• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical Capability

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Effect of International Trade and Business for Approval Mediated by Relationship Capabilities on Korea's Export Growth

  • Bong-Ju Kang;Yang-Kee Lee
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study analyzed the effect of obtaining international products and qualification certification on exports according to the suitability evaluation system. Recently, non-tariff barriers have emerged as technical barriers, and the Biden administration is trying to achieve export growth and economic growth by utilizing the demand for conformity assessment following the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the free trade system from the perspective of Korea. Design/methodology - This study analyzed the effect of a manufacturer's product certification acquisition on a company's export performance using Resource-Based View-based multiple regression analysis. To this end, concentration validity was confirmed through Factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, and correlation analysis was performed to verify discriminant validity. Findings - Product certification and qualification have a positive impact on the company's export performance. In particular, technological dynamism and relationship control have had a significant impact. Originality/value - Considering that the Conformity Assessment Management Act will take effect in earnest in 2022, this study is believed to suggest that companies that have been certified to meet international standards may improve their export performance and increase their value in the future. International market.

The Effects of Technological and International Marketing Capability of SMEs in Gwangju·Jeonnam Province on Export Performance: Focusing on the Moderating Role of CEO's Risk-taking Propensity (광주·전남지역 중소기업의 기술역량과 국제마케팅역량이 수출성과에 미치는 영향: CEO 위험감수성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Young-Soo Yang;Jae-Eun Lee
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.261-277
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze whether SMEs' technological capabilities and international marketing capabilities affect the export performance of the SMEs and to empirically test the moderating effect of the CEO's risk propensity on such a relationship. We obtained data from 190 SMEs located in Gwangju and Jeonnam Province in Korea through survey and performed a regression analysis for hypothesis testing based on these data. As a result of the analysis, it was found that SMEs' technological capabilities and international marketing capabilities had a significantly positive (+) effect on export performance, respectively. Also, the CEO's risk propensity was found to reinforce the relationship between technical competence and export performance, and the relationship between marketing capabilities and export performance was also found to be strengthened in the positive (+) direction. These results suggest that it is necessary for SMEs to continuously develop technological capabilities and international marketing capabilities to achieve successful export performance in overseas markets. Also, the CEO's propensity to promote these relationships may be important.

Integrated Platform to Develop, Deploy, Manage, and Operate Mobile Application (모바일 앱 개발, 배포, 관리 및 운영을 위한 통합 플랫폼)

  • Oh, Sang-Hun;Cheun, Du-Wan;Kim, Soo-Dong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.213-236
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    • 2011
  • Mobile devices are widely accepted as a convenient machine which provides computing capability as well we cell phone capability. Because of limited resources on mobile devices, complex applications could not be deployed on the devices. Service-based mobile applications (SMAs) can provide a solution to overcome the limitation by subscribing cloud services. Since SMAs have complex structures than standalone applications, it is challenging to develop high quality SMAs, to manage both services and mobile applications, and to implement automated billing for subscribed services. Therefore, there is a great demand for a platform for super mobile computing, which supports all key activities in managing life cycle of SMAs. In this paper, we present technical aspects of a platform which is under development; Super Mobile Autonomous Reliable plaTform (SMART). We believe that it provides a number of practical features which are essential in supporting life-cycle of SMAs; development, deployment, management, and operation.

LEAN-BURN ENGINE - POTENTIAL ANALYSIS

  • Kowalewicz, A.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2001
  • Analysis of the thermodynamic cycle of IC engine from the point of view of economy and emissions was carried out. From this analysis potential capability of engine development was derived. This potential capability is lean-burn engine, fuelled with homogeneous mixture with $\lambda \geq$ 1.4. Several different modes of fuelling were proposed and tested on one-cylinder test engine from the point of view of extending lean operating limit of the engine, emissions and fuel economy. Among them were: fuelling with evaporated preheated gasoline, with gas (LPG evaporated) and with liquid butane. From these modes, fuelling with liquid butane injected to inlet port was selected and finally tested. This novel system of fuelling offered better than standard engine performances and emissions at lean operating limit. These results were validated on full-scale two-cylinder engine.

