• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical Capability

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The Effect of B2B Transaction Characteristics on Relationship Performance : The moderating Role of Technical Environment Uncertainty (B2B 거래기업 특성이 관계성과에 미치는 영향 : 기술환경 불확실성의 조절 효과 중심으로)

  • Son, Mikyung;Lee, Hyoungtark
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the differential mediating effects of three dimensions of buyer trust in the influence of supplier characteristics on the relationship performance. In this study, transaction characteristics were classified into competences and assets. The corporate reputation is considered as intangible assets, the customer-linking capability is considered among the competencies and transaction specific asset is selected from tangible assets. This study is also to examine the moderating effect of technical environment uncertainty in the effects of integrity and benevolence on the intention to continue trading. This study aims to provide a guide on which dimension suppliers should manage and how to improve their trust in order to maintain business with companies in technical environment uncertainty. Research design, data, and methodology - The data for the empirical analysis of this study were obtained by interviewing the 274 purchasing managers of Daegu - Gyeongbuk small and medium enterprises. The items used in this survey were partially modified to fit the characteristics of the B2B industry. The reliability and validity of the variables were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs and hypotheses were verified through the structural equation modeling. Results - In this study, reliability was examined by Cronbach 'α test. Composite Reliability and Average Mean Variance extracted value exceeded the baseline values. As a result of hypotheses testing, the hypothesis that the transaction specific asset will improve the benevolence and that benevolence will improve the intention to continue the transaction were rejected and all the other 9 hypotheses were adopted include 2 moderating hypothesis. Conclusions - This study shows which dimension of trust suppliers should appeal to the buyer according to the uncertainty of the technology environment in order to maintain the transaction with the buyer. competence and integrity are important when technology environment uncertainty is low, and competence and benevolence are important when technical environment uncertainty is high. In order to improve competence, corporate reputation and transaction-specific asset are important. To improve integrity, corporate reputation and customer-linking capability are important. In order to improve benevolence, customer-linking capability is important. And various implications were discussed.

Technological Capability Building and Changes in R&D Networks in the Korean Automotive Industry (한국 자동차부품산업의 기술능력 형성과 연구개발 네트워크의 변화)

  • 심상완;이공래
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2000
  • This paper looks at "network" aspects of research and development (R'||'&'||'D) with a special focus on small and medium (S'||'&'||'M) automotive part makers in Korea. It throws light on recent changes in the technological capability building mechanism of Korean automotive firms. The Korean automotive firms have mostly built up technological capability from scratch. It is widely acknowledged that they have benefited from two cooperative relations: namely (1) the close cooperative relationship with their own assemblers and (2) technical assistance from auto parts makers abroad. Too much emphasis on these two links can, however, keep us from understanding new developments. This paper argues that auto parts firms have diversified their networks for technological development. It is based on the analysis of the data drawn from the survey on technological development activities of small and medium sized firms, which was carried out by the Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business. Many automotive firms have recently increased joint R'||'&'||'D links with university and/or research institution while their reliance on foreign sources have decreased.

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Maximum Transfer Capability Calculating in Interconnected Power System using Monte-Carlo Sinulation (Monte-Carlo Simulation을 이용한 연계계통의 최대수송전력 산정)

  • Nam, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Buhm;Choi, Sang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a probabilistic method for describing the transfer capability of one area in an interconnected power system. The approach is based on Monte Carlo simulation scheme. The result of this method is the probability distribution of transfer capability. The distribution yield a general framework for probabilistic analysis of STC. IEEE RTS-24 power system is utilized to evaluate the proposed method.

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A Study on Development of Power Transfer Capability Calculation Algorithm Considering Voltage Stability Margin (전압안정도여유를 고려한 수송능력산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, S.E.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Jung, H.S.;Moon, H.K.;Lee, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a power transfer capability calculation algorithm Considering Voltage Stability Margin. In this method, voltage stability margin constraints are incorporated into a power transfer capability formulation to guarantee adequate voltage security levels in interconnected Power System. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 Reliability Test Systems and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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An Analysis of Hindrance Factors of Process Capability (공정능력(工程能力)의 저해요인분석(沮害要因分析))

  • Song, Seo-Il;Hwang, Ui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1985
  • This paper analyses the hindrance factors of process capability. The reasons of the products which are out of specification can be accounted on the hindrance factors. An $\hat{e}$nquete which consists of 4 categories such as technical knowledge, work performance, work environment, and human relations at home and office, is prepared and handed out to 1000 works to get information. And Spearman's Correlation Coefficient (${\rho}s$) is adapted as an anaysis and consideration criterion. In consequence, it is revealed the next 4 factors become the vital hindrance factors of process capability: (1) unskillful working (2) over load for operators (3) imperfect work environment (4) incoordination of human relations And the correspondent policy can be summarized as follows: (1) propagation & fixation of I.E. techniques (2) harmonization of human relations (3) improvement of work environment (4) strengthening the T.W.I.

