• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technological Cost

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The Influences of Technological Innovation and Cost Management for Elevation of Small Enterprise Competitiveness on Productivity : Focused on Marine Engine Suppliers (중소기업 경쟁력 향상을 위한 기술혁신 및 원가관리가 생산성에 미치는 영향 : 선박엔진 부품제조업체를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seol Bin;Baek, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the impacts of technological innovation and cost management on productivity in small shipping industries to come up with developmental implications. To achieve this, a survey was carried out to 150 workers in small shipbuilding industries through April 2 to April 20, 2012. As for findings stated above, technological innovation and cost management in the Korean small shipbuilding industries were key factors that elevate financial and non-financial productivity. In the light of low technological prowess and cost structure of small shipbuilding industries, their productivity can be improved when intensive cost management with production factor technology as know-how is realized through quality management, which product development technology is the top priority as an independent niche strategy. Consequently, the combination of infrastructures in small shipbuilding industries with continuous efforts for cost reduction by the link to the systematized structure can't only secure their independent competitiveness, but raise their productivity.

Study on the Make or Buy decision using system dynamics: Defense industry (시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 제조 또는 구매결정에 관한 연구: 방위산업을 중심으로)

  • Ko, Seong-Pil;Jung, Euy-Young;Lee, Jeong-Dong
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2014
  • We propose a composite make or buy decision model considering both the transaction cost theory and the resource based view in the Korean defense industry using System Dynamics. We analyze relationship between core variables(transaction frequency, technological uncertainty, the level of technological dependency, technological level and acquisition ability for market information) and 'Make or Buy decision' focused on technological innovation capability. Based on the result, we propose the implications as follows : First, the defence industry needs more R&D investment. Second, it needs a balance between domestic(Make) and overseas(Buy) to increase the technological capability rapidly.

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Direct Position Determination of Coherently Distributed Sources based on Compressed Sensing with a Moving Nested Array

  • Yankui, Zhang;Haiyun, Xu;Bin, Ba;Rong, Zong;Daming, Wang;Xiangzhi, Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2454-2468
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    • 2019
  • The existing direct position determinations(DPD) for coherently distributed(CD) sources are mostly applicable for uniform linear array(ULA), which result in a low degree of freedom(DOF), and it is difficult for them to realize the effective positioning in underdetermined condition. In this paper, a novel DPD algorithm for coherently distributed sources based on compressed sensing with a moving nested array is present. In this algorithm, the nested array is introduced to DPD firstly, and a positioning model of signal moving station based on nested array is constructed. Owing to the features of coherently distributed sources, the cost function of compressed sensing is established based on vectorization. For the sake of convenience, unconstrained transformation and convex transformation of cost functions are carried out. Finally, the position coordinates of the distribution source signals are obtained according to the theory of optimization. At the same time, the complexity is analyzed, and the simulation results show that, in comparison with two-step positioning algorithms and subspace-based algorithms, the proposed algorithm effectively solves the positioning problem in underdetermined condition with the same physical element number.

A superelement formulation for efficient structural analysis in progressive collapse

  • Long, Xu;Yuan, Weifeng;Tan, Kang Hai;Lee, Chi King
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.309-331
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    • 2013
  • An integrated superelement concept is proposed to improve the computational efficiency when analyzing structural responses during progressive collapses of large-scale structures, such as multi-storey reinforced concrete buildings. While the proposed methodology is straightforward and can be implemented into an existing finite element program with little effort, it is able to significantly reduce the computational cost without the loss of any critical information of the structural responses. Compared with the models without superelement, significant saving in computational cost and satisfactory prediction accuracy can be obtained with the proposed approach.

Technological regime, innovation of game engine as market transaction factors (시장 거래의 요인으로서 게임엔진의 기술체제와 기술혁신)

  • Chang, Yong-Ho;Joung, Won-Jo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2009
  • This study empirically analyzes game engine supplier's licensing strategy connected with supplier's technological regime and technological innovation. The results show that game engine supplier's technological regime is heterogeneously differentiated and it's user friendliness increases. "User Friendliness" of supplier's technological regime enables supplier's efficient technological transfer and increases supporting capability. Technological knowledge factors such as modularity of game engine structure, generic capability, codifiability of tacit game engine knowledge and degree of innovation turn incomplete technological market into efficient technological market by increasing supporting capability and by reducing transaction cost.

