• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2021

코로나(COVD-19)로 인해 비대면 수업이 장기화하고 있는 시점에서 비대면 교수학습 방법에 관한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 기존에 제시된 교수학습방법은 대면 형태의 실습 및 체험형 교수법을 제시하고 있어 비대면 수업에 적용하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 대학교육혁신원에서 선정된 교수학습 방법인 5AL(5Activity Learning) 교수법을 대상으로 확장현실(XR:eXtended Reality) 기술을 활용하는 방법을 제시한다. 5AL교수법은 문제중심학습(PBL Learning), 하브루타학습(Havruta Learning), 플립드학습(Flipped Learning), 스마트엑티비티학습(Smart Activity Learning) 및 게이미피케이션학습(Gamification Learning)으로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 출시된 확장현실 콘텐츠를 5AL과 접목하는 방법을 제시했다. 또한, 5AL의 5가지 학습법을 통합한 콘텐츠를 개발하고 시험을 통해서 학습 효과를 확인했다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2013

최근 스마트 기기 보급과 함께 스마트교육 환경의 등장에 따른 새로운 교수 학습 방법에 대한 논의가 증가하고 있다. 이 같은 추세 속에서 본 연구는 스마트교육 체제를 이해하기 위해 교육내용, 교육환경, 교육방식, 교육과정 측면에 대한 총체적인 접근을 통해 스마트교육의 통합적 특성을 고려한 CTLA(Creation Teaching Learning Assessment) 모델을 바탕으로 한 초 중 고(K-12)의 국내 외 실제 스마트교육 사례를 분석하였다. 스마트교육의 교수 학습 유형은 국외사례, 국내사례, 교수 학습 모형 별로 분석하여 각 유형별 현 스마트교육의 긍정적인 부분과 보완 및 추가연구가 필요한 부분을 제시함으로써 스마트교육을 체계적으로 정립 및 구현하여 성공적이고 내실있는 스마트교육이 실현될 수 있도록 기여하고자 한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 1985

The purpose of the study was to establish a new view of textbook which may contribute to the abolishment of the instruction mainly based on the only textbook and to the promotion of creativities of students. We first reviewed science textbooks and related teaching-learning materials of foreign countries with emphasis on the relationship among textbook and teaching-learning materials and practical use of them. In western countries the roles of traditional textbook has been changed. That is, various kinds of materials such as reading book, work-book, worksheet, experimental guidebook, filmstrips are used to raise effect of instruction besides of traditional type of textbook. Secondary, we identified the problems related to the science textbook-view of textbook, textbook contents, practical use of textbook-through opinion survey administered to principals akd teachers of elementary schools. The results of the survey are as follows; Concerning the view of textbook, most teachers did not recognize textbook as an absolute materials. They thought that textbook contents could be taught reorganized according to their judgements. On the contrary, teachers responded to the question of whether or not they follow contents of textbook as they are presented in it were approximately 30%. Further, more than 75% of them have seldom used instructional materials except textbooks. In order to revise the problems of our present textbook as stated above, a new view of textbook should be established. We, above all, established 4 basic premises for searching a new view of textbook. 1) Textbook should not be considered as the only material but as being at the center of various teaching -learning materials. 2) The importance of textbook should be illustrated Among Curriculum, textbook and related teaching-learning materials, instruction and evaluation. 3. Textbook contents should not be regarded as definitely fixed or absolute ones. 4. Human being can understand environment more fully by commanding his swnsory organ multilaterally. Under these premises we disscussed about curriculum and textbook, textbook, and instruction, akd evaluation method.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2014

The purpose of this work is to provide systematic lecture materials for instructers who search for the effective teaching of applied mechanics of materials course with respect to lecture contents, teaching methods, and itemized course evaluations according to each class learning objective. For this. the evolution of teaching contents since 2010 until 2014 are briefly depicted and then most recent course learning objectives, lecture contents, and evaluation schemes are presented in detail. The results of this study may be used as base line data for the lecturers who teach similar courses and for the evaluation of program outcomes in ABEEK scheme through course-embedded assessment.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2001