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A Study on Development of Power Transfer Capability Calculation Algorithm Considering A Closest Saddle Node Bifurcation For Voltage Stability (최단전압붕괴점 전압안정도여유를 고려한 수송능력산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Jung, H.S.;Lee, S.J.;Jo, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a power transfer capability calculation algorithm Considering A Closest Saddle Node Bifurcation For Voltage Stability Margin. In this method, voltage stability margin constraints considering a closest saddle node bifurcation are incorporated into a power transfer capability formulation to guarantee adequate voltage security levels in an interconnected Power System. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 Reliability Test System and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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A Study on Development of Power Transfer Capability Calculation Algorithm Considering Transient Stability (과도 안정도를 고려한 수송능력 산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Jo, S.L.;Lee, J.G.;Oh, S.H.;Kim, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2003
  • The cost losing synchronous through a transient instability is extremely high in modern power systems. This paper presents a power transfer capability calculation algorithm considering transient stability. The theoretical development is straightforward: dynamic equations are converted to numerically equivalent algebraic equation and then integrated into the standard formulation for power transfer capability calculation.

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A Study on Development of Power Transfer Capability Calculation Algorithm Considering Transient Stability (II) (과도 안정도를 고려한 수송능력 산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구(II))

  • Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Oh, S.H.;Jo, S.L.;Kim, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2004
  • The cost losing synchronous through a transient instability is extremely high in modem power systems. This paper presents a power transfer capability calculation algorithm considering transient stability. The theoretical development is straightforward: dynamic equations are converted to numerically equivalent algebraic equation and then integrated into the standard formulation for power transfer capability calculation. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 Reliability Test System and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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A Quantitative Evaluation on Developmental Organization of Technical Proposals (기술제안서의 개발조직 부문에 관한 정량적 평가)

  • Choo, Kyung-Kyun;Kwon, Young-Kap;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2004
  • The technical proposal suggested and published by MIC(Ministry of Information and Communication, henceforth MIC) contains too general assessment elements, which causes qualitative and subjective assessment of technical proposals. Thus, in terms of the technical proposal assessment. It lacks In fairness, validity and accuracy. Furthermore, it has a great deal of difficulty in assessment caused by the inconsistency between proposal planning and assessment methods. Also, each company has different writing format, so it is impossible to make use of its maneuvering data for the assessment. To overcome these weaknesses, our research focused on a quantitative evaluation on development organization, which is a part of organizational and administrative part of the technical proposal suggested and published by MIC. In this research, we divided development organization for the technical proposal into organization, teams, and team members, and then studied addition, deletion and merging for the assessment criteria. For the related study, we chose especially CMM(Capability Maturity Model) from a lot of international and national references, which is a model measuring the maturity of organization, and then we focused on Small-CMM which is available in the small-sized organization. We also suggested input form, description method, assessment elements for the quantitative assessment in the chosen developmental organization, and finally we proposed standard referencing criteria for the assessment. Our study concludes that our assessment method are valid and available in comparison with the previous Delphi method through a validity evaluation test.

Effects of Technology Transfer Policies on the Technical Efficiency of Korean University TTOs

  • HAN, JAEPIL
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2018
  • The Korean government has provided various policy devices to boost technology transfers between academia and industry since the establishment of the Technology Transfer Promotion Act in 2000. Along with the enactment of the law, the Korean government mandated the establishment of a technology transfer office at national and public universities and encouraged technology transfer activities. Despite the quantitative expansion of technology transfer offices (TTOs), operational inefficiency was brought up. As a supplementary policy, the Korean government implemented a line of projects to support the labor and business expenses of leading TTOs. This research questions whether the project greatly affected the technical efficiency of TTOs. We analyze publicly available university panel data from 2007 to 2015 using a one-step stochastic frontier analysis. The results suggest that the program was marginally effective at shifting the technical efficiency distribution to the right on average, but it failed to maximize its impact by diversifying the policy means based on targets. The marginal effects of the program on technical efficiency differ according to the research capability and size of each school. We also compare technical efficiency against the licensing income at the start and end of the program. Technical efficiency increased for the leading TTOs, and both measures show improvements for unsupported TTOs. Our empirical results imply that diversifying the program for universities with different characteristics may have improved the effectiveness of the policy.