• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.43-44
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• 2016

시스템 자원의 효율성에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 성능데이터의 효과적인 전송에 대한 연구가 지속되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 성능데이터의 Push & Pull 전송 방식에 변동률 기반 예측 알고리즘 적용함으로써 성능데이터의 중복 수치 처리하여 효율적인 성능데이터를 전송하도록 하였다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.130-135
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• 2008

Broadcasting services using Internet and Internet protocol have been developed actively. In this paper, push service technologies based on tunneling protocol and for the case of base stations using private IP addresses are proposed. This could be very proper to the broadcasting services for location & traffic information and disaster relief.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.33-37
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• 2017

This paper suggests a new reliable push pull converter. The proposed push-pull converter have additional two diodes comparing with conventional push-pull converter. When one of two MOSFETs of the push-pull converter is on state, the other MOSFET is automatically off state due to adding additional diodes. Therefore, the converter is under electric noise environments, the converter avoids short circuit due to turning on of two MOSFETs. In this paper, the suggested converter has been simulated by PLECS software for 100 kHz switching frequency. In simulation, the current of the converter switches increases about 10 % for $20{\mu}sec$ electric noise environments. However, the converter operates very reliably without any short circuit conditions.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.12 s.286
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• pp.22-35
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• 2002

"군 소요(Requirement)"는 "과학기술(Technology)"을 이끌고 가는 견인차이다. "Technology push and Requirements pull"이란 법칙이 있다. 이 Push-Pull이란 법칙이란, 기술의 발전이 장차 전쟁수행방법에 있어서 그 기술을 적용할 군의 역할 혹은 미래군의 구상을 강요한다는 것이다. "첨단 무기체계일수록 국내에서 획득"하도록 국방과 학기술공동체(군.산.학.연)의 모든 노력을 통합하는 가시적인 조치가 절실히 필요하다. 특히, 군.방산간의 "조화와 협력"의 과학기술 기반이 구축되어 군이 방산이고, 방산이 곧 군인 풍토가 조성됨으로써, 우리도 신기술발전속도에 걸맞는 "21세기 정보화 과학화 군건설"이 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.155-167
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• 2014

Steel-concrete composite beam has been used for a considerable time in building construction. An essential component of a composite beam is the shear connection between the steel section and the concrete slabs, which is provided by mechanical shear connectors. A variety of shapes and devices have been in use as shear connectors. This study summarizes the results of an experimental investigation involving the testing of push-out specimens with angle shear connectors. All of 22 push-out specimens were designed to study the effect of a number of parameters on the shear capacity of angle shear connectors such as the height of the angle connector, the length of welding, and the pitch of angles. Based on the test results, a design equation was developed for predicting the shear strength of angle shear connectors.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.29-34
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• 2003

In order to study the shearing characteristics of anti-vibration sheet metal which has been bonded by resin, a blanking die of 40.02mm was manufactured to blank a material and it is used to reduce vibrational noise. The variables employed in this study were 1) Clearance 2) types of stripper plate, and 3) types of the die design technique. These variables were used to study the effects on burr height, diameter of product, and camber height. Lastly, the effect of the position of the rubber during blanking was observed. In the case of burr height from experimental investigation, the push-back die, combined with a movable stripper plate, resulted in the concentration of additional pressure between the cutting edges, meaning the crack initiation was delayed. This result was not affected by lubrication, although appropriate lubrication is preferred to enable a longer lasting die in terms of wear, which results from the presence of adhesive as the sheet metal is blanked. In the comparison of diameter measurement, the push-back die, combined with the back pressure from the knock-out plate showed a favorable precision. The use of the push back die with a fixed stripper plate, with a $4.5\%$ clearance, showed better accuracy in the diameter measurement. For comparing camber height, the push back die resulted in less cambering than the drop-through die. Also, the larger the clearance, the greater was the camber height. Considering experimental results, the shearing of anti-vibrational sheet metal is best achieved when the rubber is laying on the top, blanked with a fixed-stripper plate in a push-back die, with a $4.5\%$ clearance.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.29-36
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• 2016

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to find out the effects on muscle activations of serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscles when push-up plus exercise togu applied differently depending on the body part. Method : Thirty six volunteers took part in this study and we divided into three groups(upper arm togu group 12, leg togu group 12, upper arm-leg togu group 12). Each experimental group performed push-up plus exercise. All volunteers received a total of 18 exercise session over a 6 week period (three times per week). Exercise program was composed of serratus anterior and upper trapezius push-up plus exercise. Then we measured muscle activation of scapular stabilizer by electromyography. Repeated ANOVA was used to examine the effects of the intervention on each outcome measure. Result : After the six week intervention, there was a significant difference between the pre and 6 week in serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscle activity(p<0.05). After the six week intervention, there was a significant difference among the three group in serratus anterior muscle activity but no significant difference in upper trapezius muscle activity(p>.05). Conclusion : Serratus anterior and upper trapezius showed high muscle activity during push-up plus exercise. Therefore have a positive impact of scapular stabilizer. The larger the area of the unstable support surface, the larger muscle activity was larger of variation quantity.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.537-543
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• 2018

Mechanical shear connectors are commonly used to transfer longitudinal shear forces across the steel-concrete interface in composite beams. Steel pipe as a new shear connector is proposed in this research and its performance to achieve composite strength is investigated. Experimental monotonic push-out tests were carried out for this connector. Then, a nonlinear finite element model of the push-out specimens is developed and verified against test results. Further, the finite element model is used to investigate the effects of pipe thickness, length and diameter on the shear strength of the connectors. The ultimate strengths of these connectors are reported and their respective failure modes are discussed. This paper comprises of the push-out tests of ten specimens on this shear connector in both the vertical and horizontal positions in different reinforced concretes. The results of experimental tests are given as load-deformation plots. It is concluded that the use of these connectors is very effective and economical in the medium shear demand range of 150-350 KN. The dominant failure modes observed were either failure of concrete block (crushing and splitting) or shear failure of pipe connector. It is shown that the horizontal pipe is not as effective as vertical pipe shear connector and is not recommended for practical use. It is shown that pipe connectors are more effective in transferring shear forces than channel and stud connectors. Moreover, based on the parametric study, a formula is presented to predict the pipe shear connectors' capacity.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.555-562
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• 2010

After starting digital terrestrial broadcasting, there have been a number oftrials to provide new services like data broadcasting on a spare bandwidth of a DTV channel. Recently, the Push-VOD service, which provides A/V contents on that bandwidth, gets more attention and is being standardized as NRT(Non-Real-Time) by ATSC. However, it is highly probable that the contents transmitted in this way contain many errors due to the DTV receiving environment. Thus, in order to improve the reliability of transmission, the contents should be transmitted repeatedly several times, considering the unidirectional property of DTV terrestrial network. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the optimal number of repetitions to transmit each contents in a way that minimizes the number of errors occured, when trying to transmit several contents to the receiver in a restricted time, using Markov-chain modeling and dynamic programming approach.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.302-307
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• 1998

Push 기술은 서버에서 제공하는 정보가 변경되면 클라이언트가 자동으로 다운로드 받아 사용자가 사용할 수 있도록 하는 개념이다. 이는 기존 Pull 기반의 WWW 기술과 비교하여, 사용자들이 원하는 시간에, 원하는 정보를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 혁신적인 정보 전달 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 WWW 기반 원격강의의 단점을 보완하고, 보다 편리한 사용자 위주의 인터페이스를 구현하기 위하여 Pull 방식과 병행하여 Push 방식을 도입한 원격강의를 제안하고 구현하는 것을 목적으로 한다.