To meet the objectives of environmental education, teachers especially have to perceive the importance of environmental education, comprehend various characteristics of teaching/learning methods, and be able to conduct classes by choosing proper teaching/leaming methods in accordance with a specific purpose and educational focus about environmental education. Therefore, it Bs necessary to investigate the current status of Korean environmental education and provide teachers with appropriate environmental teaching/leaming methods. To this end this study aims to examine Korean science teachers'perceptions'on environmental education and the kind of teaching/learning methods which can be utilized in environmental education. Teachers who completed the survey were 135 science teachers from middle and high schools in Seoul, and 126 social science teachers from Kyoungki province. The majors of the science teachers were in physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and earth science. Also, there was one teacher who majored in special education. For social science teachers two majors were common, geography and general sociology. After analysis of the data from the surveys the results are as follows. First, science and social science teachers in middle and high school recognized the necessity of environmental education in school education. Second, most teachers had applied environment related topics to their subject of study occasionally, but they mostly concurred that environment related contents should be included in their textbooks. Third, science teachers agreed that field trip, discussion, and the STS approach were the most proper methods for environmental education, and social science teachers agreed that field trips, inquiry, and discussion were the most appropriate methods for a teaching environment. They realized that they should decide good teaching-learning methods appropriate to the objectives and content needed for effective environmental education as they selected different teaching-learning methods according to detailed environmental objectives and contents in their textbooks.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2014

The first purpose of this study is to distinguish difficult chapters in 'Speed of objects' chapter and find the factors which give difficulty to the teachers and students. Also, it attempts to compare the students' assessment scores with the degree of difficulty in teaching and also with the degree of difficulty in learning. This report is expected to help science teachers develop their PCK(Pedagogical Content Knowledge) for teaching the chapter professionally. 15 teachers who had taught the 'Speed of Objects' chapter and their 386 students took part in the survey to acquire information about the difficulties in teaching and learning. 386 students also received a test to examine their understandings of the chapter. The results of this study are as follow; First, the degree of teachers' and students' difficulty is only affected by the contents, and the degree of onerousness felt by teachers is higher than that of students. Second, The topics caused higher difficulty to teachers were 'Understanding the meaning of motion(2nd lesson)', 'Understanding the meaning and unit of speed(5th lesson)', 'Changing unit of speed(6th lesson)', 'Drawing a distance-time graph(7th lesson)', and 'Understanding the relative motion(10th). The topics that led higher difficulty to students were the contents of 5th, 6th, and 7th lessons. Third, the 'Speed of Objects' chapter can be divided into 4 types of difficulty according to the degree of teaching and learning; 'Strong difficulty', 'Learning difficulty', 'Weak difficulty', and 'Teaching difficulty'. Last, students showed low achievement to the tasks that were related with 'Strong difficulty' and 'Teaching difficulty'.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.547-557
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 프로젝트 기반 학습을 활용한 교직수업이 예비특수교사의 실천적 교수역량 강화에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 연구결과, 액션러닝을 활용한 교사양성과정 수업을 통하여 예비특수 교사들(n = 39)의 실천적 교수역량은 평균 6.76점이 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 5가지 실천적 교수역량의 하위 척도 중에서 수업계획 및 조직(1.49점), 의사소통(1.49점), 학생과 상호작용(0.49점), 교수 학습 환경조성(2.49점), 성의와 열의(0.89점) 순으로 상승하였다. 또한, 사전-사후 대응표본 t 검정 결과 예비특수교사 들은 실천적 교수역량 총점에서 통계적으로 유의미한 향상 정도를 보였다(p < 0.01). 전체 5가지 실천적 교수역량 하위 척도 중 '교수 학습 환경 조성', '의사소통', '수업계획 및 조직'에서 예비특수교사들은 유의미한 향상 정도를 보였다. 실천적 교수역량 하위 척도 간의 상관관계는 0.64-0.90로 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.76-84
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• 2008

