• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical policy

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Investigating multi-attributes for expanding new renewable energy in agricultural sectors : Applying the analytic hierarchy process (농업부문 신재생에너지 보급확대를 위한 다중속성 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2011
  • The paper is to analyze multi-attributes for expanding new renewable energy in agricultural sectors which have environmental, technical, economic, and social factors consisting of 15 attributes which have both positive and negative impacts. We applied the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to data from opinion polls. As a result of the AHP survey, the overall results indicate that the respondents more weight on economical factor than environmental, technical, and social factors for expanding new renewable energy. At the lowest level, a comparison of individual 15 attributes within three factors shows that fixed cost highest in multi-attributes, followed by operating cost, technical superiority. To achieve the public acceptance about expanding new renewable energy in agricultural sectors, the policy-makers should take all relevant factors into account through the decision-making process by the public opinions.

A study on labor management of pump manufacturing industry (펌프제조업체 인력실태에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Sun;Lee, Seog-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2007
  • We suggested the policy of labor management in pump manufacturing industry through survey in order to improve competitive ability. In pump manufacturing industry, since it is difficult to find sufficient worker having technical skill and knowledge concerning pump manufacturing technology, therefore the industry must cultivate the employee systematically. We reached the result, production engineer and R&D engineer play an important role to improve competitive ability in pump manufacturing industry. Though they need technical education, the effect of education was not satisfactory. To solve this problem, suitable technical education course must be devised. Marketing reinforcement is a important factor in pump manufacturing industry. To achieve marketing reinforcement, each company must develop their present technology further and raise marketing ability to expand internal and external business. It is also consulted to use IT technology.

The Study of Web-tool for Scholarly Discussion and Publishing : The Case of KIPS Cyber Forum (WWW에서의 학술토론과 출판에 관한 연구 - KIPS의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • 김재관
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 1999
  • KIPS is a net-world, cyberspace for scholars in Public Administration and Policy Sciences in WWW. All knowledge-intensive work has its core the publishing and debating of document. We have created a cyber forum for that work KIPS Cyber Forum has adapted ‘D3E’, the web-tool kit for non-technical users to easily debate and publish documents that exploit to the full networked interactive web media. And, for real-time communication, we added it the voice conferencing system. KIPS has opened Cyber Forum service in November 1998. The visitors on KWS Cyber Forum are increasingly growing, but the participants on the debate are a few. This means that the problems of Cyber Forum Service are not technical, but participation. The result imply that, at now, high participation of scholars on the debate is needed, at first, by the detailed guides for internet, www and relevant technical information. After that more expertly designed interface is to be important.

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Policy Direction for Subsidizing Hospitals based on Technical Efficiency (병원도산분석에 기초한 효율적인 병원지원방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ki-Taig;Lee, Hoon-Young
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.219-241
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    • 1999
  • This study used the Data Envelopment Analysis, a mathematical linear programming method, to evaluate cost efficiency of hospitals in Korea. DEA method was applied to 244 hospitals: 31 bankrupt hospitals and 213 survived hospitals. Among the 213 sound hospitals, 11 hospitals showed efficiency score 100, but more than 40 hospitals recorded efficiency scores lower than 60. This result implies that more hospitals can be bankrupt in the restructuring process of the industry within 1-2 years. Among the 31 bankrupt hospitals, the highest technical efficiency score was 0.821 and 11 hospitals showed technical efficiency lower than 0.6. This implies that selective financial support based on cost efficiency by the government will be valuable to prevent bankruptcy of these hospitals. The logistic analysis showed statistically significant relationship between bankruptcy and efficiency of hospitals in Korea.

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A Case Study of FH2R Namie Hydrogen Town from the Socio-technical Experiment Perspective (일본 FH2R 나미에 그린수소타운 사례: 사회기술실험 관점에서)

  • HAJEONG KIM;SANGOOK PARK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.674-683
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we examined the case of Fukushima Hydrogen Research Field (FH2R) Namie hydrogen town. We found that the case has three aspects of socio-technical experiment: a living-scale test-bed of hydrogen technologies, activities for enhancing social acceptability, and a designed module for policy transfer to diffuse. This study aims to provide a benchmark for planning a green hydrogen city in near future.

