• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology import

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Politicized Risk and Failed Management of Technological Risk (정치화된 위험과 기술위험 관리의 실패: 미국산 쇠고기 수입과 광우병 논란)

  • Jung, Byung-Kul;Seong, Jie-Un
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-56
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    • 2008
  • The controversy over the mad cow disease in Korea can be understood as a demonstration of complex and skeptical public sentiments toward the government that were all mixed with expectations, demands, hope and mistrust. The governments decision to resume the import of American beef turned such expectations into mistrust and public hope into nationwide resistance expressed in the form of candlelight vigils. This phenomenon can not be simply explained as a fear of risks. Concerns over mad cow disease were a trigger but they were riot sufficient cause to explain the nationwide controversy involving all the Koreans. It was mad cow disease that triggered a sharp confrontation between the government trying to stick to its decision to resume the import of American beef and the opponents who were not convinced by the government. In fact, this is not simply an issue of a disease. It is rather a complex issue of the acceptance of risks, the consistency of the government policy, trust in the government, and the public consensus on the government policy. In this context, this study analyzes the controversy over the mad cow disease from the perspectives of risk management, public policy-making, and public trust and social consensus-building.

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An Analysis of Economic Effect of National Knowledge Information System Development (국가 지식정보시스템 개발의 경제적 효과 분석 - 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)의 연구활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2008
  • The science & technology information is core point of the knowledge based society which will accomplish the role which economic development is lead. Simultaneously, Korea will jump at powerful country of knowledge information. But, There is not analysis about affects in the economic growth and various economic structure which follows in national knowledge information system development. This research analyses the economic ripple effects, in terms of production inducement effect, added value inducement effect, import inducement effect, labor inducement effect, of national knowledge information system development in KISTI from 2001 to 2008, using an input-output analysis of the bank of Korea(2007). It also examines economic propriety using an benefit-cost analysis for national knowledge information system development.

Smart Tax System (지능형 관세 시스템)

  • Hong, You-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, the advanced technology of wireless communication technology has been studied using the tax system. Wireless communications technology logistics management, inventory management, are widely used in the field of port management. Especially, RFID technology, import and export business of logistics costs in the distribution has been hailed as the technology to do. In this paper, logistics information system components, RFID technology is one of the proposed algorithm using the intelligent customs management. Moreover, in this paper, goods purchased from abroad, using the phone anywhere at any time simply to calculate the tariff proposed simulation.

How Were the American Civil Engineers Born? (미국의 토목 엔지니어는 어떻게 탄생했는가?)

  • Kim, Deok-Ho
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines the birth of civil engineers in the United States. Unlike the advanced some European countries such as Great Britain or France, as a new nation America had to import high-tech technologies from them. In the process of transplantation she had mixed up the civil engineering of British style with French's. As a result, the training of the civil engineers in America had developed in various ways.

The comparative study between Korea's S&T security provision and China's (중국의 과학기술보안규정과 대한민국 국가연구개발사업 연구보안제도 정책과의 비교 연구)

  • Kang, Sun Joon;Won, Yoo Hyung;Kim, Min Ji
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.875-905
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    • 2018
  • Recently China's science and technology development is accelerating, and some technologies have the world's best technology. With the rapid development of science and technology, China has been deeply aware of the importance of science and technology, and many efforts are being made to legislate security regulations to protect their technologies. Korea and other countries are also interested in research security, and research and development cooperation with China is also on the rise. In this paper, we derived some implications by comparing and analyzing China's science and technology security regulation and Korea's national R&D project management regulations. China is also enacting science and technology security regulations as a subordinate to the laws and regulations of science and technology. However, it should be reflected in future legislation that the difference from Korea is composed of separate independent regulations. In particular, the fact that the science and technology security regulations have been enacted separately may be a hint that can be reflected in the nation's future legislation processes. In this paper, major contents of the science and technology security regulations, points to division of knowledge property into scientific and technological cooperation or security tasks, designation of regulations on the characteristics of research security guidelines, and operation of individual national security agencies In addition, in the event that the contents of the related statutes, confidentiality provisions, and import and import control are recorded in this paper, and the results of the joint R&D project are not utilized, or the technology transfer is not carried out.

