• 제목/요약/키워드: Team Association

검색결과 1,359건 처리시간 0.024초

폐금속광산지역 토양오염정도와 혈 중 납 노출 수준의 상관성 (Association between Soil Contamination and Blood Lead Exposure Level in Areas around Abandoned Metal Mines)

  • 서정욱;박정덕;엄상용;권희원;옥민수;이지호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2022
  • Background: Abandoned metal mines are classified as vulnerable areas with the highest level of soil contamination among risk regions. People living near abandoned metal mines are at increased risk of exposure to toxic metals. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between soil contamination levels in areas around abandoned metal mine and the blood lead levels of local residents. Moreover, we assess the possibility of using soil contamination levels as a predictive indicator for human exposure level. Methods: Data from the Survey of Residents around Abandoned Metal Mines (2013~2017, n=4,421) and Investigation of Soil Pollution in Abandoned Metal Mines (2000~2011) were used. A random coefficient model was conducted for estimation of the lower level (micro data) of the local resident unit and the upper level (macro data) of the abandoned metal mine unit. Through a fitted model, the variation of blood lead levels among abandoned metal mines was confirmed and the effect of the operationally defined soil contamination level was estimated. Results: Among the total variation in blood lead levels, the variation between abandoned mines was 18.6%, and the variation determined by the upper-level factors such as soil contamination and water contamination was 8.1%, which was statistically significant respectively. There was also a statistically significant difference in the least square mean of blood lead concentration according to the level of soil contamination (p=0.047, low: 2.32 ㎍/dL, middle: 2.38 ㎍/dL, high: 2.59 ㎍/dL). Conclusions: The blood lead concentration of residents living near abandoned metal mines was significantly correlated with the level of soil contamination. Therefore, in biomonitoring for vulnerable areas, operationally defined soil contamination can be used as a predictor for human exposure level to hazardous substances and discrimination of high-risk abandoned metal mines.

대사질환자의 모려 온열요법이 대사질환 관련 변인과 면역 및 호흡건강 관련 변인에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Oyster Shell Thermal Therapy on Metabolic Disease Risk Factors, Respiratory Health and Immune-Related Variables in Patients with Metabolic Diseases)

  • 신재숙;김충곤;박장준;배원식;최희정;김원경;손원준;김준혁;이화경;김현준
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : In this study, using Oyster Shell Thermal Therapy for metabolic diseases, we analyzed the effect of immune and inflammation-related variables and respiratory health-related variables of test subjects to verify the effect of improving respiratory health. Methods : In this study, 26 patients with metabolic diseases were divided into an experimental group (N=13) and a control group (N=13). After Oyster Shell Thermal Therapy (four weeks/three times a week/1 hour per time), metabolic disease-related variables and immune and respiratory health-related variables were measured and compared between the two groups. The conclusion of this study is as follows: Results : After the four-week Oyster Shell Thermal Therapy, in terms of changes in the metabolic disease-related variables, the control group exhibited a higher increase in TC and LDL-C levels than the experimental group. In the case of glucose, the experimental group showed a decrease after the experiment (p<.05). After the four-week thermotherapy, a statistically significant interactive effect occurred in natural killer (NK) cells among the immune-related variables. According to the results of a post-experimental analysis, the control group showed a higher decrease in NK cells than the experimental group (p<.05). After the 4-weeks thermotherapy, the experimental group showed a greater increase in maximum oxygen intake of the respiratory health-related variables than the control group. Conclusion : Based on a comprehensive review of the study results, the subjects who underwent the four-week Oyster Shell Thermal Therapy exhibited positive physical changes in metabolic disease-related variables as well as immune and respiratory health-related variables, which demonstrates the effectiveness of Oyster Shell Thermal Therapy on immune and respiratory health. Accordingly, it is recommended to conduct long-term Oyster Shell Thermal Therapy with various models in terms of the size and shape.

S-201 표준기반의 항로표지 정보관리에 대한 연구 (A Study on S-201 Standards-based Management of Aids to Navigation Information)

  • 김윤지;김태희;오세웅
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 2023
  • 항로표지는 안전한 항해를 위해 중요한 도구로 항로표지가 제공하는 다양한 정보는 매우 중요하다. 항로표지 정보를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 표준화된 항로표지 정보에 대한 수요는 점차 증가하고 있으며, 이를 위해 국제항로표지협회에서는 항로표지 정보관리 표준인 S-201을 제정하고 회원국에게 적용을 권고하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 항로표지법에 따라 항로표지를 정의하고 그 정보를 관리하고 있기에 국제적인 표준인 S-201 표준에 따른 정의 및 정보관리의 필요성은 더욱 커지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국제항로표지협회의 권고에 따라 S-201 표준을 적용한 항로표지 정보 관리 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국제항로표지협회의 항로표지 정보 분류기준과 우리나라의 분류기준을 비교한 후, S-201 표준을 적용한 우리나라 항로표지 정보관리방안을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 전세계적으로 정보 활용이 용이한 표준화된 디지털 항로표지 정보를 관리하는 데 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 것이라고 사료된다.

