• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.285-298
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• 1998

Innovation with strategic interaction is to overcome the technological uncertainty and to create co-evolution through competition among individuals or organizations for the acceleration of innovation. The concept of innovation in the past was concentrated on cooperation rather than on competition for the efficient management of limited resources. However, in order to minimize the technological uncertainty, we need an innovation on the basis of competition between organizations. Competition stimulates technological adaptability. It is on the analogy of complex system. This is to satisfy consumers' needs, to transform the resources into a technology, and to apply for the development of new products and new technologies. If the emergence of a new technology threatens present technology and develops into a new level of technology through inter-relation, it becomes a mutually supporting technologies. When theses effects are simultaneously realized, it is possible for firm to have strategical innovation and to create a mutually evolutionary development. Furthermore, when the competition among more than two individuals or two organizations continues towards the same direction, the mutual competition and cooperation can be expected to create a synergy effect. The competitive environment should be composed of R&D, production, and consumers' choice. This will lead to interaction among organizations through strategic competition and cooperation. Intra-firm competition and Inter-firm competition are required to exist together.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.396-411
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• 2002

This is an analysis of international mobile displays industry. There has been severe competition in market and technology. In technology, There has been competition between Japan, USA and Korea. On the other hand, there has been competition in the products market between Korea, Japan and Taiwan. Recently Korea has catched-up Japan in mid-size display industry. The response of Japanese firms are as follows: technological collaboration with Taiwanese firms in mid-size and concentration in small and large size displays. New competition, however, has started, since new technologies such as TFT-LCD and OELD have been used in products.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제64권
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• pp.39-64
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• 2014

The object of International License Contract is technology. Technology is means to produce visible goods, which are human's intellectual creations such as Intellectual Property Right - patent, design, trademark- and Know-how. Unlike visible goods which decrease as being used, these technologies are possible to be produced expansively and develop additionally. Therefore, the way to make a contract of goods is a sales contract which transfers ownership while technology follows license contract which gives approval of use for a certain period. International license contract means that licensor has right to possess, allows licensee to use licensed technology for a fixed period and takes royalty. So there are various matters such as selection of the duration of a contract, confirmation of technology range, competition limitation, technique guidance and support, calculation of royalty, withholding tax between parties. This study examines licensor's grant of license and competition limitation. Intellectual property rights fundamentally give exclusive rights to the creator so the licensor use or dispose of his or her intellectual property rights at will. Technology transfer is possible through license contract because of this right. But licensor must exercise his or her intellectual property rights within a reasonable limit. It means, when licensor makes an unreasonable demand abusing his or her position, it is regarded as competition limitation clause and the deal itself may become null. Therefore, restraint on competition needs to be examined in detail as it influences on contract validity. Each country has their own competition laws for establishing a fair market order and inspection guide and guideline for judging whether there is any unfair act related to intellectual property rights. Judgment on intellectual property rights is subject the technology-introduced country's domestic laws and thus, contracting parties each need to precede opposite nation's domestic laws system.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.1262-1287
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• 2017

최근 차세대 기술에 대한 사전적인 예측이 기업의 경쟁력을 좌우하고 있다. 하지만 기존 연구에서는 기술 채택에 영향을 미치는 요인 규명만 이뤄지고 있으며, 결정 요인 별 중요도나 기술 간 경쟁 양상을 파악하는 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 신기술의 등장으로 인해 경쟁이 심화되는 기술 대체 시기에서 기술 경쟁 양상을 확인하기 위해 Lotka-Volterra 모형을 이용하며, 이를 통해 차세대 기술을 도출하고자 과거 경쟁이 끝난 데이터를 기반으로 모형을 추정하고, 기술 대체 및 경쟁에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 선험적으로 도출하여 과거 경쟁기술과 현재 기술 경쟁 시 요인 값의 차이를 파악한다. 이후 요인과 계수 간 영향 관계를 바탕으로 도출된 각 요인 값의 차이를 반영하여 과거 데이터를 기반으로 추정된 모형을 보정하는데 이때 요인 별 중요도를 회귀분석을 통해 파악하여 가중치로 활용하였다. 이를 통해 보정된 모형을 경쟁 후보 기술과 기존 지배적 디자인 기술에 적용하여 1:1 비교를 함으로써 경쟁 관계를 파악한다. 본 연구는 시간에 따른 요인 값의 변화량과 중요도를 기반으로 특정 기술이 차세대 시장에서 지배적 디자인이 될 가능성을 정량적으로 제시하였으며, 이는 기술 대체 시기에 기업의 전략 수립 및 의사결정 시 실증적 증거로써 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.317-328
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• 2021

This study examines the impact of bank competition and efficiency in the financial stability of the banking sector in Bangladesh. The study used the Lerner index and the Boone indicator to represent the bank competition, while the non-performing loan (NPL) and Z-score are used to represent financial stability. The secondary data were collected from the annual reports of 28 DSE listed commercial banks of Bangladesh over the period from 2011 to 2018. Using a dynamic panel GMM model, the study found the Lerner index is significantly negatively related with Z-score, which means that higher bank competition results in higher bank stability. It is also seen that higher cost efficiency results in higher bank stability. The Lerner index has negative, but insignificant impact on NPL. Similarly, using the Boone indicator, this study found that lower competition increases NPL. In terms of the Z-score, the Boone indicator found that 1 unit of increment results in decrease of the Z-score by 6.15 units. The study suggests that, as more competition results in more financial soundness, the banking industry competition should be ensured by policymakers or regulators. Banks could enhance financial stability by cost control to achieve cost efficiency as well as by improving loan-to-asset ratio.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.796-811
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• 2006