An Analysis on Effect of Government-funded Research Program - Case of Energy Conservation Technology Research Program - (정부연구개발사업의 파급효과 분석 - 에너지절약기술개발사업의 사례)

  • 허은녕;배위섭;이영수
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.152-166
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    • 2002
  • This study analyzes effects of the government-funded energy conservation technology research program using a simple calculation-based valuation method. Energy conservation amounts by 50 commercialized technologies are calculated and then transformed to energy conservation effect and pollution reduction effect. Export and import-substitution effects are also calculated. Empirical results show that effectiveness of the research program has been increasing rapidly after 1996 while research fund has not. We suggest rapid increase of government support of this program so that the goal of the research program can be reached.

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A study on structure analysis and material improvement lightweight of special-purpose vehicles axle (특수차량용 엑슬의 경량화를 위한 구조해석과 소재 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-hwa;Kwon, Hui-june;Kang, Jung-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2009
  • The vehicle's light-weight technology is divided into optimization of structure geometric and material. Structure geometric optimization and improvement of materials has examined to be power-train and maintenance on the severe condition. The core technology of Special vehicle's light-weight is constitute by Drop box, Axle and Final reduction gear. Technology and product of the parts is high to overseas and import dependency. We will want to examine the possibility of light-weight for the Axle Case and Drop box-connections. In this research, conventional design of excess weight will inhibit the mobility and fuel efficiency. Through the improvement of Axle material, we saw the possibility reducing weight. If you use the results of these studies, it will be available to domestic production technology and reducing weight of RV car, Dump truck, Track crain, etc.

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한국의 해외 기술도입 보상구조의 결정에 관한 연구

  • Park, Hyeon-U
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.151-169
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    • 2004
  • Studies on compensation structures of international technology licensing show that the level of intellectual property protection in the host market and the favorableness of the host country's economic environment are positively related to the use of running royalty-based compensation structure. Lump-sum fee or fixed royalty compensation is more likely to be used in the introduction and decline stages of the technology life cycle, and running royalty compensation in the growth stage. The international experience and the size of the licensor company are positively related to the use of running royalty. In this theoretical context, this paper analyzes the compensation structures of technology import in Korea. The paper uses the officially reported data to analyze the compensation structures. It analyzes the characteristics of the compensation structures in terms of fixed royalty and running royalty by licensor country, group of licensor countries and size of licensee companies.

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Calculating virtual water for international water transactions : Korea focused international trade analysis (국제 물거래 대비 가상수 거래량 산정 : 한국 중심 국제교역량 분석)

  • Park, Sungje;Lee, Minhyeon;Park, Kyeyoung;Shin, Jihye
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2020
  • South Korea's available water resources per capita is very small compared to global average as there is a high population on small land. Thus, it is imperative to secure water resources for the safe livelihood of the citizens. As an advanced, industrialized country, South Korean economic dependence on agricultural has greatly lowered. Unless South Korea utilizes foreign water resources, it is impossible to provide agricultural and livestock products the same as current levels. However, virtual water-related research in South Korea is still inadequate. When establishing the water resources plan, it does not consider the international trade of virtual water. This research aims to solve this issue by analyzing the international virtual water trends focusing on South Korea. Consequently, the export and import of virtual water trade was identified according to country and item for 248 countries and South Korea. According to the results, South Korea's agricultural and livestock virtual water has much higher imports than exports, which outputs with agricultural by-products being the main import. In 2018, South Korea imported 72.2 billion ㎥, which is 29 times the exported amount of 2.5 billion ㎥. The research results can be used as baseline data for establishing the national water resources plan in the future.

Development of Ontology for Intelligent Document Transformation System (지능형 문서변환시스템을 위한 온톨로지구축)

  • Lim, Sung-Shin;Lee, Seok-Yong;Park, Nam-Kyu;Seo, Chang-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1128-1131
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    • 2005
  • The document transformation system is more widely used in order to transform business documents efficiently in diverse organization. In established researches on document transformation systems have been carried mainly focused on XML however, it is not only transformed XML form but also EDI or local form in realistic import and export process. Particularly, in the most completed research relate on document transformation, they used ontology to get rid of non-efficiency in the connection of XML schema by manual. Hence, those researches are lack of features, which are construct and modify the domain ontology automatically and the size wasn't enough to realize itself. In this paper we study development of ontology and basic system, which is critical in intelligent document conversion system. And we develop an ontology with editor can be modified and complemented by users, as well as we make it used in real import and export business process.

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