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A cross - sectional analysis of scientific and technological performance for the railroad R&D (철도 R&D의 과학기술적 성과에 대한 횡단면 분석)

  • Park, Man-Soo;Bang, Yoon-Seok;Kwon, Yong-Jang;Moon, Dae-Seop;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1582-1590
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    • 2011
  • An analysis of the railroad industry for R&D investments has been insufficient whereas there are lots of analysis of accumulation of technology, economic performances and ripple effects for macroscopic view and other industry of R&D investments. This study decided intellectual rights, patent, and paper as common indicators of scientific and technological performances for setting up performance targets through surveying and analysis of preceding study and verified a appropriateness of scientific and technological performances for railroad R&D 11 projects which were successfully finished. Preceding study has been set up performance targets by research investments as input, but this study made a performance target by model through a cross-sectional and residual analysis of performances of railroad R&D 11 Projects in applying research investments, capital investments, inner labor cost and inner labor cost per man and research time as inputs, and verified a validity and a empirical analysis through analysis of other project.

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Economic analysis on Sustainable Photovoltaic Systems (지속가능한 태양광발전시스템의 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Soo-Uk;Lee, Deok-Ki
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.3 s.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyses the economics of grid-connected photovoltaic systems. With the 2003 cost of photovoltaic systems, under prevailing capital market conditions, with a system lifetime of 30 years, and under the best climatic conditions, it appears that the cost of production of grid-connected electricity could be of 0.21 US $/kWh, and under medium climatic conditions, European locations, Switzerland, Japan and South Korean could be of 0.28$/kWh. If the lifetime if the system goes up, due to future technological improvements, to a very large value such as 50 years, these costs can be lowered by 10-20%. Competitiveness of grid-connected photovoltaic electricity, while it still cannot be taken for granted, is a possibility, especially if major technological advances further lowers the costs of photo cells and increases their lifetimes.

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Technological Difficulty, Technological Spillover, and Private Incentive for Cooperative R&D (기술개발의 난이도와 기술적 파급효과가 기업의 공동연구개발 선호에 미치는 영향 -비용분담형 공동연구개발과 연구배증형 공동연구개발간 기업의 선호조건 비교-)

  • 유평일;최상채;임광선
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1996.12a
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1996
  • Firms prefer in some specific conditions cooperative R&D to non-cooperative for developing technology. Previous studies on the conditions show firms want to choose cost-sharing type of cooperative R&D (the CS-RJV) rather than non-cooperative one when target technology is either 'relatively easy'or 'relatively difficult', and to join multiple-research type of cooperation (the MR-RJV) than to compete each other if technology is only 'relatively easy'. However, by introducing technological spillover as well as difficult of technology, only if there shown that this seemingly contrasted phenomenon almost disappears : the MR-RJV can i3e also preferred by firms even in case of 'relatively difficult'technology only if there exists some extent of a technological spillover.

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A Study on the impact of Technological Alliance Motivation on the Partner Selection Criteria, Governance Structure and Performance of Korean High-Tech Firms' Technological Alliances: A Focus on the Integration of TCE and RBV (기술제휴의 동기가 하이테크(High-Tech) 기업의 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준, 거버넌스 및 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 거래비용이론과 자원준거이론의 통합적 관점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hwan-Jin;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.225-254
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines an explanatory power of primary alliance motivation theories, such as 'Transaction-Cost Economics (TCE)' and 'Resource-Based View (RBV)', on the technological alliance partner selection criteria, governance and performance. Adopting perspectives of integration provided by TCE and RBV, this work examines the impact of both theories on the alliance processes such as alliance partner selection, governance and performance. Empirical findings show that both TCE and RBV are effective in explaining the choice of technological alliance partners. In addition, TCE appears to be more effective in providing explanation of technological alliance governance structure. Also, both TCE and RBV are effective in evaluating the technological alliance performance phase, though RBV appears to be slightly more effective.

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The Advance of Technology Analysis (기술분석의 고도화)

  • 설성수
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.260-276
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    • 2002
  • Technology Analysis is advanced by the development of the analysis of technological information such as technological bibliometric analysis and patent analysis. Also, the advance of technology analysis has led the development of the family of techno-market analysis such as cost-benefit analysis, analysis for new item development, and the valuation of technology and technology business. Technology analysis mostly based on technological information analysis is confronted by new challenges from the development of information science and technology such as text mining.

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