본고에서는 통신시장의 구조를 최대한 반영하면서 투명성, 객관성, 규제 비용, 정책목표 구현 등을 고려한 평가체계를 개발하여, 기존 평가 방법 대비 개선된 새로운 평가 기준을 만들었다. 그리고 국내 이동통신시장에 대해 새로운 평가기준을 적용하여 경쟁상황 평가를 시도하였다. 경쟁상황에 대한 1차 판단 결과 국내 이동통신시장은 지배적 사업자로의 지속적인 쏠림현상이 존재하여 유효경쟁 상태에 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.179-206
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• 2005

The development of information & telecommunication technology and internet-based electronic commerce helps to create a new economic environment. Such an economic environment requires the companies to change themselves, while providing unlimited potential and opportunities to them. Thus, in order to help the companies engaged in a fair and free competition in the electronic market, a fair competition policy needs to be designed and operated. The electronic commerce has not only promote the competition but also impede it. The electronic commerces tend to violate the fair trade than the conventional commerces in terms of differentiation, monopoly, conference, limited competition and intellectual property rights, schumpeterian competition, Alliance competition. With such basic concepts in mind, this study was aimed at reviewing the economic effects of the electronic commerce in the market and addressing the problems involving the application of the fair trade code to the electronic commerce, and thereby, suggesting the insights into our fair competition policy and reform measures.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2006년도 제28회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.78-102
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• 2006

Networks, services and industries have been converging with the advent of digital convergence by technology advancements of digitalization, broadband and interactivity in the areas of information-communication and broadcasting technologies. Especially, this convergence of technology and market has been blurring the boundary of telecommunication and broadcasting sectors, and the severe competition seems to be inevitable due to the lack of the differentiation in broadcasting media and contents. In this study, we regard the competition phenomenon in the digital convergence between telecommunication and broadcasting as the platform competition in two-sided markets which have been actively studied since 2000, and analyzed it using modified Hotelling's location model. According to the analysis of platform competition on the effects of the differentiation of platform (t) , killer component $(\mu)$ and component compatibility $(\theta)$ , it is shown that two differentiated platforms are simultaneously used in case of the decrease of substitution effects, and the profit of platform with killer contents is increased, but the profit of platforms with higher compatibility is decreased. The policy implication is that it is especially necessary to modify the policy and regulation on media contents considering the growing competition in media. On the other hand, differentiated and reasonable policy is required to make fair competition and active market environment.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.119-147
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• 2014

시장경제에서 기술경쟁은 기업이 시장 내 경쟁우위를 선점하기 위한 필수요소이자 기술혁신 분야의 한 축으로서, 그 중요성이 점점 커지고 있다. 따라서 기술경쟁에 대한 연구는 끊임없이 진행되어 왔으며, 점점 세분화 되어가고 있다. 우리는 이러한 기술경쟁의 현상을 분석하고, 신기술이 구기술을 대체하는 과정에서 발생되는 구기술의 혁신을 설명한 범선효과에 대해 주목하였다. 선행연구 분석을 통해 범선효과를 연구한 선행연구들이 기술의 경쟁을 시장과 기술의 관점, 혹은 기업과 기술의 관점으로 나누어 분석하였기 때문에 현상을 분석하고 전략을 수립하는데 한계가 있다는 점을 발견하였다. 본 연구에서는 기술, 시장 환경, 특히 경쟁기업을 고려한 새로운 기술경쟁 분석 모형을 제안하였으며, 기술경쟁의 결과를 1)신기술로의 대체, 2)구기술의 유지, 3)신/구기술의 공존, 그리고 4)범선효과 이렇게 네 가지로 나누어 기술 경쟁 결과를 분석하였다. 그리고 본 연구에서는 제안된 분석 모형이 적절한지 판단하기 위해 세 가지 대표 사례에 대해 제안된 기술경쟁 분석 모형을 적용했으며, 분석 모형이 구기술의 퇴출 지연 현상과 관련된 여러 가지 경우를 잘 설명하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과가 보다 일반화된다면, 기술경쟁의 결과를 예측하거나 관련 전략을 수립하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.636-645
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• 2012

본 논문은 우주기술 저변확대를 위한 초소형위성 프로그램 중 하나로 캔위성 경연대회에 대해 살펴보았다. 먼저 캔위성과 인공위성의 차이점을 알아보고 해외 캔위성 경연대회 사례 및 국내 캔위성 개발 동향을 정리하였다. 이를 바탕으로 국내 캔위성 경연대회의 운영조직 및 역할을 제시하였으며, 캔위성, 발사체, 지상국 등과 같은 경연대회 소요기술의 요구조건 및 개발방안을 도출하였다. 또한 경연대회 수행임무, 사전교육, 진행일정 등 경연대회 추진방안을 마련하였다.