Abstract
Higher vocational education in China has already achieved commendable results as a transition from rudimentary development to high-quality development after more than 40 years of development. After reform and opening up, our country's Institute of Higher Vocational Education has transported a large amount of high-quality technical and technical talents to each field. Higher vocational education is an indispensable part of China's education system, and is an important competency for cultivating "high quality", "practical" and "functional" talents, making a huge contribution to the economic and social development. At the same time, the employment stress of workers with relatively low skills, such as peasant workers, domestic veterans, and retired workers, is increasing. Against this background, higher education is essential to guide and support national policies in order to solve the unemployment problem and provide strong human resource guarantees to society. Higher vocational education policy not only highlights the characteristics of the times unique to the development of higher vocational education in China, but also reflects the trajectory of changes in higher vocational education. Not only is it related to the scientific development of higher vocational education, but it also deals with whether higher vocational education can foster high-quality human resources. Therefore, it is meaningful to study the change process of higher vocational education policy.
한국의 고등직업교육은 40년의 발전 끝에 기초적인 발전에서 질적인 발전으로의 전환으로 이미 칭찬할 만한 성과를 거두었다. 중국의 고등직업교육원은 개혁개방을 거쳐 많은 양의 양질의 기술기술인재를 각 분야로 이송하였다. 고등직업교육은 중국 교육제도의 필수불가결한 부분으로서 "고품질", "실용" 및 "기능성" 인재를 양성하는 중요한 능력으로 경제 및 사회 발전에 큰 기여를 한다. 이와 함께 소작농, 가사도우미, 퇴직근로자 등 상대적으로 기능이 낮은 근로자의 고용스트레스가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 배경에서 고등 교육은 실업 문제를 해결하고 강력한 인적 자원을 사회에 제공하기 위해 국가 정책을 안내하고 지원하는 데 필수적이다.