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A PARAMETRIC SENSITIVITY STUDY OF GDI SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS USING A 3-D TRANSIENT MODEL

  • Comer, M.A.;Bowen, P.J.;Sapsford, S.M.;Kwon, S.I.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2004
  • Potential fuel economy improvements and environmental legislation have renewed interest in Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engines. Computational models of fuel injection and mixing processes pre-ignition are being developed for engine optimisation. These highly transient thermofluid models require verification against temporally and spatially resolved data-sets. The authors have previously established the capability of PDA to provide suitable temporally and spatially resolved spray characteristics such as mean droplet size, velocity components and qualitative mass distribution. This paper utilises this data-set to assess the predictive capability of a numerical model for GDI spray prediction. After a brief description of the two-phase model and discretisation sensitivity, the influence of initial spray conditions is discussed. A minimum of 5 initial global spray characteristics are required to model the downstream spray characteristics adequately under isothermal, atmospheric conditions. Verification of predicted transient spray characteristics such as the hollow-cone, cone collapse, head vortex, stratification and penetration are discussed, and further improvements to modelling GDI sprays proposed.

Factors Affecting Outsourcing Decisions in the Implementation of Small and Medium Sized Cyber Shopping Shops (중소 사이버쇼핑숍 구현에서의 아웃소싱 결정요인에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2002
  • The internet-based electronic commerce is considered as a new strategic alternative to boost competitiveness for small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs). However, very little research about them has been reported. Meanwhile, the cyber shopping shops in Korea are growing rapidly in their numbers, scales, and diversity of business models. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing outsourcing decisions in the implementation of small and medium-sized cyber shopping shops. Based on the previous studies on IS outsourcing, marketing channel, and their related theories, three areas of determinants(IT & organizational, product, marketing channel characteristics) were identified. Responses of 125 cyber shopping shops from e-mail survey indicate that IT capability, technical specificity of shop implementation, degree of product customization, average amount of order, marketing capability are negatively associated with outsourcing of cyber shopping shop implementation. The results also indicate that the outsourcing decision on systems implementation and marketing channel selection(direct/indirect selling) is performed separately.

Residual stress measurements using neutron diffraction (중성자법에 의한 잔류응력 측정법)

  • Woo, Wanchuck;Kim, Dong-Kyu;An, Gyu-Baek
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2015
  • Residual stresses are inherently introduced into the engineering components during manufacturing including rolling, forging, bending and welding processes. Excessive residual stresses are known to be detrimental to the proper integrity and performance of components. Neutron diffraction has become a well-established technique for the determination of residual stresses in welds. The deep penetration capability of neutrons into most metallic materials makes neutron diffraction a powerful tool for the residual stress measurements through the thickness of the weld specimen. Furthermore, the unique volume-averaged bulk characteristic of the scattering beam and mapping capability in three dimensions is suitable for the engineering purpose. In this presentation, the neutron diffraction measurements of the residual stresses will be introduced and measurement results will highlighted in thick weld plates.

A Study on Algorithm for Calculating Power Transfer Capability in interconnected Power System using Interior Point Method (Interior Point Method를 이용한 연계계통에서의 수송능력산정 알고리즘개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, J.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Nam, K.W.;Moon, H.K.;Jung, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a efficient algorithm for calculating power transfer capability in interconnected large power system. The approach is based on interior point method. The efficiency of this method is favorable for large systems. IEEE RTS-96 power system is utilized to evaluate the proposed method.

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A Study on the Enhancement of Available Transfer Capability Using the Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS)

  • Gim, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Yang-Il;Jeung, Sung-Won
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.4
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2004
  • This paper evaluates FACTS control on the available transfer capability (ATC) enhancement. Technical merits of FACTS technology on boosting ATC are analyzed. More effective control means for line flow and bus voltage require the application of FACTS. In this paper, the power flow calculation method for the power systems with FACTS is based on the current injection model (CIM) and the Newton-Raphson method. An integrated scheme for ATC calculation, which considers the dynamic characteristic of the power system, is suggested. The study is applied to the IEEE 57-bus power system to demonstrate the effectiveness of FACTS control on ATC enhancement.

A Study on Enhancement Available Transfer Capability Using Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) (FACTS를 이용한 지역간 융통전력 증대방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김양일;정성원;기경현;김재현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2004
  • This paper focuses on the evaluation of FACTS control on available transfer capability(ATC) enhancement. Technical merit of FACTS technology on ATC boosting are analyzed. More effective control means for line flow and bus voltage are required for appling FACTS. In this paper, the power flow calculation method for deriving FACTS control parameters based on current injection model(CIM) and newton method. Integrated scheme for ATC calculation considering dynamic characteristic of power system is suggested. Study is based on the IEEE 57-bus system demonstrate the effectiveness of FACTS control on ATC enhancement.