• 제목/요약/키워드: Technological Level

검색결과 897건 처리시간 0.035초

An Empirical Study on the Correlation among Innovative Strategies, Motivation, Level of Implementing Innovative Activities and Business Performance in Taiwan's High-tech Manufacturers

  • Chung, Yi-Chan;Hsu, Yao-Wen;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Chen, Ching-Piao;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2008
  • This study explores the influence of Taiwan's high-tech manufacturers' innovative strategy and innovation motivation concerning the implementation of innovative activities, as well as the influence of innovative activities implementation on business performance. The two intermediate variables, industry group and enterprise scale are also considered. Through a review of the relevant literature, a theoretical model of the influence relationship is developed, while an empirical analysis is simultaneously conducted on Taiwan's high-tech manufacturers. The research result shows that the internal driving force of innovative activities has a significant impact on the level of implementing technological innovative activities and cultural innovative activities. The external driving force of innovative activities has a significant impact on the level of implementing market innovative activities and management innovative activities. Companies adopting self-developed technology and purchased as well as self-developed technology strategies, perform better than those adopting purchased new technology or those with neither purchased nor self-developed technology strategies, at implementing technological innovative activities and cultural innovative activities. The level of implementing innovative activities has a significant influence on business performance (cost reduction and product/service differentiation). For the intermediate variables of "industry group" and "enterprise scale", it is proven in this study that they have no significant influence on the level of innovative activity implementation or business performance.

Entrepreneurial Orientation of Technology Spin-offs Created by University Faculties and Institute Researchers in Korea

  • Seo, Haeng-A;Han, Jung-Wha;Cho, Nam-Jae
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2009
  • This research focuses on entrepreneurial orientation(EO) of technology spin-offs as they are expected to reduce the gap between their technology and the market. Entrepreneurial orientation is an organizational activity or process that redistributes or combines resources in an innovative way and takes risk to create new values. It helps improve the level of organizational innovation to deal with uncertainty. An empirical study was performed to analyze the EO of spin-offs established by members of university faculties and research institutes in Korea. Antecedent variables to EO are hypothesized to include public policy for university faculty members and researchers at research institutes, the relationship with incubating organizations, and the level of social networking with other firms. The EO and technological performance relationships are also hypothesized. Data from a total of 121 spin-off organizations were collected and a series of multiple regressions were performed. The performance variable included both technological performance, such as the number of newly marketed products and new technology and subjective performance, such as the level of satisfaction with sales amount and profitability. Several important conclusions were drawn from this study. First, while government policy is not related to EO, the policy of a university or a research institute has a significant effect on the level of innovativeness. Second, a high percentage of human resources applied at the incubating organization results in a negative effect on risk taking. The level of cooperation with the incubating organization too is not related to Entrepreneurial Orientation. Third, the intensity of cooperative networking with other firms has a significant effect on risk-taking. Network relationship with government related organizations is not related to Entrepreneurial Orientation. This study analyzes the importance and role of policy of the university and research institute and networking with other firms to improve EO. It also suggests that a high composition of human resources at the incubating organization has a negative relationship with EO.

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우리나라의 과학기술수준조사에 관한 연구 (A study on the science and Technology Level in Korea)

  • 김인호
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 1999
  • This study is focused on acquiring through understanding of the S&T level of Korea to serve as an important basis for the government policy-making and to make available basic information for promoting the National R&D Program effectively. the survey of S&T level is a comparison of the highest level in the world to that of korea in 3 digit of the technology tree table. And survey of technological gaps is determined by year which Korea is able to reach the current level of the advanced countries. The results of the surveys should be applied to strategic technology planning for solving or nar-rowing the technology gap and the major criteria for resources allocation in national R&D Pro-grams. The results of he surveys should be the fundamental information for establishing strategic S&T policy in government.

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High Spatial Resolution Optical Characterization of LCDs and their Components

  • Boher, P.;Bignon, T.;Leroux, Thierry
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.859-862
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    • 2008
  • We present a new tool to measure precisely the emissive properties of displays at the pixel level with submicrometric spatial resolution. It is useful to check the technological defects and their impact on the emissive properties of the displays. Backlight films and transflective and reflective displays are measured.

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멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 인터넷 QoS 기술

  • 김영한
    • 지식정보인프라
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    • 통권4호
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    • pp.80-93
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    • 2001
  • 본 고에서는 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 인터넷 QoS(Quality of Service) 기술요소를 살펴보았다. 즉 Intserv/RSVP 기반의 플로우 단위의 품질보장기술, Diffserv에 의한 CoS(class of service) 기술, SBM과 같은 대역폭관리기술 등을 살펴보고 이들 요소기술이 조합된 예를 살펴보았다. 또한 차세대 인터넷에서의 SLS(Service Level Specification)를 고찰했다.

