• 제목/요약/키워드: Team-work

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한국 임상사회복지실천의 효과성 연구 경향에 관한 연구 (Analysis on Effectiveness Research of Clinical Social Work Practice in Korea)

  • 양옥경
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.225-253
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the research articles on clinical social work practice effectiveness to build a scientific and scholaristic image of clinical social work practice. The data for analysis were the articles published in 13 professional journals including Korean J. of Social Welfare in the period of 1979 to 1999. The appearance rate of effectiveness studies was 1.28% with only 18 articles. Experimental studies consisted only 4 out of 18, and there were only 10 Quasi-experimental studies. Statistical errors were observed in most studies, so it is too early to call that the clinical social work practice is either effective or not effective. In order to see the comprehensive trends of the clinical social work practice, other clinical papers were also examined. The appearance rate was also as low as 8.75% (effectiveness studies included). While 18 articles were about the therapy model, other clinical papers were about generic practice models. However, those newly developed generic practice models had not yet been widely used nor tested for effectiveness. Thus, the followings were suggested: active research activities with solid methodology, team work with the field, theory and method development, education and re-education, and collaborative team work with other related fields. It was also pointed that the cross analysis of research papers by the publishing period, authors major and other background variables would be useful.

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사회복지 종사자의 직무수행에 관한 다수준 연구 (Social Work Practitioner's Job Performance - a Multi-Level Analysis -)

  • 조성우;엄명용
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.137-161
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    • 2009
  • 사회복지행정 연구에서는 직무수행의 결정요인으로서 주로 종사자의 지식, 기술과 같은 개인차 변인에 큰 관심을 가져왔지만, 점차 조직 환경 이론의 연구관점이 사회복지행정 연구에 활발히 도입되면서 개인의 수행연구에서도 개인차 변인이외에도, 팀수준이나 조직수준의 변인들이 주목받기 시작했다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구추세를 반영하며, 사회복지 종사자의 직무수행에 영향을 미치는 개인, 팀, 조직 변인의 영향력을 검증하고자 하였다. 개인변인으로는 지식, 기술, 만족, 성격, 비생산적 행동이 투입되었고, 팀이나 조직수준의 변인으로는 상황적 제약, 조직공정성, 직무특성, 정부의존성, 조직간 협력이 투입되었다. 전국 23개 사회복지조직에서 활동하는 314명의 종사자들을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 분석한 결과, 직무수행(과업수행, 맥락수행)에 개인차 변인, 팀 변인, 조직변인이 다양하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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Profile and Survival of Tongue Cancer Patients in "Dharmais" Cancer Hospital, Jakarta

  • Sutandyo, Noorwati;Ramli, Ramadhan;Sari, Lenny;Soeis, Dewi Syafriyetti
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1971-1975
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    • 2014
  • Background: Tongue cancer is still a major health problem in most developing countries around the world. Statistics shown the number of tongue cancers, especially in early age, to be increasing, with poor survival. Objective: To analyze the characteristic profile of tongue cancer patients in Indonesia as well as the survival rate. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Dharmais National Cancer Hospital by collecting general, clinical, and survival data of tongue cancer patients from medical records for January 2009 to April 2012. Results: Tongue cancer incidence increased year by year. The average age of tongue cancer patients was 47.5 years, and males predominated, accounting for 64.5% of cases. Most patients presented at an advanced stage (69.6%). The histopathology type was squamous cell carcinoma in the vast majoriy (96.8%). The therapies applied were surgery (45.6%), radiation (63.6%) and chemotherapy (57.6%). The survival rate after one year is 60.6% and after two years was 12.1%. In addition, median survival of tongue cancer patients was 20 months (95% confidence interval 9.07-30.9). The significant factor affecting survival was size of tumor with a hazard ratio of 3.18 (95% CI, 1.02-9.93; p 0.046) for largest versus smallest categories. Conclusions: In each year, the number of tongue cancer incidents in Indonesia is increasing. The age of tongue cancer patients in Indonesia is younger compared to other countries. Moreover, the survival rates are not high.

치과의사 및 치과위생사의 치과팀 구성 및 업무 분장에 대한 견해 (A Survey of Dentists and Dental Hygienists on Dental Team Composition and Work Assignments)

  • 이효진;신선정;배수명;신보미
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the status and views on the dental team composition and works, the experience of a dental manpower shortage and opinions on the solution. The subjects were 313 dentists and dental hygienists. The mobile questionnaires were conducted on the status of dental team composition and works, the experience of a dental manpower shortage and opinions on the solution. There was no big difference between the current dental team composition and ideal composition ratio, and dentists answered that it would be more ideal to reduce dental hygiene and increase nurse assistant when the working dentist was 3~5. 85.6% of the dentists and 56.4% of the dental hygienists had difficulty in employing the dental auxiliary personnel. The difficulty level was 8 out of 10 points among dentists and 5.7 points among dental hygienists. 91.1% of the dentists and 95.5% of the dental hygienists agreed on the necessity of expanding the dental hygienist's work. The dental works were temporary crown making and setting, surgical operation assistance, and overall dental assistance. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to continuously make efforts to communicate with the dental personnel in Korea to solve a lot of problems such as the job assignment, the dental personnel policy and system, and the work environment.

