• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical aspect

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Provision of VHE Services to Roaming Users

  • Roussaki, Ioanna;Chantzara, Maria;Xynogalas, Stavros;Anagnostou, Miltiades
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2002
  • Towards the deployment of 3rd generation systems, Virtual Home Environment (VHE), stemming from 3GPP, appears to be a powerful concept advocating the provision and delivery of personalized services to roaming users across network and terminal boundaries. This paper aims to expose the pathway for materializing the VHE concept, via the specification, implementation and evaluation of a prototype. Core aspects for realizing the concept such as the business and roaming models are presented, while a VHE enabling architecture utilizing key technologies (OSA/Parlay, MExE, and USAT) is introduced. The proposed architecture has already been evaluated by performing an initial trial demonstration. Currently it is being extended to support VHE service provision to roaming users, an aspect to be addressed by the final trial.

Effects of CNTs waviness and aspect ratio on vibrational response of FG-sector plate

  • Tahouneh, Vahid
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.649-661
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    • 2017
  • This paper is motivated by the lack of studies in the technical literature concerning to the influence of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) waviness and aspect ratio on the vibrational behavior of functionally graded nanocomposite annular sector plates resting on two-parameter elastic foundations. The carbon nanotube-reinforced (CNTR) plate has smooth variation of CNT fraction based on the power-law distribution in the thickness direction, and the material properties are also estimated by the extended rule of mixture. In this study, the classical theory concerning the mechanical efficiency of a matrix embedding finite length fibers has been modified by introducing the tube-to-tube random contact, which explicitly accounts for the progressive reduction of the tubes' effective aspect ratio as the filler content increases. Parametric studies are carried out to highlight the influence of CNTs volume fraction, waviness and aspect ratio, boundary conditions and elastic foundation on vibrational behavior of FG-CNT thick sectorial plates. The study is carried out based on three-dimensional theory of elasticity and in contrary to two-dimensional theories, such as classical, the first- and the higher-order shear deformation plate theories, this approach does not neglect transverse normal deformations. The annular sector plate is assumed to be simply supported in the radial edges while any arbitrary boundary conditions are applied to the other two circular edges including simply supported, clamped and free. For an overall comprehension on 3-D vibration of annular sector plates, some mode shape contour plots are reported in this research work.

A Study on the Characteristic of 'Landscape Architecture' in Environment-Friendly Architecture (친환경 건축에서 나타나는 랜드스케이프 건축 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Gon;Koh, Gwi-Han
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental-friendly design features in landscape architecture. The process of the study first started theoretical research of 'Environmental-friendly' and 'Landscape', then extracted primary conceptual elements that based on ecological background, and analyze 20 cases, from 1990 to now, based on elements that extracted. Summarizing about environment-friendly feature in landscape architecture of Form, Space, Energy Management is as following. First, In the formal aspect, Landscape architecture tend to harmonize with surrounding environment through horizontal, vertical continuity that is realized to transform artificial plate. Second, In the spatial aspect, Landscape architectural space has flexible feature. It is expression through methods blur boundary between outside and inside, lead to change and experience by time, indeterminacy of program. Third, In the energy management aspect, the introduction of effective energy system increase environmental features in space through technical application and environmental-friendly materials.

Rolling Stock Fire Engineering aspect of System Engineering (System Engineering 측면에서 전동차 화재기술관리)

  • Chang, Jung-Hoon;Kang, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2005
  • In case of rolling stock, SEMS is generally applied in the advanced countries, but is start stage in our country. SEMS is defined the system engineering management system in order to achieve the optimized train performance among the several client requirements aspect of technical engineering management during the design life cycle. And the fire engineering activities in hong kong EMU project are introduced aspect of SEMS in this paper. The fire engineering at rolling stock in view of SEMS controls to apply the satisfied interior material by the fire safety standards (regulation of the commute urban subway safety guideline by the MOCT, BS 6853, NFPA 130, NF F 16-101) and to minimize the fire load in order that passengers egress safe from the fired rolling stock. The rolling stock in the advanced countries is designed to stand for 15-20 minutes in considering the rolling stock to be fired in tunnel. For passenger fire safety, the passenger evacuation provision and progress is set up.

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A Study on the Evaluation Criteria for the Selection of Academic CD-ROM Products (CD-ROM 제품(製品) 선정을 위한 평가기준(評價基準))

  • Choi, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.36-55
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    • 1994
  • This study discussed extensively the CD-ROM evaluation criteria that are necessary for library and information center to acquire the CD-ROM products. The evaluation criteria discussed in previous studies are divided into managerial and technical aspects, and especially the search software and user interface catagories in the technical aspect are investigated separately. Finally the basic checklist is suggested for the evaluation of CD-ROM product in appendix.

