• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2012

The need for evidence-based decision making in immunization programs has increased due to the presence of multiple health priorities, limited human resources, expensive vaccines, and limited funds. Countries should establish a group of national experts to advise their Ministries of Health. So far, many nations have formed their own National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs). In the Republic of Korea, the Korea Expert Committee on Immunization Practices (KECIP), established by law in the early 1990s, has made many important technical recommendations to contribute to the decline in vaccine preventable diseases and currently functions as a NITAG. It includes 13 core members and 2 non-core members, including a chairperson. Core members usually come from affiliated organizations in internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics, microbiology, preventive medicine, nursing and a representative from a consumer group, all of whom serve two year terms. Non-core members comprise two government officials belonging to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) and the Korea Food and Drug Administration. Meetings are held as needed, but at least twice a year, and sub-committees are formed as a resource for gathering, analyzing, and preparing information for the KECIP meetings. Once the sub-committees or the KCDC review the available data, the KECIP members discuss each issue in depth and develop recommendations, usually by a consensus in the meeting. The KECIP publishes national guidelines and immunization schedules that are updated regularly. KECIP's role is essentially consultative and the implementation of their recommendations may depend on the budget or current laws.

• 우주기술과 응용
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2022

우주개발은 각국의 우주 기관에 의해 독자적으로 진행되어 왔다. 이는 기능별 중복 개발을 야기하여서 자원의 낭비를 초래한다. 이에, 국제기관 간 상호 합의 하에 표준화, 규격화를 위한 IOAG(Interagency Operations Advisory Group)가 설치되었으며, 상호 기관 간 교차지원(cross support)을 통해 우주 자원을 우주 기관 상호 간에 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다. IOAG는 네트워크 레이어에 따라 Catalog#1, #2, #3으로 각각 정의되어 있다. 본 기술서에서는 IOAG Service catalog의 배경과 주요 내용, 그리고 국내 우주기술개발에의 적용 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.91-93
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• 1974

본(本) 논문(論文)은 유효온도차(有效溫度差)에 의(依)한 하기랭방부하계산법(夏期冷房負荷計算法)의 기초가 되는 서울에서의 상당외기온도(相當外氣溫度)를 구(求)한 것이다. 상당외기온도(相當外氣溫度)는 유효온도차(有效溫度差)를 구(求)하기 위한 것으로 이것의 산출(算出)은 서울의 외기온(外氣溫)을 T.A.C.(Technical Advisory Committee) 2.5% 위험율을 기준치(基準値)로 한 하기(夏期)의 설계용(設計用) 외기온도(外氣溫度)와 이론식(理論式)에 의한 전일사량(全日射量)에서 7월(月) 22일(日) 서울의 상당외기온도표(相當外氣溫度表)를 작성(作成)하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2011

2004년 1월부터 2009년 12월까지 국내 턴키 대안입찰의 적격자 선정방식은 통합설계심의방식에서 기술위원회와 평가위원회를 이원화한 공개토론방식을 도입 운영하여 왔으나, 제도 운영상에서 나타난 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 정부는 2010년 현재 설계심의분과위원회를 크게 중앙, 지방, 특별 설계자문위원회의 분과위원으로 구성하여 운영하고 있다. 그러나 평가과정의 객관성 및 적정성 확보, 대형건설업체의 수주편중현상 그리고 과다경쟁 등이 여전히 문제점으로 제시되고 있다. 이에 이 연구는 일괄 대안입찰공사 설계심의 및 평가에 대한 투명성과 공정성을 제고하고 업무담당자의 심의 평가업무를 효율적으로 운영할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 기존 공개토론방식의 턴키 대안입찰제도가 건설산업에 미치는 영향, 심의 운영제도, 설계심의 개선사항 및 운영상의 문제점을 분석하여 개선 보완하여 제시하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.463-471
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• 2017

According to the Korea industrial standard of air conditioning systems (KS C 9306), cooling and heating loads for buildings can be calculated by using maximum and minimum temperature in BIN data. Cooling and heating loads can be determined by building set temperature and ambient temperature. Cooling and heating system capacity of buildings can be normally designed according to determined heating and cooling loads. Cooling and heating system capacity can be reduced by updated BIN data, applying TAC (Technical Advisory Committee) values. In this study, updated BIN data have been analyzed using ambient temperature of 19 areas in Korea for the last 10 years (2005~2014) provided by KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). Building cooling and heating loads have been calculated following TAC based BIN data. As a result, designed system capacity decreased depending on applying TAC. Those were reduced as 7.1% ($100m^2$ building), 8.7% ($1,000m^2$ building) in cooling capacity, 11.7% in heating capacity when TAC 2.5% applied. And also, it is expected system initial and operating cost by decreasing system capacity.