이 연구에서는 교수포트폴리오와 학습포트폴리오의 개념과 내용을 정의하고 외국대학의 사례를 통해 교수-학습 포트폴리오가 교수의 교육업적평가에 어떻게 활용되고 있는지를 조사해 보았다. 여러 문헌과 현장자료를 수집하여 분석해 본 결과, 교수-학습포트폴리오는 교수-학습 활동에서 다양한 각도로 활용되고 있으며 그 개념 또한 다양하였다. 본 연구에서 조사한 10개의 외국 대학에서는 교수의 교육업적 평가요소로 교수-학습 포트폴리오를 채택하고 승진심사나 성과급 평가에도 활용하고 있었으나 국내 대학에서는 아직 이런 제도를 채택하지 않고 있거나 공학교육인증제의 확산과 더불어 도입하기 시작하는 단계에 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 이 연구에서는 교수-학습 과정에서 기존의 강의계획서 개념을 뛰어 넘는 교수자의 교수포트폴리오와 더불어 학습자에 의해 작성되는 학습포트폴리오가 교육의 질을 높이는 필수 요소임을 파악하고 강조하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.64-73
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• 1984

This study aimed at identifying the characteristics of current science curriculum in several countries in terms of its format, aims and objectives, contents and guidelines and discussed about therm. The curricula were collected from 9 countries- The United States of America(5 states), Canada(4 Provinces), England, West Germany, France, Australia, Newzealand, Japan and the republic of China. Each country had her own characteristics of science curriculum, but there also common characteristics among several countries. First, the format of science curricula in eastern countries were very different from those of western countries. The western countries had the curriculum format which included characteristics and needs of science education, philosophy and background, aims and objectives, contents, characteristics of learners, teaching and learning strategy, teaching materials, guide of experiments, evaluation methods, and other concrete informations while eastern countries had the curriculum format which included only objectives, contents and guidelines. I think that the format of science curriculum in western countries is more recommendable than that of eastern countries. Second, the aims and objectives of science curricula in eastern countries focused on scientific knowledges and concepts, while those of countries emphasized scientific methods and attitudes. Third, the contents of science curricula were very similar regardless of eastern countries or western countries. In other words, all the countries in this study emphasized life science and earth science at lower grade level and physical science at upper grade level. Especially the observation and concrete learning activities were suggested at lower grade level and logical reasoning was emphasized at upper grade level. I think that the integrated (topic-centered) science curriculum is more recommendable than our current non-integrated science curriculum in lower grade levels. Finally, the guidelines of science curriculum in eastern countries did not suggest specific information about teaching contents, experimental methods, teaching-learning activities, evaluation methods, teaching and learning meterals, while those of western countries provided more specific information which teachers could utilize very effectively.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.195-215
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to present a specific set of home teaching methods in hopes to prevent slow learner of the elementary mathematics. This paper deals with the number and operations, one of five topics in the elementary mathematics A survey of two hundred elementary school teachers was made to see the teacher's opinions of the role of home studying and to concretize the contents of the research topics. There were asked which is the most essential contents for the concrete loaming and which is the most difficult monad that might cause slow leaner. And those were found to be; counting, and arithmetic operations(addition and subtraction) of one or two-digit numbers and multiplication and their concepts representations and operations(addition and subtraction) of fractions. The home teaching methods are based on the situated learning about problem solving in real life situations and on the active teaming which induces children's participation in the process of teaching and learning. Those activities in teaching each contents are designed to deal with real objects and situations. Most teaching methods are presented in the order of school curriculum. To teach the concepts of numbers and the place value, useful activities using manipulative materials (Base ten blocks, Unifix, etc.) or real objects are also proposed. Natural number's operations such as addition, subtraction and multiplication are subdivided into small steps depending upon current curriculum, then for understanding of operational meaning and generalization, games and activities related to the calculation of changes are suggested. For fractions, this paper suggest 10 learning steps, say equivalent partition, fractional pattern, fractional size, relationship between the mixed fractions and the improper fraction, identifying fractions on the number line, 1 as a unit, discrete view point of fractions, comparison of fractional sizes, addition and subtraction, quantitative concepts. This research basically centers on the informal activities of kids under the real-life situation because such experiences are believed to be useful to prevent slow learner. All activities and learnings in this paper assume children's active participation and we believe that such active and informal learning would be more effective for learning transfer and generalization.