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Efficient Software Licensing Management Strategy for Server Consolidation and Virtualization Using the N-Datacenter Case (서버통합 및 가상화를 위한 효율적인 소프트웨어 라이선싱 관리전략에 관한 연구 : N-데이터센터를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Ra, Jong-Hei;Choi, Kwang-Don
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.281-293
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    • 2011
  • Server consolidation and virtualization have become an integral part of IT planning to reduce TCO cost and ensure the high availability for customer, enlarge the flexibility to computing resource in today' enterprise data centers. In spite of having the variety advantages of server consolidation and virtualization, they cause many problems such as the software licensing issues, virtual server sprawl, network complexity issues, hardware start-up costs, and failover costs. In particular, software licensing problem brings about the serious results in operating of data center and also presents a significant challenge to virtualization because many vendors have realized that licensing policies applicable to physical systems are not compatible with virtual machines. So, the IT planers must be considering this problem before they conducts the server consolidation and virtualization. In this paper, we proposed the efficiency strategy of SW licensing for server consolidation and virtualization analyzing the N-Datacenter case in Korea. As a result, we suggest the two strategies as technical and management/contract aspect. First, as the technical aspect, we propose i) the adaptation of suitable licensing for virtualization, ii) differentiation of license according to the characteristics of server, iii) the core distribution of licenses to minimizing. Second, as the management/contract aspect, we suggest following three things. i) The existing license agreement is changed to the right licensing for virtualization. ii) The license agreement is contracts the active focused. iii) When a new contract should be added to virtualization provisions.

Analysing GIS Implementation Factors in Local Governments (지방자치단체의 지리정보시스템 집행요인분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1998
  • As the digitization of maps in Korea has been completed in 1998, local governments begin to apply digital maps for their administrative convenience. In applying GIS to local administration, there are some important aspects to be considered such as technical aspect, organizational aspect and data managerial aspect. Using surveys to local governments, the study examines the implementation factors such as leadership, GIS organizational settings, human and financial resources, and education programs which are related to the applications of GIS to local governments in Korea. As a conclusion, the study proposes that organizational and human factors be combined harmoniously with technical factors from the beginning stage of GIS installation for the successful implementation of GIS applications to local governments.

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Beating Properties with Swelling agent and Concentration for Preparation of MicroFibrillated Cellulose (MFC) (MicroFibrillated Cellulose (MFC) 제조를 위한 전처리 팽윤제의 종류와 농도에 따른 펄프의 고해 특성)

  • Ahn, Eun-Byeol;Jung, Jin-Dong;Jung, Soo-Eune;Kim, Kang-Jae;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we evaluated properties of pulp treated with swelling agent and swelling concentration. We used swelling agent, such as NaOH, DMSO, urea. One of them, pulps treated with NaOH from 0 to 5% measured WRV, beating efficiency, crystallinity and aspect ratio. We identified that NaOH when freeness reaches 100mL CSF was the shortest, on the other hand, WRV didn't change. Because NaOH is good beating efficiency, when pulp treated with various concentration of NaOH from 0 to 5%, pulp treated 1% NaOH was best beating efficiency. However, WRV, crystalline structure and crystallinity didn't change. The more NaOH concentration increased, the more aspect ratio increased, but when NaOH concentration exceeds 3%, aspect ratio decreased. As a result, pulp treated with 1% NaOH was the greatest beating efficiency and WRV, chemical structure didn't change.

The Study on Imbalance for Labor Supply and Demand in Electrical Construction Business : Simulating the Supply and Demand Gap of Technical Engineer (전기공사업 노동시장의 인력수급 불균형에 관한 연구: 기술·기능인력의 수급격차에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Houng-Hee
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.105-134
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    • 2013
  • Electrical construction business has public and professional characters. It may require appropriate interventions of the government because these business activities stand for not only profit-seeking competition, but also supplies of one of the key functions in our society. In other words, public benefit and private benefit are still in existence. The government therefore considers such an aspect of public importance of the business sector and needs to plan to adjust technical and engineering manpower of this market. This study focuses on the imbalance for labor supply and demand of technical engineer in electrical construction business. A system dynamics analysis is applied to understand and simulate the imbalance as a soft approach. It has the merit of causal loop diagram to alleviate the limitation of data lack problem. We find that excess demand is expected from 2010 to 2011, and excess supply is predicted from 2012 to 2021 about the manpower of technical engineer. It shows considerable disagreement between the supply and demand of human resource. So we suggest that it is strong necessity to construct statistics infrastructure for a manpower supply and demand plan.

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블루투스 기술기준과 발전방향

  • 황준식;여경진;류충상;왕진원
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2001
  • Bluetooth stands for a technical specification for radio communication or a radio equipment that uses the Bluetooth specification of which the main purpose is to substitute the complicated communication cable of the informative device or electronic apparatus used at home or industrial fields, and was expected to be a mastermind of revolution in the short range radio communication. But the Bluetooth has recently been led to the mobile communication field which is somewhat apart from the primary purpose of Bluetooth and occur the question on its effectiveness. This paper review the situation of Bluetooth in the aspect of radio technical criteria and propose the direction for improvement of regulatory basis considering the prospection of the technical development of Bluetooth.

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