• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technological Capabilities

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Effect of internal and external capabilities and activities of a company on absorptive capacity and performance (기업의 내부 및 외부역량과 활동이 흡수역량과 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Park, Seong-Taek
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2021
  • Innovation is essential for the survival of a company in the fierce competitive environment of the global era of borders along with rapid technological development and changes from the environment. It is very important to secure your own competitive advantage. In this study, the relationship between internal R&D capability and organizational support as a company internal factor and external R&D capability, external knowledge search, and absorptive capability as a company external factor on performance was examined. As a result of the analysis, it was found that internal R&D capability, organizational support, and external knowledge search had a significant effect on absorptive capability, and innovation performance had a positive effect on new product performance. However, the mediating effect of absorptive capacity has not been verified, suggesting that absorptive capacity has a low correlation between innovation performance and new product performance, or that other important factors act between absorptive capacity and performance variables. The results of this study are expected to be utilized as useful guidelines when establishing R&D strategies in companies.

Research on economic analysis on Competitive R&D investments of Multinational Enterprises (다국적기업의 경쟁적 R&D 투자에 관한 경제성 분석)

  • PARK, SEOK-GANG;KIM, GIL-SUNG
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.439-458
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Two countries have invested directly using the two models Multinational Enterprises, foreign companies doing R&D subsidy policy analysis in their activities to attract. Multinational Enterprises to get the spillover effect from competitors, the introduction of subsidiary R&D resources with an incentive to R&D activities. The government has established a subsidiary to bring the country to foreign Multinational Enterprises for the purpose of improving the technological capabilities of Multinational Enterprises with their parent company R&D to increase the resources by foreign companies in their R&D investment to subsidize R&D activities that have an incentive to attract. In addition, foreign companies and government cooperative R&D by two things also increase the rate of funding for activities to bring the two subsidiaries of multinational R&D has increased the amount of additional resources, the economic interests of both countries get more will increase.

The Uneven Regional Developments of Global Production Networks in the ICT Parts and Components Industry (글로벌 생산 네트워크의 지역별 불균형 발전: ICT 부품·소재 산업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Soh Eun;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.205-229
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    • 2014
  • Global production networks (GPNs) emerged as multinational companies strategically relocated different stages of their value chain over many regions. Since GPNs require moving materials, parts, components and finished products across national borders multiple times, as well as coordinating it efficiently, they are intensified further within an integrated region. Within the region, developed countries which enjoy a comparative advantage in higher value-added tasks specialize in the production of ICT parts and components and exhibit high export RCA indices while developing countries show high import RCA indices. But, as developing countries upgrade technological capabilities and achieve industrial upgrading through participation in GPNs, their level of sophistication improves. East Asian countries have participated in GPNs to a greater degree when compared to countries in other regions because of a variety of factors. They have benefited much as shown by a significant increase in the level of ICT sophistication and export shares, which in turn led to uneven regional developments of GPNs in the ICT parts and components industry.

The Effect of Firm's Technology Convergence on Firm Performance (기업의 기술융합 성과수준이 경영성과에 끼치는 영향)

  • Jang, JinChan;Kim, YoungJun
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2021
  • In order to continue to grow in response to the rapidly changing industrial environments, companies must retain technological innovation capabilities and enhance market competitiveness. When competition is intensifying for creating new businesses and developing new products through technology commercialization, creating and utilizing technology convergence performance is an important means to create new competitiveness. However, there has been a lack of effort to systematically understand the level of technology convergence performance of the enterprise and to understand its relationship with management performance. In this paper, we develop a new analytical index by segmenting the technology convergence into patent variety, balance and disparity using patented IPC code information based on the concepts presented in existing diversity studies. In addition, 4,522 patents granted for three years between 2013 and 2015 by 219 KOSDAQ companies belonging to the domestic ICT convergence industry were analyzed to demonstrate that the level of technology convergence performance is positively related to sales growth rate in 2016.

A Study on Korea's Countermeasures Through the Analysis of Cyberattack Cases in the Russia-Ukraine War (러시아-우크라이나 전쟁에서의 사이버공격 사례 분석을 통한 한국의 대응 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyungdong;Yoon, Joonhee;Lee, Doeggyu;Shin, Yongtae
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2022
  • The Russian-Ukraine war is accompanied by a military armed conflict and cyberattacks are in progress. As Russia designated Korea as an unfriendly country, there is an urgent need to prepare countermeasures as the risk of cyberattacks on Korea has also increased. Accordingly, impact of 19 cyberattack cases were analyzed by their type, and characteristics and implications were derived by examining them from five perspectives, including resource mobilization and technological progress. Through this, a total of seven measures were suggested as countermeasures for the Korean government, including strengthening multilateral cooperation with value-sharing countries, securing cyberattack capabilities and strengthening defense systems, and preparing plans to connect with foreign security companies. The results of this study can be used to establish the Korean government's cybersecurity policy.

