• Title/Summary/Keyword: Teamwork

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Product Development using Concurrent Engineering (동시공학에 의한 제품개발의 체계와 성공요인)

  • 이성호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • 제19권38호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 1996
  • Concurrent Engineering is a concept to aim at product development lead-time in order to satisfy customer's changing tastes in n timely manner. This approach is concurrently integrating all participants and aspects of product design, development and manufacture. In this paper the concepts, framework, and success factor-teamwork- of concurrent engineering is presented.

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Chronic somatic painful conditions : Regional Myofacial Pain Syndrome, Fibromyalgia

  • 최창혁
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • Myofascial pain이나 filbrbomyalgia 등에 의한 만성 견관절통증은 보존적 치료로 치료적인 효과를 기대할 수 있는 질환이며, 수술적 치료가 필요한 다른 질환과의 감별을 요한다. 만성적인 견관절 동통의 치료는 증상의 원인과 악화요인을 확인하고 실질적으로 도움이 될 수 있는 적절한 치료법을, 단계적으로 적용하는 것이 효과적이며. 환자와 teamwork을 형성하여, 환자가 병증에 대해 충분히 이해하고 안심할 수 있도록 도와주는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다.

The Effects of Organizational Culture on Self-Efficacy and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (외식기업의 조직문화가 자기효능감과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Jang-Chul
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to recognize the self - efficacy and organizational citizenship behavior. For the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, exploratory factor analysis was performed and the Cronbach's s value was calculated to determine the internal consistency of the questionnaire. The effect of organizational culture of self - efficacy on organizational citizenship behavior was as follows. First, it was analyzed that individual culture, collective culture, hierarchical culture, and rational culture had a significant effect on self - efficacy. Second, self-efficacy had an important effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Third, individual culture and rational culture had a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. However, the collective culture and hierarchical culture, which put emphasis on family relations and teamwork, had no significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior respectively. Therefore, it is found that the group culture which valuesfamily-friendly and feamwork of its members,or the hierarchical citure for adapting to the external environment has no effect on organizational citizenship behavior family-friendly and lay emphasis on the teamwork of the organization members, and it does not have an effect on the organizational citizenship behavior.

Reduction of Medical Accidents and Disputes: with priority given to effective communication (의료사고 및 분쟁 줄이기: 효과적인 의사소통을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Hosung;Kim, Min-Young;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2015
  • The importance of effective communication is increasingly stressed in the medical sector. This is crucial for the resolution of medical accidents and conflicts, and that can contribute to the prevention of the two as well. The careful attitude of the medical team toward patient safety and their communication with colleagues and other departments are mandatory for the successful decrease of dental accidents. The good communication within of the hospital organization is one of vital ways to ensure accurate diagnosis and successful treatment. In the field of health care, effective teamwork requires a shared goal, superb work skills, communication and cooperation, but this fact has been overlooked so far. Among those factors, communication is indispensable to the achievement of organizational goals, and how to boost communication by acquiring diverse skills and using appropriate tools in the dentistry should discreetly be considered. This study explared how to improve the teamwork and communication of organization in an effort to seek specific ways of reducing medical conflict in dental.

A Study on Worker's Perception of Patient Safety Culture in a hospital (일개 병원의 환자안전문화에 대한 인식)

  • Lee, Hae-Won;Cho, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Sun-Hwa
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2011
  • Background : The purpose of study in to grasp the level of perception of hospital workers on the patient safety culture, consider the difference in perception of patients safety culture according to medical service and finally find out a way to establish patient safety culture in hospital. Methods : As for the data, the analysis on frequency, t-test, ANOVA and tukey test were carried out by using SPSS 12.0. Result : The results of comparison among the positive response ratios on the patients culture of hospital workers showed that the subjects had perceived the teamwork within units most positively(74.1%), and perceived most negatively on the non-punitive response to error(16.2%)and the staffing(26.2%). 68.6% of subjects answered that the medical error were mostly of always reported. when daytime working hours are longer, perception of patient safety culture ranked low. In general, departments for direct medical service than departments for indirect medical service assessed patient safety culture high. Conclusion : Organizational learning and teamwork within units, communication openness, active support of hospital management for patient safety, and cooperation across the units would be crucial to promote the overall perceptions of patients safety of hospital workers and the level of patients safety in the units and to improve the quality of the event reporting system.