The Challenges of Public Policy Management for the 4th Industrial Revolution (제4차산업혁명에 대응하는 공공관리의 변화와 향후 과제: 사회-기술시스템론적 접근을 중심으로)

  • Jin, Sang-Ki;Bang, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2018
  • This paper aim to propose and suggest for government to reinvent and re-steering the policy on the 4th industrial revolution in Korea. To do it, this paper annalize the advanced country's policies and hard-data sets from many international research institutes. So this paper emphasized the concept and frame of socio-technical system approach by Geels. According to this approach, this paper can get a conclusion that Korea government has to focus on the roles to solve the big social dilemma with high-tech tools from the 4th industrial revolution. And this paper point out the necessary of increasing the diversity and multidisciplinary in 4th industrial revolution policy of Korean government. These findings of this paper recommend for Korea to redesigns the governance mechanism and legislation platform and to design the future readiness.

A Study on User Satisfaction in u-IT New Technology Verification Projects Focused on Domestic RFID/USN Pilot Projects (u-IT 신기술 검증프로젝트의 대한 사용자 만족도에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Kyu-Kwan;Lim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • Since 2004, the Korean government has been engaged in u-IT new technology verification projects in an effort to level up the industries. Recently, cases are reported that RFID/USN technology has been adopted and applied to business processes, mainly by large enterprises. However, further policies and support for the industries have been restrained because of unavailability of essential data for policy making. Therefore, the study examined the level of satisfaction among the actual recipient organizations from the 27 pilot projects to draw implications from the study result. Accordingly, the level of satisfaction was assessed in four project phases from RFID/USN building, utilization (technical quality), utilization (business quality), to maintenance. The study result showed that the technical stability reached a significant level but the level of satisfaction in the maintenance phase for the utilization and proliferation of the technology remained at the lowest. It suggested that a more specified policy support is needed in the maintenance phase to include inexpensive supply of tags and devices, a maintenance establishment of consortium to maintain reliability and continuity of service, strengthening internal competence of the beneficiary organizations for utilization of RFID/USN.

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Analysis of Chinese Higher Vocational Education Policy and Social Responsibility (중국의 고등직업교육 정책과 사회적 책임 분석)

  • Wang, GuanEn
    • Journal of the International Relations & Interdisciplinary Education
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-117
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    • 2021
  • Higher vocational education in China has already achieved commendable results as a transition from rudimentary development to high-quality development after more than 40 years of development. After reform and opening up, our country's Institute of Higher Vocational Education has transported a large amount of high-quality technical and technical talents to each field. Higher vocational education is an indispensable part of China's education system, and is an important competency for cultivating "high quality", "practical" and "functional" talents, making a huge contribution to the economic and social development. At the same time, the employment stress of workers with relatively low skills, such as peasant workers, domestic veterans, and retired workers, is increasing. Against this background, higher education is essential to guide and support national policies in order to solve the unemployment problem and provide strong human resource guarantees to society. Higher vocational education policy not only highlights the characteristics of the times unique to the development of higher vocational education in China, but also reflects the trajectory of changes in higher vocational education. Not only is it related to the scientific development of higher vocational education, but it also deals with whether higher vocational education can foster high-quality human resources. Therefore, it is meaningful to study the change process of higher vocational education policy.

The Performance and Productivity Changes of Agricultural Sector in Transition Countries - Focusing on the Effects of Policy Reform and Initial Conditions - (체제전환국가의 농업부문 생산성 및 생산성 변화 -제도개혁과 초기조건의 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hanho;An, Donghwan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the effects of policy reform, industrial transformation, and initial conditions on the agricultural productivity changes in 28 transition countries. Our findings are: (i) Asian and CEE transition countries performed better than CIS countries, while the performance improvement of CEE countries seems to be more prominent compared to that of Asian and CIS countries; (ii) The technical progress proved to be the main source of productivity growth, particularly in CEE countries; (iii) Reform policy and industrial transformation seems to have positive effects on the performance of agricultural sector and its changes; (iv) The initial conditions also matter.

Efficiency and its Determinants of Malaysian Banks: by DEA Model and SEA Model (DEA와 SEA를 이용한 말레이시아 은행산업의 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seok-Gang
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-122
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    • 2012
  • This present paper examines stochastic cost functions of Malaysian commercial bank from 1991 to 1997 periods catches the changes un their management structure and technical efficiency. Then we also discuss policy implications for bank integration and competition policy which is the part of current financial reform that reinforces the banking sector. The present paper contributes to the expansion of their study in two respects. Firstly, we have estimated the cost function, availing ourselves of SEA based on a parametric approach. Secondly, our model also includes as a factor the existence of bad debts. According to our results, we observed economies of scale clearly, but economies of scope and technological progress were not observed. Regarding the policy implications, the result of our analysis suggests strongly that the current policy is appropriate.