Effect of Exploration and Exploitation Activities on Technology Innovation Capacity and Innovation Performance : Mediating Effect According to Absorption Capacity and Innovation Strength (탐험과 활용활동이 기술혁신역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향 : 흡수역량과 혁신강도에 따른 매개효과)

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Seo, Joung-Hae
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2021
  • Due to the rapid development of technology compared to the past, it is becoming difficult for companies to survive in a fiercely competitive environment if they do not innovate. In order for a company to carry out innovative activities, it is very important to find new knowledge, digest it, and secure its own technological capabilities. In this study, the causal relationship between exploration and exploitation activities, technology innovation capacity, innovation performance(technical performance, product performance), absorptive capacity, and innovation performance was identified. As a result of the analysis, exploration and exploitation activities were found to affect technology innovation capacity, and technology innovation capacity, absorptive capacity, and innovation strength were found to affect innovation performance. In addition, it was found that absorptive capacity and innovation strength play a mediating role between technology innovation capacity and innovation performance. The results of this study are expected to be useful as guidelines when planning or carrying out innovation activities in companies.

Integrated Ship Cybersecurity Management as a Part of Maritime Safety and Security System

  • Melnyk, Oleksiy;Onyshchenko, Svitlana;Pavlova, Nataliia;Kravchenko, Oleksandra;Borovyk, Svitlana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • Scientific and technological progress is also fundamental to the evolving merchant shipping industry, both in terms of the size and speed of modern ships and in the level of their technical capabilities. While the freight performance of ships is growing, the number of crew on board is steadily decreasing, as more work processes are being automated through the implementation of information technologies, including ship management systems. Although there have been repeated appeals from international maritime organizations to focus on building effective maritime security defenses against cyber attacks, the problems have remained unresolved. Owners of shipping companies do not disclose information about cyberattack attempts or incidents against them due to fear of commercial losses or consequences, such as loss of image, customer and insurance claims, and investigations by independent international organizations and government agencies. Issues of cybersecurity of control systems in the world today have gained importance, due to the fact that existing threats concern not only the security of technical means and devices, but also issues of environmental safety and safety of life at sea. The article examines the implementation of cyber risk management in the shipping industry, providing recommendations for the safe ship operation and its systems in order to improve vulnerability to external threats related to cyberattacks, and to ensure the safety and security of such a technical object as a seagoing ship.

Water management digital transformation, digital twin-based water management platform development (물관리 디지털 전환, 디지털 트윈 기반 플랫폼 구축)

  • Kim, Hyun-jin;Kwon, Moon-hyuck;Cho, Wan-hee;Kim, Ki-chul;Kim, Jin-gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2022
  • In order to respond to the complexity and uncertainty of water management due to the climate crisis, K-water established a digital twin water management platform based on our experience in operating ICT infrastructure such as hydrological data sensing and high-quality data management and water management capabilities. In this platform, data from related organizations and real-time observation data in the basin are displayed on 3D topographic domain. Also it is configured to support optimal decision-making through simulation for various situations, displaying and analyzing results, and feedback on them. It is completed to establish the platform for Sunjim river basin. Based on this technologies and experience, K-water is planning to expand this digital twin to 5 major rivers in Korea. Through this, it plans to build comprehensive decision-making system for efficient water management considering various conditions in entire basin. Also it aims to create a new water industrial ecosystem and contribute to secure technological competitiveness cooperating with private companies.

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Audio Generative AI Usage Pattern Analysis by the Exploratory Study on the Participatory Assessment Process

  • Hanjin Lee;Yeeun Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2024
  • The importance of cultural arts education utilizing digital tools is increasing in terms of enhancing tech literacy, self-expression, and developing convergent capabilities. The creation process and evaluation of innovative multi-modal AI, provides expanded creative audio-visual experiences in users. In particular, the process of creating music with AI provides innovative experiences in all areas, from musical ideas to improving lyrics, editing and variations. In this study, we attempted to empirically analyze the process of performing tasks using an Audio and Music Generative AI platform and discussing with fellow learners. As a result, 12 services and 10 types of evaluation criteria were collected through voluntary participation, and divided into usage patterns and purposes. The academic, technological, and policy implications were presented for AI-powered liberal arts education with learners' perspectives.

Development of Smart Port Technology Introduction Priorities Using AHP Analysis - Focusing on the automation pier of Gwangyang Port - (AHP분석을 활용한 스마트항만 기술 도입 우선순위 도출 - 광양항 자동화부두를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Seung-Hoon;Ahn, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Hye-Ryeong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2024
  • This study focuses on prioritizing the technology needed for the Gwangyang Port automated terminal. While the world's leading ports are moving forward with the implementation of full unmanned automation and digital smartisation, South Korea is still in the early stages of this process. In order to enhance domestic smart port capabilities and technological competitiveness, the government is promoting the construction of a fully automated terminal at Gwangyang Port. This terminal will test various advanced technologies in the domestic port sector and build infrastructure capable of responding to increasingly sophisticated technologies. The study defines the concept of a smart port for Gwangyang Port and derives an advanced technology pool from domestic and international research. Expert survey and AHP analysis were used to calculate the weight of each technology attribute based on characteristics and urgency. The integration of these weights and importance scores determined the priority of technology adoption. The results showed that automation and optimisation technologies had the highest priority, while environmental and energy-related technologies ranked lower.