• 기술혁신연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.173-214
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• 2023

신기술에 대한 투자규모가 크게 증가하고 있고, 과학기술이 사회 전반적으로 대규모·복합적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 정부는 새로운 신기술이 사회에 수용되려면 과학기술에 대한 국민적 관심이 큰 만큼 기술이 국민과 사회에 미치는 영향에 대해서 잘 평가할 의무가 있다. 이를 위한 사회적 합의를 이루기 위해 기술영향평가를 한다. 이를 위한 방법에 대한 연구가 50년째 지속되고 있고, 다양한 학술연구와 수많은 신기술 대응 정책을 통해 논의 된 이후 시대적 변화와 흐름이 있었기에 글로벌 학계와 정책에서 신기술의 미래사회 영향력에 대한 다각적 분석 등이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구는 선진국의 기술영향평가 창안 방식과 우리나라에서 발전된 방식이 다름에도 불구하고 그동안 신기술 기술영향평가 고려되어야 하는 예측요소와 단계 등 연구 변화에 주목하였다. 연구결과 인식도에 대해 기술 이해도, 전문성, 성별특성 세 개 요소를 도출하고, 기존 요소에 추가해 신기술 예측요소로 제안하였다. 연구의 결과는 우리나라 과학기술기본법에 의거 개선된 기술영향평가를 실시하는데 있어 학술 및 정책적 뒷받침하는 근거를 제시하였다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to present the needs for New Health Technology in Korean medicine field and suggest the strategy to raise the application and selection rate. Methods: In this study, we reviewed the application status of New Health Technology application from April 27, 2007 to June 30, 2016. And we analyzed the assessment methods, procedures, and failure factors through the two Research stage technologies reports in Korean medicine field. Results: In Korean medicine field, the application status of New Health Technology is very small as 2% of the whole applications. Moreover, 62.9% of the applied technology were either an existing technology or an early technology, so did not enter the assessment process. Two technologies categorized as Research stage technology also had failed to adopt New Health Technology because they were lacking evidences or need more research to prove effectiveness. Conclusions: In order to develop New Health Technology in Korean medicine, more efforts should be made to activate research that can prove the safety and effectiveness of medical technology, and to create a quantitative or qualitative basis for the results of the research. Also, it is necessary to increase researchers' awareness of New Health Technology. And the strategy to positively utilize the "Limited Approval" to promote clinical studies.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.1091-1107
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to technology impact assessment uncertainties and influences of factors for the coexistence technology in MR and to derive the ripple effect of the target technology in many different application fields. This survey is to evaluate the impact of new technologies on economy, society, culture, ethics and environment in advance and to reflect the results in policy research. As a result, we analyzed the positive and negative impacts predicted by the coexistence technology in MR in edutainment field by word cloud analysis. The purpose of these study is to strengthen the intrinsic intent of technology assessment on the edutainment fields to strengthen positive impacts and minimize adverse impacts by identifying the various factors affecting society when the coexistence technology in MR was commercialized as well as by evaluating the positive and negative impacts from a more balanced view.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.135.2-135.2
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• 2011

The goal of this study is the derivation of priority for business in the areas of green energy technologies. In this paper, we calculated the importance weights of impact factors using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method in order to derivation of priority to the green energy technologies business. AHP is a useful method for evaluating multi-criteria decision making problems. To apply the AHP method, specialists for the assessment have been identified by using the concept of 'plan, do, see' and the decision-making hierarchy was established. We selected 5 criteria and 16 sub-criteria for impact factors by brainstorming. According to the result in this study, the most important impact factor is the possibility of commercialization, the second is the possibility of developing the fundamental technology, and the third is the possibility of convergence technology.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.592-599
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• 2005

Renewable energy technology development has been carrying out in 11 different areas so far. Many technologies are being applied to the required areas according to its own characteristics. Before launching the development, these technologies have been evaluated by their commercial effect and contribution to energy supply. In this paper, the impact factors enhancing the distribution of renewable energy were developed to select appropriate diffusion regulations for each technology area. In addition, AHP methodology was introduced to investigate priorities of the regulations along with weights of impact factors.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.595-603
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• 2018

최근 정부에서 산업이나 문화를 통해 새로운 부가가치를 창출하고 창의적 아이디어를 가지고 있는 인재들에 대해 일자리, 성장 동력을 만들어내는 창조경제에 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 정부는 연구개발사업을 통해 개발된 기술들이 새로운 산업이나 일자리 마련으로 이어질 수 있도록 '기술의 이전 및 사업화 촉진에 관한 법률'에 근거한 '제5차 기술이전 및 사업화 촉진 계획'에 창조경제 실현을 위한 핵심 과제로 기술 사업화를 강조했다. 국가연구개발사업 예산이 차지하는 비중의 증가와 함께 연구개발 목적에 상응하는 성과로 연결되면서 개발된 기술에 대한 활용성과 과정에서 구체적으로 어떠한 변인에 영향을 받아서 성과로 이어지는지에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 중소기업 기술개발사업 성과를 하는 실무자들을 대상으로 성과평가에 영향을 미치는 요인을 측정하고자 실증 연구를 하였다. 그 결과 준비성, 기술성과, 기술개발역량이 기술개발사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.437-445
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• 2015