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Influence of $CO_2$ on Growth and Hydrocarbon Production in Botryococcus braunii

  • Ranga Rao, A.;Sarada R.;Ravishankar G.A.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2007
  • Botryococcus braunii is a green colonial fresh water microalga and it is recognized as one of the renewable resources for production of liquid hydrocarbons. CFTRI-Bb-l and CFTRI-Bb-2 have been reported for the first time and their performance with regard to growth and biochemical profile is presented here. The present study focused on effect of carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ on biomass, hydrocarbon, carbohydrate production, fatty acid profile, and carotenoid content in various species of B. braunii (LB-572, SAG 30.81, MCRC-Bb, N-836, CFTRI-Bb-l, and CFTRI-Bb-2) at 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0% (v/v) levels using a two-tier flask. $CO_2$ at 2.0% (v/v) level enhanced growth of the organism, and a two-fold increase in biomass and carotenoid contents was observed in all the B. braunii strains studied compared with control culture (without $CO_2$ supplementation). At 1 % and 2% (v/v) $CO_2$ concentrations, palmitic acid and oleic acid levels increased by 2.5 to 3 folds in one of the strains of B. braunii (LB-572). Hydrocarbon content was found to be above 20% at 2% $CO_2$ level in the B. braunii LB-572, CFTRI-Bb-2, CFTRI-Bb-l, and N-836 strains, whereas it was less than 20% in the SAG 30.81 and MCRC-Bb strains compared with control culture. This culture methodology will provide information on $CO_2$ requirement for growth of algae and metabolite production. B. braunii spp. can be grown at the tested levels of $CO_2$ concentration without much influence on culture pH.

테크노 스트레스 유발 요인의 인구통계학적 차이에 관한 융복합 연구 (A Convergence Study on the Demographic Differences in Technostressors)

  • 임명성
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 테크노 스트레스 유발요인의 인구통계학적 차이를 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 그동안 테크노 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인에 대한 실증연구가 수행되었으나, 근본적 영향을 미친다고 알려져 있는 인구통계학적 요인들에서 어떠한 차이가 있는지에 대한 연구는 수행되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 테크노스트레스 유발요인이 그동안 학자들이 주장해온 인구통계학적인 요인 중에서 성별, 연령, 교육수준, 컴퓨터 사용시간, 직위, 컴퓨터 지식 등에서 각각 어떠한 차이를 나타내는지 실증 분석을 분석하였다. 각각의 인구통계학적 요인을 모두 2개의 요인으로 구분한 후 독립표본 t-검정을 수행하여 차이를 검정하였다. 분석에 사용된 테크노 스트레스 유발요인은 업무과부화, 사생활 침해, 기술복잡성, 기술변화속도 등 5가지이다. 분석결과, 성별과 직위는 기술변화속도에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 교육수준에서는 업무과부화가 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 연령에서는 업무 과부화, 사생활침해, 기술복잡성, 기술변화속도에서 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 컴퓨터에 대한 활용 지식에서는 기술복잡성, 직무불안정성, 기술변화속도에서 차이가 존재하였다. 마지막으로 컴퓨터 사용시간에서는 유의한 차이가 존재하지 않았다.

보유 기술의 가치평가 방법론 및 기술가치 평가시스템 (Technology Valuation Framework and Technology Valuation System)

  • 윤명환;한성호;최인준;류태범;권오채
    • 산업공학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the interest in technology valuation is revived and increasing mainly due to the lack of suitability of the traditional valuation methods in explaining the market reaction to newly-emerging knowledge-oriented companies. Moreover, many firms are now gearing their efforts to the strategic use of technology asset such as technology licensing, transfer and commercialization. Firms are also trying to enhance their technological competitiveness by re-evaluating their technology level and thus identifying the strengths/weaknesses of their technology portfolio. To accomplish this objective, the development of an integrated evaluation system for technology assets is essential. This paper presents a technology valuation system developed for a steel manufacturing company in South Korea. The valuation framework is based on; (1) the multi-attribute evaluation of technological competitiveness using Analytic Hierarchical Process and; (2) the expected future benefit of the technology using four different methods of discounted cash flow estimation. The suggested framework will be easily applicable to various industries where technological competitiveness should be evaluated systematically.