Cleft lip and palate surgery during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a 36-month experience at the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center

  • Ali Sundoro;Dany Hilmanto;Hardisiswo Soedjana;Ronny Lesmana;Kevin Leonard Suryadinata
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2023
  • Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of cleft lip and palate increased from 0.08% to 0.12% between 2013 and 2018. Children with cleft deformities typically undergo staged surgery. However, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had negative impacts on the healthcare sector, including the suspension of elective procedures; this has raised concerns about the safety of performing surgery and the functional consequences of delaying treatment, the latter of which is associated with poor prognosis. The purpose of this study was to report the characteristics of clefts treated by the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center team during the pandemic period. Methods: This brief comparative study based on a chart review was conducted at the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center. We statistically evaluated data from all patients treated between September 2018 and August 2021. Frequency analysis was performed to analyze the average number of each procedure by age before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Data from 18-month periods before (n= 460) and during (n= 423) the pandemic were compared. Cheiloplasty procedures were examined (pre-pandemic, n= 230; pandemic, n= 248); before the pandemic, 86.1% were performed according to the treatment protocol (patient < 1 year old), and this proportion non-significantly dropped to 80.6% during the pandemic (p= 0.904). Palatoplasty procedures were also compared (pre-pandemic, n= 160; pandemic, n= 139); the treatment protocol (patient 0.5-2 years old) was followed for 65.5% of procedures before the pandemic and 75.5% during the pandemic (p= 0.509). Additionally, 70 (mean age, 7.94 years) revision and other procedures were performed before the pandemic and 36 (mean age, 8.52 years) during the pandemic. Conclusion: The cleft procedures performed at the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center did not significantly change during the COVID-19 pandemic.

스포츠 현장에서의 빅데이터와 인공지능 활용 동향 (Trends in the use of big data and artificial intelligence in the sports field)

  • 강승애
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 4차 산업혁명의 대표적인 기술인 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술이 적용된 스포츠 환경의 최근 동향을 분석하고 스포츠 분야에서의 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술의 융합이라는 관점으로 접근하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 글로벌 소프트웨어 기업인 SAP사의 '스포츠 원 솔루션'은 독일 축구국가대표팀과의 협업을 통해 선수 및 경기 데이터 분석과 팀의 전략적 의사결정을 지원하는 솔루션을 제공하였다. 둘째, 선수의 경기력과 부상방지가 승패의 결정적인 요소인 스포츠 환경에서 빅데이터와 인공지능 결합을 통한 각 선수별 개인화된 서비스 제공이 가능하다. 셋째, 컴퓨터 비전 시스템이나 레이저 센서를 통해 수집된 데이터를 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술을 활용하여 스포츠 경기에서 문제가 되고 있는 오심판정을 보완하고 점차 확대해 나가고 있다. 넷째, 빅데이터 분석과 인공지능 기술을 통해 시장, 팬들에 대한 거시적 시각을 바탕으로 마케팅에 적극적으로 활용하고 있으며, 기존의 스포츠 중계에 비해 저렴한 비용으로 가능한 AI 중계방식을 통해 팬들과의 적극적 소통에 나서고 있다. 4차 산업혁명 기술은 모든 산업 전반에 혁신적 변화를 가져오고 있고 스포츠 분야도 그 과정 중에 있다. 빅데이터와 인공지능의 결합은 과학적 분석과 훈련이 승패를 결정하는 스포츠 환경에서 빠르게 변화하는 미래에 핵심적인 기술로서 그 중요한 역할을 하게 될 것으로 기대한다.