The Predictive QSAR Model for hERG Inhibitors Using Bayesian and Random Forest Classification Method

  • Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Chae, Chong-Hak;Kang, Shin-Myung;Lee, Joo-Yon;Lee, Gil-Nam;Hwang, Soon-Hee;Kang, Nam-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.1237-1240
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we have developed a ligand-based in-silico prediction model to classify chemical structures into hERG blockers using Bayesian and random forest modeling methods. These models were built based on patch clamp experimental results. The findings presented in this work indicate that Laplacian-modified naive Bayesian classification with diverse selection is useful for predicting hERG inhibitors when a large data set is not obtained.

액화천연가스 연료 급유 중 발생하는 사고 평가 (Consequence Assessment for Emergency Release of LNG Bunkering)

  • 박용태;김기정;이재익
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2013년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2013
  • Since LNG has explosive properties and difficulty to handle, it was avoided using LNG as fuel. However, recently LNG has been considered as alternative fuel of HFO. Several LNG fuel supply system has developed. Furthermore, STX ONS is developing LNG fuel bunkering system and bunkering shuttle. Bunkering shuttle carries out refueling LNG fuel while LNG fuel ship is on cargo work. In case of emergency, bunkering shuttle breakaway from the ship but a little amount of LNG falls down on deck. It can disperse to cargo work area also can explode. In this case LNG dispersed on deck was not considerable.

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헬기 엔진의 신규장착을 위한 지원 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Collaborative Activities for Newly Installation of an Engine in a Helicopter)

  • 안이기;김재환;성옥석
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • From the flight safety and the performance point of views, a new engine installation impacts an helicopter development or upgrade program significantly. More than a close relationship between an aircraft manufacturer and an engine manufacturer is necessary for the best integration work from the program initiation phase. In this paper, technical cooperation between aircraft and engine companies, and technical supports by the engine manufacturer for the T700/701K engine during the Surion development program are summarized. The applications of official technical program documents, US Mil-spec, France airworthiness regulations as the standard of the engine installation work, and engineering activities at each phase such as contract, design and manufacturing, flight clearance, ground and flight tests are described. This paper would be a cornerstone for the future domestic helicopter development program.

선체 블록 도장방법 표준프로세스 구현을 위한 예측식 개발 및 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development and Verification of Prediction Formula for Realization of Standard Process for Hull Block Coating Method)

  • 김동균;이동훈;김호경
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.637-645
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    • 2008
  • It is very hard to control the quality of coating work in shipbuilding process, because it is highly affected by several parameters such as space between object and nozzle tip, spray velocity, pressure, tip size, etc.. Even so a coating work in shipbuilding is done by workers' experience and skill as yet. It causes not only an excessive use of paints but also a decrease of productivity. In order to solve this problem, we developed a formula that predicts the film thickness and determined the proper coating pattern. Also we had done a series of experiments to verify the results of this study.

구조안전진단에서의 3D 레이저 스캐너 투입 성과 분석 (Analysis of 3D Laser Scanner Input Performance in Structual Safety Diagnosis)

  • 성도윤;백인수;김재준;함남혁
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2021
  • This study quantitatively analyzes the work performance of the structural safety diagnosis team that diagnoses pipe racks. To this end, a method for evaluating the performance of the structural safety diagnosis team using the queuing model was proposed. For verification, the case of applying the existing method and the method of introducing a 3D laser scanner for one site was used. The period, number of people, and initial investment cost of each project were collected through interviews with case project experts. As a result of analyzing the performance of the structural safety diagnosis team using the queuing model, it was possible to confirm the probability of delay in the work of each project and the amount of delayed work. Through this, the cost (standby cost) when the project was delayed was analyzed. Finally, economic analysis was conducted in consideration of the waiting cost, labor cost, and initial investment cost. The results of this study can be used to decide whether to introduce 3D laser scanners.

A Study on Relationship among Knowledge State, IT Support, Knowledge Sharing Process and Outcomes in Startup Teams

  • Lee, Seyoon;Lee, Hyejung;Lee, Jungwoo
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.173-193
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    • 2016
  • Start-ups do not have enough resources such as financial capital and established customer base. Knowledge base of start-up team members is the crucial and unrivaled resource. This study tries to explicate the knowledge sharing process occurring in this knowledge base of start-up teams. Adopting the knowledge process view, detail process of knowledge sharing process model is constructed consisting of knowledge sharing speed, quality and quantity in a form of nomological net and empirically tested. In addition, preceding antecedents and consequential outcomes of this knowledge sharing is also posited as part of the research model : knowledge state of the team leading to team creativity and agility via the explicated knowledge sharing process model. Also, as this knowledge based view are triggered by the advance of IT in general, IT support is conceptualized as an antecedent and measures are operationalized. 230 data points were collected from start-up teams. Via data analysis using PLS, theoretical relationships from knowledge state, IT support, knowledge sharing process and knowledge consequences are found to be empirically supported except a few not supported. Most of all, team agility and team creativity are theoretically supported and empirically validated as critical outcome variables beyond performance measures. Though agility and creativity has been discussed as critical construct in start-up teams, it has not be much validated empirically. Also, interestingly, IT support are found to be significantly impacting the knowledge sharing process as expected. Academic contributions and implications for practice are discussed at the end with limitations and further research.