• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology Management Capability

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How Should Service Innovation Strategy be Aligned with Business Strategy? : Focused on the Moderating Effect of IT Capability (서비스혁신 전략과 비즈니스 전략 간 연계와 정보기술 역량의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Sun;Lee, Jae-Nam
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.195-229
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    • 2015
  • Service innovation is considered a new way to gain competitive advantage and enhance firm performance. However, service innovation does not always guarantee the desired outcome. The effective organization and management of well-planned service innovation practices, which are consistent with the firm's business environment, become a critical challenge for service innovation success. In addition, an increasing number of studies have focused on the role of information technology (IT) capability in service innovations. Most studies on service innovation have focused on the influences of the strategic alignment and IT capability separately. In contrast, the current study combines them by investigating the positive moderating effect of IT capability on the alignment between business strategy and service innovation strategy. Based on data collected from 183 service firms in Korea, we first explore the effect of service innovation strategies when coupled with different business strategies on better firm performance. We then investigate the moderating effect of IT capability on the relationship between strategic alignments and firm performance. Empirical evidence indicates that a synergistic effect between alignment and IT capability on firm performance exists. Firms that have aligned service innovation strategy with business strategy should consider improving their organizational IT capability to ensure substantial leverage.

Smart Tourism Capability Maturity Framework : A Design Science Research Approach

  • Chaeyoung Lim;Kazuki Baba;Junichi Iijima
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.503-523
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    • 2019
  • Many cities in the world have increased initiative to realize smart tourism. There are unexplored challenges for the people which lead and manage smart tourism projects and realize its value in tourism (we call them as 'Smart tourism initiatives'), such as orchestrating of tourism complexity, developing and sharing tourism strategy, sustaining tourism projects and innovation. Concerning these challenges, we aim to design a holistic capability maturity model for sustainable and smart tourism governance enabling sustainable tourism innovations via tackling the challenges above. We adopted Dynamic capability theory as a theoretical lens and introduced Design science research methodology in order to develop a new capability maturity governance model as a design artifact. As a result of the study, we could synthesize findings from iterations of the design research cycle based on the IT Capability Maturity Model. Our result proposes a potential capability maturity model supporting effective communication and strategic alignment for the initiatives with illuminating future paths with evaluation methods on tourism capabilities for the initiatives. Throughout this study, we contribute to the body of knowledge as well as practice by proposing a new tourism capability governance model.

A Study about the Effects of Intellectual Property Investment and Management on the Value of Intangible Assets of Firms (지식재산 투자와 관리가 기업의 무형자산가치에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Sung, Oong-Hyung;Jo, Kyeong-Seon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.291-311
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    • 2009
  • Intellectual Property(IP) investment and its management are an key driver to create corporate value and intangible asset value through corporate's competitiveness. The purposes of this study are to survey capability of IP management and assess the effects of IP investment and its management on the separation into groups of intangible asset value. In order to attain those purposes of this study, sample companies were taken and categorized into three groups by the level of intangible asset value ratio, and data for IP investment such as R&D expenditure and advertising expenditure were collected from 90 manufacturing companies, and data for IP management capability about patent, design and brand were taken through survey. The final results showed as followed: First, IP management capability were generally not sufficient in the results of survey. Second, mean vector for the four variables were significantly different among three groups in multivariate analysis variance. Third, the order of their contribution to separating the groups were R&D expenditure, advertising expenditure, patent management, management of design and brand in canonical variate analysis. Fourth, R&D and patent management capability were significantly related to the separation of three groups, while advertising expenditure were not significant and management of design and brand were not sure of Significance in multinomial logit discriminant analysis. Fifth, exploratory power of the discriminant model were estimated by 53% in classification analysis. Finally, strategic policy for IP investment and its management should be taken urgently to create intangible asset value and to improve the capability of its management.

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Technology Opportunity Discovery Based on Firms' Technologies and Products (기업의 보유 기술 및 제품에 기반한 기술기회발굴)

  • Park, Hyunseok;Seo, Wonchul;Coh, Byoung-Youl;Lee, Jae-Min;Yoon, Janghyeok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2014
  • Technology opportunity discovery (TOD) based on technological capability is a process which identifies new product and technology items that can be developed by utilizing or improving a firm's existing products or technologies. By taking into consideration the investment risk of R&D and its practicality, developing technological capability-based TOD methodology is considered to be important for both business and research. To this end, we propose a technological capability-based TOD method and its system using TOD knowledge base. The method can support four types of TOD cases, which are based on a firm's existing technologies and products, and TOD knowledge base is developed by using function information extracted from patent documents. In this paper, we introduce the overall framework of the method and provide application examples on the four TOD cases using the prototype system.