Diversification Strategy through Market Creation: The Case of CJ Group

  • Jeong, Jaeseok;Kim, Nam Jung;Lim, Hyunjoo;Kang, Hyoung Goo;Moon, Junghoon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate upon a diversification strategy through market creation of CJ Group, which has contributed in positioning of the firm as one of the leading conglomerates in South Korea. With such objective, the background of CJ Group, followed by its business diversification strategies were explored, with reference to several case studies. The history of CJ Group began with establishment of CheilJedang Industrial Corporation in 1953, as the first domestic sugar producer and exporter of South Korea. The corporation gradually expanded its business ever since at both national and global level, to include the fields of food production, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and life chemicals. Later, CheilJedang (CJ) Group was established as an affiliate of CheilJedang Industrial Corporation. With such independence, extension of business has been witnessed across the industries of media, entertainment, finance, information technology and distribution. Thus, the current CJ Group pursues to define itself as a progressive global living culture company with four major business categories from food and food service, biotechnology, entertainment and media, and logistics. Despite its success in today's market, CJ Group underwent hardships in its business diversification in 1990s due to indiscreet management, along with the Asian financial crisis. Here, many firms overcame the financial difficulties by taking advantage of the exchange rate for overseas expansion. Though, CJ Group tried to differentiate itself by focusing on the domestic market by creating something out of nothing. Hence, CJ Group takes a unique position among many cases of business diversification and their categorization. In an effort to identify and classify the types of growth experienced by the top 30 companies in South Korea, the firms were categorized into four groups according to their diversification strategies adapted after the Asian financial crisis. Based on the mode and time of entry, corporations were identified either as the 'Explorer', 'Invader', 'Venture Capitalist', or 'Assimilator'. Here, the majority of the firms showed the qualities of Invader, entering mature markets through large-scaled mergers and acquisitions. However, CJ Group was the only firm that was categorized as an Explorer, for its focus on the newly emerging service sector in culture-contents industry. This diversification strategy through market creation is worth examining, due to its contribution in generating simultaneous growth between the market and the company itself. Diverse brands of CJ Group have been referred to as case studies in this regard, from 'Hatban', 'Cine de Chef', 'VIPS' to 'CJ GLS'. These four businesses, each to represent processed food, film, restaurant service, and logistics industries respectively, show CJ Group's effectiveness in creating a whole new category of goods and services that are innovative. In fact, such businesses not only contributed in advancement of consumers' wellbeing, but toward generating additional value and employment. It is true that the diversification strategy of CJ Group requires long-term capital investment with high risk, compared to the other strategies mentioned in the paper. However, this model does create high employment and additional values that are positive to both the society and the firm itself. Therefore, the paper comes to a conclusion that the diversification strategy through market creation conveys the most positive impact relative to the others.

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직무배태성에 따른 이직과 잔류의 영향 요인에 대한 질적 연구 (Qualitative Research of Job turnover and Stay, Based on Job Embeddedness)

  • 은화리;구자복;정태연
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.221-250
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 직무배태성 개념에 기초하여 대졸 초기경력자의 이직 및 잔류요인과 이직효과를 그들의 입장에서 심층적으로 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 대졸 초기경력자 20명과 심층면담을 실시했으며 그 내용을 현상학적 분석방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 이직을 고려하는 요인에는 직무배태성의 구성요소 중 적합성 및 연계가 포함되어 있었다. 즉, 자신의 능력과 재능이 직무에 잘 활용되는지, 현재 업무가 자신의 진로 방향에 부합하는지 그리고 조직의 비전과 문화가 자신과 맞는지 등의 적합성과 조직 내 동료 및 상사와의 공식적 또는 비공식적 상호작용 등의 연계가 이직에 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 잔류를 고려하는 요인에는 업무에 대한 만족 및 장기적 경력관리 고려, 조직에 대한 만족 등의 적합성과, 입사 동기나 부서 내 동료들과의 관계에 대한 만족 등의 연계, 그리고 불확실한 미래에 대한 불안, 취업상태에 대한 만족 등의 희생이 포함되어 있었다. 이직효과의 경우, 이직 이후 업무에 대한 만족과 일을 통한 성취감, 조직에 대한 만족감 및 동료와의 관계와 팀 분위기에 대한 만족이 이직으로 인한 부정적인 변화를 상쇄하는 효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 근속기간이 짧고 직무경력이 제대로 형성되지 않은 대졸 초기경력자들의 직업생활 수준을 향상시키고 이직을 방지하기 위해서는 첫 직장에서 직무를 통해 얻는 만족감과 원만한 대인관계, 그리고 이직에 따른 비용을 고려할 필요가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

한국의 1차·2차 의료기관 임상병리사의 희망임금 실태조사 (Survey on Medical Technologist Desired Wage in Primary and Secondary Medical Institutions Nationwide in the Republic of Korea)