Objective: The aims of this study are to investigate the trends of intellectual property in order to identify the ergonomic approaches on musculoskeletal disorders, harmful factors of musculoskeletal disorders, and to find the potential applicability of motion capture technology. Background: Ergonomic posture assessment tools often showed interrater variance, though the usage is easy and practical in industrial fields. Moreover new technologies such as motion capture showed the potential applicability in posture assessment. So ergonomists and practitioners became interested in the intellectual properties on musculoskeletal disorder and motion capture technology. Method: Intellectual properties were collected with the combination of keywords such as ergonomic, musculoskeletal disorder, and motion capture using the KIPRIS (Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service). Collected intellectual properties were classified into ergonomic area and non-ergonomic area, except unexamined intellectual properties. This study investigated the trend of application of intellectual properties and the probability of using motion capture technology. Results: Few intellectual properties with ergonomic approach on musculoskeletal disorders were founded, despite many products for rehabilitation and sports. One hundred twenty five patents in 1105 patents on musculoskeletal disorders and 138 patents in 1908 patents on motion capture technology were classified into the patents that ergonomic approach can be applied. The patents related to ergonomics area are rapidly increasing after 2010, and there are good opportunities for ergonomists to apply the patents. Conclusion: This study found opportunities on novel methodology in detecting the harmful factors of musculoskeletal disorders, and that the motion capture technology is applicable in ergonomic posture assessment. Application: The results of this study can help ergonomists prepare the ergonomic patents, and can show the potential use of motion capture technology in detecting the harmful posture of musculoskeletal disorders.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.235-244
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• 2021

The change of the development of transport and logistics systems occurs with the active change of technology and the advent of the era of Industry 4.0. It requires modernization of approaches to the development of transport and logistics systems at the macro and micro levels. The present study aims to identify perspective directions of development and evolution, find out the existing obstacles in the integration of technological solutions of transport and logistics systems at the macro and micro levels. This study is based on a quantitative and qualitative methodology for assessing the level of integration of technologies into transport and logistics systems to study the prospects for their development at the micro level. Macroeconomic indicators of transport and logistics in the context of different regions of the world were used to quantify the development prospects. For a qualitative assessment of the development of the transport and logistics system, the case study method was used. The object of the study was selected logistics company Sensco Logistics Inc., Austin TX. At the macro level, countries with more innovative logistics sectors have stronger mechanisms for coordinating private sector activities. Simplification of administrative procedures of control and regulation by the public sector in order to facilitate trade between countries is a promising direction for the development of transport and logistics systems. Such reforms are more effective in developing a "rigid" transport infrastructure. The integration of Industry 4.0 technology solutions into the international logistics sector is defined by political and legal barriers, especially in developing countries. In low-income countries, hard and soft infrastructure reforms are hindering the development of logistics companies that provide transport services. This determines the national level of development of transport and logistics systems, and in general the global level of development of transport and logistics. In developed countries, the legal barriers to the development of new technological logistics are environmental requirements for the integration of technologies into the transport system. These trends are slowing down the development of International Logistics, which, compared to other industries, is slower to integrate Industry 4.0 technologies. This study combines macroeconomic factors that determine the prospects for the development of transport and logistics systems at the micro level.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2016

최근 사회기반시설의 안전설계 용량을 초과하는 잦은 위험기상 등으로 자연재난의 빈도가 증가하고 피해규모도 대형화되고 있으며, 도시화 진전에 따른 시설의 고층화 노후건축물 증가와 세계화에 따른 유동인구 및 물류 증가 등이 신종 복합 재난을 가중시키는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 첨단 과학기술을 활용하여 재난위험 사전 감지, 실시간 정보분석, 재난현장에 대한 신속한 대응이 가능하지만, 매몰자 긴급구호에 필요한 시공에서는 반드시 검증된 기술을 활용해야 함에도 불구하고 현장 시험시공을 통한 검증은 미흡하다. 본 연구에서는 도심지 시설물 붕괴 재난 사고 발생 시 매몰지점에 고립된 피구호자를 대상으로 골든타임인 72시간 이내에 식수 및 구호품을 신속하게 공급하기 위한 1차 생명선 설치와 철근 콘크리트 구조체 굴착 성능을 평가하는 데 목적이 있다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.407-418
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• 2021

Due to the complexity of the causes of the sliding mass instabilities, landslide susceptibility and hazard evaluation are difficult, but they can be more carefully considered and regionally evaluated by using new programming technologies to minimize the hazard. This study aims to evaluate the landslide hazard zonation in the Tabriz region, Iran. A fuzzy logic-based multi-criteria decision-making method was proposed for susceptibility analysis and preparing the hazard zonation maps implemented in MATLAB programming language and Geographic Information System (GIS) environment. In this study, five main factors have been identified as triggering including climate (i.e., precipitation, temperature), geomorphology (i.e., slope gradient, slope aspect, land cover), tectonic and seismic parameters (i.e., tectonic lineament congestion, distribution of earthquakes, the unsafe radius of main faults, seismicity), geological and hydrological conditions (i.e., drainage patterns, hydraulic gradient, groundwater table depth, weathered geo-materials), and human activities (i.e., distance to roads, distance to the municipal areas) in the study area. The results of analyses are presented as a landslide hazard map which is classified into 5 different sensitive categories (i.e., insignificant to very high potential). Then, landslide susceptibility maps were prepared for the Tabriz region, which is categorized in a high-sensitive area located in the northern parts of the area. Based on these maps, the Bozgoosh-Sahand mountainous belt, Misho-Miro Mountains and western highlands of Jolfa have been delineated as risk-able zones.