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Medical Students' Perceptions and Intentions Regarding Patient Safety (의과대학 학생들의 환자안전에 대한 인식)

  • Lee, Hoo-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Gyu
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2018
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to examine undergraduate medical students' perceptions and intentions regarding patient safety during clinical clerkships. Methods: Cross-sectional and self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted on 34 students from one medical school using a modified version of the Medical Student Safety Attitudes and Professionalism Survey (MSSAPS). We assessed $4^{rd}-year$ medical students' perceptions of the cultures ('safety', 'teamwork', and 'error disclosure'), 'behavioural intentions' concerning patient safety issues and 'overall patient safety'. The overall response rate was 66.4%. Results: Among safety domains, "teamwork culture" was rated highest. "Error disclosure culture" received the lowest ratings. Regarding the error disclosure domain, only 10% of respondents reported that they have received education or training on how to disclose medical error to patients. Independent of survey domains, when students were asked "Overall, do you think your hospital is safe based on your clinical rotation?", 61.8% reported that the hospital was safe. Conclusions: Assessing students' perceptions of safety culture can provide clerkship directors and educators with information that enhances the educational environment and promotes patient safety. Discussions of medical errors, patient safety, and how best to incorporate an analysis of these issues into the existing curriculum are needed.

QSEN Competencies in Pre-licensure Nursing Education and the Application to Cinenurducation (간호학생의 질 향상과 안전교육(QSEN) 역량개발을 위한 영화간호교육의 적용)

  • Oh, Jina;Shin, Hyewon;De Gagne, Jennie C.
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.474-485
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses [QSEN] initiative group has identified six competencies (patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics) for pre-licensure nursing education along with related knowledge, skills, and attitudes for each competency. The purpose of this article is to illustrate a teaching strategy that uses films to demonstrate the QSEN competencies in undergraduate nursing students. Method: A literature review was conducted to define QSEN competencies, and six feature-length commercial movies were selected through a systematic process. We provided film titles and their synopses that can be useful in teaching the QSEN six competencies to undergraduate nursing students. Results: Patch Adams for patient-centered care, Wit for teamwork and collaboration, Lorenzo's Oil for evidence-based practice, Am$\acute{e}$lie for quality improvement, Blindness and The Island for informatics can be applied in nursing classroom practices. Conclusion: Establishing the connection between QSEN competencies and cinenurducation is novel, yet it would provide a unique opportunity for nurse educators seeking to overcome the challenge of better preparing future nurses. In future studies, additional films should be considered to enhance nursing educational strategies.

Knowledge Sharing Influence on Innovation: A Case of Textile and Garment Enterprises in Vietnam

  • HOA, Nguyen Dinh;THANH, Vu Ba;MAI, Vu Thanh;TUNG, Le Van;QUYEN, Huynh Vo Thuc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2020
  • The study seeks to investigate the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation in garment and textile enterprises. While previous research has found many factors influencing knowledge sharing, little research has been done about the influence of knowledge sharing on innovation in enterprises in developing countries like Vietnam. In particular, the textile industry plays an important role in export, but outsourcing is accounting for a high proportion of trade; it is necessary to increase innovation in order to increase the competitive advantage by internal capacity. The data is collected from a survey of 245 employees at 20 textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam to study the knowledge sharing influence on innovation. The methodology includes pilot study and quantitative method. The pilot study tests the questionnaire on the respondents. The quantitative method applies SEM analysis to measure the knowledge sharing influence on innovation. The results identify eight factors that positively impact knowledge sharing: rewarding, teamwork, management support, joy of knowledge sharing, communication, trust, commitment, and information technology. This study also shows that knowledge sharing affects innovation. The main findings are discussed for textile and garment enterprises to apply innovative capacity in the context of increasing global integration.

Development of Introductory Engineering Design for the Cultivation of Creative Problem Solving Capability (창의적 사고 능력 배양을 위한 입문공학설계 교과목 개발)

  • Choi Deok-Ki;Park Chan-Il;Choi Jeong-Im
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2006
  • We developed the introductory course for the systematic education of the engineering design. The main purpose of this course is to have students equipped with the basic skills to study advanced design courses and to stimulate student's inquisitiveness. The course consisted of student-centered activities to cultivate the creative thinking, teamwork skills, communication skills. In this article we discussed about the unique features of instructional design, operating methods and effectiveness of the course.

Development of Human Performance Measures for Human Factors Validation in Advanced Nuclear Power Plants (신형원전 주제어실 인적요소 검증을 위한 인적수행도 평가척도 개발)

  • Ha, Jun-Su;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2006
  • Main control room(MCR) man-machine interface(MMI) design of advanced nuclear power plants(NPPs) such as APR(advanced power reactor)-1400 can be validated through performance-based tests to determine whether it acceptably supports safe operation of the plant. In this work, plant performance, personnel task, situation awareness, workload, teamwork, and anthropometric/physiological factor are considered as factors for the human performance evaluation. For development of measures in each of the factors, techniques generally used in various industries and empirically proven to be useful are adopted as main measures and some helpful techniques are developed in order to complement the main measures. Also the development of the measures is addressed based on the theoretical background. Finally we discuss the way in which the measures can be effectively integrated and then HUPESS(HUman Performance Evaluation Support System) which is in development based on the integrated way is briefly introduced.