• 정보보호학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2010

2009년 발생한 DDoS 사태는 정보통신 인프라에 대한 높은 의존도를 나타내는 국내 산업에 있어 보안사고가 심각한 업무 중단 사태를 나타낼 수 있음을 보여주었고 정보통신 인프라 측면에서 사업연속성에 대한 대비체계가 필요함을 시사하고 있다. 국제 표준화 기구인 ISO(International Standard Organization)에서는 보안 사고에 국한된 개념이 아닌 사업연속성을 방해하는 모든 재난 및 재해에 대한 대비체계를 미국, 영국, 호주, 일본 등 재난관리 선진국의 표준을 총망라하여 TC(Technical Committee) 223을 통해 표준(안)으로서 제시하고 있다. TC223 표준(안)의 핵심은 사건, 사고에 대한 대비 및 운영 연속성 관리를 의미하는 IPOCM(Incedent Preparedness and Operational Continuity Management) 프레임워크이며 이러한 IPOCM의 개념은 정보통신 인프라 측면에서 사업 연속성에 대한 가이드라인을 제공하는 SC(Standard Committee) 27의 "ISO/IEC 27031 Guidelines for ICT readiness for business continuity" 표준(안)에 기반을 제공하고 있다. 이러한 국제 표준화 동향을 토대로 본 논문에서는 사업연속성을 위한 국내 정보통신 인프라 대비체계에 포함될 주요 구성요소와 구축 요구사항을 제안하고자 한다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.729-738
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to suggest an improvement plan ultimately to develop practical evaluation methods for national technical qualifications in the field of seeds and horticulture based on the National Competency Standards. Through this, national technical qualifications can be strengthened in terms of professionalism in the seeds and horticulture field. In order to conduct this study, the national technical qualification currently in use was matched to certain competency units and competency unit elements of National Competency Standards. We then visited an industrial site to understand the practical factors related to the technical, facility and equipment aspects of the seeds and horticulture industrial field, after which a practical evaluation exam was developed. Also, for a feasibility study, a pilot test assessment was conducted for students majoring in seeds and horticulture, with a survey also conducted with field experts and an advisory committee consisting of experts in seeds and horticulture. Based on the results, by suggesting an improvement plan for a practical evaluation method leading to better national technical qualifications in the field of seeds and horticulture, it was shown to be possible to improve knowledge, technical, and literacy aspects. This can lead to the training of outstanding technical professionals. Ultimately, the results here are expected to contribute to the improvement of the seeds and horticulture industry.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.855-863
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to suggest an improvement plan for the National Technical Qualification Practical Evaluation focusing on National Competency Standards. First, in order to strengthen practical techniques such as field abilities and expertise, practical evaluation methods were applied to the National Competency Standards, referring to a learning module focused on field performance. Second, an expert advisory committee in the field of organic agriculture was utilized to compare, analyze, and match the competency unit and competency unit elements of the National Competency Standards with the national technical qualification examination standards in field of organic agriculture. In addition, in order to identify work in progress in the industrial field, share professional practice skills, and analyze facilities and equipment, we visited an organic agriculture industry site. Through this, a practical evaluation exam was developed. Subsequently, in order to confirm the adequacy of the developed exam, the pilot test assessment was conducted for those majoring in organic agriculture. Finally, as a feasibility study, a survey was conducted. Based on the results, greater technical job competency in the field of organic agriculture will contribute to strengthening knowledge in this field by suggesting an improvement plan for the national technical qualifications practical evaluation method in the field of organic agriculture.

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2006

For the purpose of processing weather data for air conditioning equipment de sign in Busan area Korea, this study collected weather observations made by Busan weather Administration from 1970 to 2003, and then established external conditions for heating and air-conditioning design. For changes of temperature in external conditions for design, the highest temperature had little changed, whereas the lowest had been on the rise as the years went by through the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, but insolation has a little lessened. Absolute humidity does not show a significant change but an incessant rise.

• 수도
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• 제24권5호통권86호
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• pp.5-15
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• 1997

This year the Ministry of Environment(MOE) made a fifth amendment to the Sewerage Act, which was enacted in August 1966. The first objective of this amendment is to introduce small public sewerage system that is designed to treat wastewater produced in rural areas. Before small public sewerage system was introduced to the Act through this amendment, only urban areas were covered by public sewerage system. Because small sewerage system was introduced, wastewater generated in urban areas as well as rural areas can now be treated by public sewage treatment plants. In addition to this, some authorities on sewerage affairs were moved from the MOE to local governments by this amendment in order to enhance the power and responsibility of local governments in relation to sewerage affairs. Also, this amendment enabled local governments to entrust the authority to establish and manage sewage treatment plants to private companies, and enabled the MOE to organize an advisory committee on sewerage to review economic and technical aspects ofsewage treatment plants. This amendment went into effect September 8, 1997.