  • 김정현;송창섭;최병호;이상희
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 한국 16개 시·도 1차·2차 의료기관의 임상병리사의 근로실태와 임금수준을 분석하여 희망임금 가이드라인을 제시하고자 한다. 전국 16개 시·도 1차·2차 의료기관의 임상병리사 1,327명을 대상으로 2022년 8월 1일부터 2022년 9월 30일 까지 구조화된 구글 설문지를 활용한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 임금수준은 성별, 연령, 학력, 경력, 직책, 근무지역, 고용형태에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 경력 1년 미만의 성별, 지역별에 따른 현재의 임금과 희망 임금은 차이가 있으며, 임금의 격차는 상대적으로 여성이 크게 나타났다. 임금만족도, 업무성과에 적합한 임금 및 보상인식, 기술가치 대비 보상에 대한 인식도는 각각 2.01, 2.23, 2.30으로 낮게 나타났다. 본 연구는 1차·2차 의료기관이 임상병리사가 안정적인 일자리와 업무를 제공받을 수 있는 환경을 조성하기 위해 임상병리사 업무에 대한 합당한 임금을 제공해야 하고, 대한임상병리사협회는 1차·2차 의료기관의 임상병리사의 초임임금은 3,400만원의 희망 급여를 받을 수 있도록 협력체계를 구축해야 함을 시사한다.

전자산업 공정 설비 작업 안전보건가이드 개발 (Development of a General Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Guide for Maintenance Work at Electronics Industry Processing Facilities)

  • 김소연;이승희;박정연;한택현;문재진;정인균;조경이;권세영;정광재;박동욱
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The primary aim of this study is to create an Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) guide for high-risk maintenance tasks, specifically one designed for maintenance work (MW) in the electronics industry. Methods: The methodology involved a literature review, field investigations, and discussions. An initial draft of the OSH guide was created and then refined through consultations with experts possessing extensive experience in MW for electronic processes. Results: Specific MW tasks within electronics processing facilities identified as high-risk by the research were selected. A comprehensive OSH guide for these tasks was developed consisting of approximately 11 to 12 components and encompassing about 20-25 pages. Implementing safety and health measures before, during, and after MW is crucial for the protection of maintenance personnel. The guide is enriched with real-case scenarios of industrial accidents and occupational diseases to enhance maintenance workers' comprehension of the OSH principles. For a clearer understanding of and adherence to the safety protocols, the guide incorporates visual aids, including cartoons and photographs. Conclusions: This OSH guide is designed to ensure the protection of workers involved in maintenance activities in the electronics industry. It aligns with global standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Semiconductor Equipment and Material International (SEMI) to ensure a high level of safety and compliance.

Distribution of maternal risk factors for orofacial cleft in infants in Indonesia: a multicenter prospective study

  • Andi Tajrin;M. Ruslin;Muh. Irfan Rasul;Nurwahida;Hadira;Husni Mubarak;Katharina Oginawati;Nurul Fahimah;Ikeu Tanziha;Annisa Dwi Damayanti;Utriweni Mukhaiyar;Asri Arumsari;Ida Ayu Astuti;Farah Asnely Putri;Shinta Silvia
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2024
  • Background: The pathogenesis of orofacial cleft (OFC) is multifactorial, involving both genetic and non-genetic factors, the latter of which play a key role in the development of these anomalies. This paper addresses the incidence of OFC in Indonesia, with a focus on identifying and examining the distribution of contributory factors, including parental medical history, pregnancy history, and environmental influences. Methods: The study was conducted through the collection of primary data. An interdisciplinary research team from Indonesia administered a standardized questionnaire to parents who had children with OFC and who had provided informed consent. The case group comprised 133 children born with cleft lip and/or palate, and the control was 133 noncleft children born full-term. The risk factors associated with OFC anomalies were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 25. A p-value of 0.05 or less was considered to indicate statistical significance. Results: The study comprised 138 children, of whom 82 were boys (59.4%) and 56 were girls (40.6%). Among them, 45 patients (32.6%) presented with both cleft lip and cleft palate, 25 individuals (18.1%) had a cleft palate only, and 28 patients (20.3%) had a cleft lip only. OFC was found to be significantly associated with a maternal family history of congenital birth defects (p<0.05), complications during the first trimester (p<0.05), consumption of local fish (p<0.05), caffeine intake (p<0.05), prolonged medication use (p<0.05), immunization history (p<0.05), passive smoking (p<0.05), and X-ray exposure during pregnancy (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings indicate close relationships between the incidence of OFC and maternal medical history, prenatal factors, and environmental influences.