Key Drivers of Operational Performance of E-commerce Distribution Service Providers in Thailand

  • VONGURAI, Rawin
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Due to the rapid growth of e-commerce in Thailand, the operational excellence of distribution service providers has been elevated. Thus, this research investigated the key drivers of operational performance of e-commerce distributors in Thailand. The research contains key variables: the analytics capabilities of an organization, supply chain disruption orientation, innovation capability, and operational performance. Research design, data, and methodology: An online survey is administered to top managers and key personnel (N=425) employed for at least one year in Thailand's top five e-commerce distributors. The sampling methods were conducted using purposive sampling, quota sampling, and convenience sampling. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Model were applied to analyze and confirm the model's goodness-of-fit and hypothesis testing. Results: The findings reveal that an organization's analytics capabilities significantly affect supply chain disruption orientation and supply chain resilience. Furthermore, operational performance is affected by supply chain disruption, supplier quality management, and innovation capability. Nevertheless, supply chain resilience and digital supply chain have no significant effect on operational performance. Conclusions: The results imply that supply chain digitalization could drive higher operational performance. Distribution businesses are encountering transformation and disruption, which should address the high level of a digital supply chain, innovation, and quality management to maximize their profit margin and delivery service quality.

A Study on the Effect of NCS Task Processing Capability Group on Career Outcome Expectation and Career Preparation Behavior -Focused on College Students- (NCS업무처리능력군이 진로결과기대와 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -전문대학 학생을 중심으로-)

  • Sung, Haengnam;Cho, Donghwan
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2019
  • As job market squeezes and more institutions have been requiring NCS(National Competency Standards) based recruitment, the importance of NCS has been growing. Among the 10 domains of NCS, the most relevant one with task processing and organizational performance filed is 'task processing capability group', which is becoming more important with the advent of the fourth industrial revolution era. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of college students' task processing capability group on their career outcome expectation and career preparation behavior. In this study, we set up a process model to comprehend the effect of college students' task processing capability group on career outcome expectation and career preparation behavior based on social cognitive career theory. Empirical analysis showed that task processing capability group(problem-solving capability, information capability, resource management capability, organizational capability) positively influenced college students' career outcome expectation and career preparation behavior for employment. However, the impact of technical capability on career outcome expectation and career preparation behavior was not explained. In order to strengthen the task processing capability group of college students, not only university-level efforts, but also college and faculty's efforts should be accompanied. Other academic and practical implications are discussed.

Empirical Study on the Factors affecting Technology Innovation-driven SMEs' Performance: Comparison between IT and BT Industries (산업간 비교를 통한 기술혁신주도형 중소기업의 성과분석)

  • Choi Myung-Shin;Yun Jin-Hyo;Park Kyung-Su
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.119-146
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    • 2006
  • This paper attempts to identify variables which affect Korean technology innovation-driven SMEs' performance in comparison with IT and BT industries. Technology development strategy, marketing capability, intellectual capital managerial ability are included to generate variables for the empirical research. The results of this study show that technology development strategy, marketing capability, intellectual capital managerial ability influence on the sales growth of technology-based SME in IT and BT industries. It also discusses some implications of Korean technology innovation-driven SMEs' strategy and management.

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The Mediating Effects of the Manufacturing Capability and the Testing and Inspection Capability on the Relation between Small and Medium Venture Firms' External Information Network Heterogeneity and Technology Commercialization Capability (제조 역량과 시험 및 검사 역량이 중소벤처기업의 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성과 기술 사업화 역량 사이의 관계에 미치는 매개 효과)

  • Hau, Yong Sauk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2017
  • This study has attempted to empirically analyze the mediating effects of small and medium venture firms' manufacturing capability and testing and inspection capability on the relation between their external information network heterogeneity and technology commercialization capability with a view to diversifying the research stream on the influential factors to small and medium firms' technology commercialization capability. By performing the ordinary least squares regression analysis, the Sobel test, and the Baron and Kenny test based on the 683 data of South Korean small and medium venture firms with the IBM SPSS version 23, this study provides the three empirical findings to be useful for future studies on the roles of small and medium venture firms' the manufacturing capability and testing and inspection capability. First, small and medium venture firms' manufacturing capability partially mediates the positive effect of their external information network heterogeneity on their technology commercialization capability. Second, their testing and inspection capability partially mediates this positive effect. Third, their manufacturing capability and testing and inspection capability jointly and partially mediates this positive effect.

Evaluation of Non-Normal Process Capability for Gamma Distribution Process (Gamma 분포공정에 대한 비정규공정능력의 평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Jun;Kim, Jin-Soo;Song, Suh-Ill
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1998
  • This paper is a brief review of the different procedures that are available for fitting theoretical distributions to data. The use of each technique is illustrated by reference to a distribution system which including the Pearson, Poission approximation of Gamma distribution and Burr functions. These functions can be used to calculate percent out of specification. Therefore, in this paper a new methods for estimating a measure of non-normal process capability for Gamma distributed variable data proposed using the percentage nonconforming. Process capability indices combines with the percentage nonconforming information can be used to evaluate more accurately process capability.

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Evaluation of Balance Capability in Facilities Maintenance Workers using Screening Tools (스크리닝 도구를 이용한 건물관리업 종사자의 균형감각능력 평가)

  • Choi, Hyung Jin;Kim, Jung Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2014
  • A number of screening tools have been developed to evaluate the human balance capability. Many of them were designed to identify the elderly with falling risk. Three different screening tools, which have been well used many clinical fields, were used in this study. The purpose of this study was to evaluate balance capability in facilities maintenance workers in korea. There were no statistical significance between male and female when evaluated with three different screening tools. However, significant differences were found among the age groups irrespective of gender when evaluated with three different screening tools. The results of three different screening tools in korea showed poor values compared with previous results. These results revealed that facilities maintenance workers faced more critical falling risk in korea.