O_2$ atmosphere. Structural and compositional analyses for the p-type $(Zn_{0.97}Mg_{0.01}Mn_{0.02})O:P$ films annealed at $800^{\circ}C$ indicates that highly c-axis oriented homogeneous films were grown without any detectable formation of secondary phases. The films were found to be transparent in the visible range. The magnetic measurements clearly revealed an enhancement of room temperature ferromagnetism by p-type doping.

Profiles of Isoflavone and Fatty Acids in Soymilk Fermented with Lactobacilli, Bifidobacteria, or Streptococci

  • Park, Young-Woo;Lee, Seung-Wook;Choi, Hyung-Kyoon;Yang, SeungOk;Kim, Young-Suk;Chun, Ho-Nam;Chang, Pahn-Shick;Lee, Jae-Hwan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2009
  • Distribution of isoflavones and fatty acids in soymilk fermented with 7 Lactobacilli (L-type), 7 Bifidobacteria (B-type), or 5 Streptococci (S-type) were monitored. Total isoflavones in fermented soymilk ranged from 5.24 to $8.59{\mu}mol/g$ dry basis while those in unfermented soymilk were $8.06{\mu}mol/g$ dry basis. Depending on the types of inoculated microorganisms, fermented soymilk showed different profiles in isoflavones, especially aglycones and $\beta$-glucosides. Four L-type fermented soymilk had significantly higher aglycone content (33.69-46.21%) and low $\beta$-glucosides compared to control (p<0.05). All B-type fermented soymilk showed significantly high aglycone levels (p<0.05). Out of 5 Streptococci, 4 strains produced over 82.2% aglycones. Lipid content ranged from 162 to 224 mg/g and linoleic acid was the highest, followed by oleic, linolenic, palmitic, and stearic acids. Average ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids in control, L-, B-, and S-type fermented soymilks was 6.30, 6.09, 6.30, and 5.94, respectively. This study can help to develop a fermented soymilk containing high isoflavone aglycones and low fat content.

A Comparison Study on the Sterilization Effect of Ballast Water with Cylinder Type and Groove Type (선박평형수 처리장치의 cylinder type과 groove type의 살균효과 비교 연구)

  • Kang, Ah-Young;Kim, Sang-Pil;Kim, Young-Cheol;Song, Ju-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.616-622
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    • 2015
  • Current ballast water treatment technologies are applying chemical or electrical treatment technology which are not free from secondary environmental pollution. The purpose of this study is to treat the ballast water by shear stress without an additional environmental pollution and to find out the optimal treatment apparatus. We tried to treat ballast water by applying shear stress with two different type of combination of inner and outer cylinder, such as non-pattern type and groove type. In the case of non-pattern type of inner and outer cylinder, sterilization effect was comparatively low because of a slip between inner and outer cylinder. But in the case of groove type of inner and outer cylinder, sterilization effect was superior to the non-pattern type. With a same revolutional speed of 8000rpm, an extinction effect was acquired in the gap of 1 mm of inner and outer cylinder at non-pattern type, but 3mm of that of groove type.

Radial Type Locomotive Mechanism with Worm for Robotic Endoscope (내시경 로봇을 위한 웜구동 방사형 이동메커니즘)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Dae;Lee, Seunghak;Kim, Byungkyu;Park, Jong-Oh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest a new locomotive mechanism fur self-propelling robotic endoscope which could substitute conventional endoscope. Many researchers proposed inchworm-like mechanism for self-propelling robotic endoscope. But it could not be commercialized because they did not solve the limitation caused by clamping. Therefore, we suggest a new radial-type locomotive mechanism with worm. It can propel itself in any situation and take passive-steering because of radial type. In addition, it can be miniaturized with worm. In this paper, we evaluate the mechanism in the dead pig colon as well as under various environments, and verify the performance fur robotic endoscope.

Implementation of Z-Factor Statistics for Performance Evaluation of Quality Innovation in the High Throughput Process (High Throughput 프로세스에서 품질혁신의 성능평가를 위한 Z-Factor의 적용방안)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce the limit of previously used six sigma quality process evaluation metrics, $Z_{st}$ and $P_{pk}$, and a solution to overcome this drawback by using a metric based on performance evaluation of Z-factor quality innovation. Case analysis on projects from national six sigma contest from 2011 to 2012 is performed and literature review on new drug development HTS (High Throughput Screening) is used to propose innovative performance evaluation metrics. This research shows that experimental study on six sigma evaluation metric, $Z_{st}$ and $P_{pk}$, have no significance difference between industrial type (Manufacturing, Semi-Public Institute, Public Institute) and CTQ type (Product Technology Type CTQ, Process Technology Type CTQ). Following discovery characterize this quality improvement as fixed target type project. As newly developed moving target type of quality innovation performance metric Z-Factor is used for evaluating experimental study, hypothetical analysis suggests that $Z_{st}$ and $P_{pk}$ share different relationship or even show reciprocal relationship. Constraints of the study are relatively small sample size of only 37 projects from past 2 years and conflict on having interview and communication with six sigma quality practitioner for qualitative experimental study. Both moving target type six sigma innovation project and fixed target type improvement project or quality circle enables efficient ways for a better understanding and quality practitioner use by applying quality innovation performance metric. Downside of fixed target type quality performance evaluation metric, $Z_{st}$ and $P_{pk}$, is presented through experimental study. In contrast, advantage of this study is that high throughput requiring product technology, process technology and quantum leap typed innovation effect is evaluated based on precision and accuracy and Z-Factor that enables relative comparison between enterprises is proposed and implemented.