• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.227-233
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• 2024

This study was conducted to understand the essential structure and meaning of the experience of participating in the Jigsaw class designed to achieve the learning goals for nursing students with different basic learning abilities, and to prepare a plan for each individual to learn as a collaborator rather than a competition with each other. As a study based on Giorgi's phenomenological research method and in-depth interviews, data collection was collected from 10 study participants from December 1, 2023 to December 20, 2023. The main question used in the interview was "What impressed you after participating in Jigsaw teaching meathod?" The transcribed data were analyzed through the stages of overall recognition, classification of semantic units, transformation of semantic units into psychological expressions, and integration into general structures according to Giorgi's qualitative analysis method. As a result, a total of 89 semantic units, 35 essential psychological meanings, 13 sub-components, and 6 components were derived. The six components include 'good communication', 'difference appear in material preparation', 'easy to understand', 'finding team members who form a learning atmosphere well', 'A talkative class', and 'Unprepared team members are uncomfortable'. Based on the above results, it is expected that students in a passive position in class will become teachers themselves, take responsibility for preparing for learning, and provide useful basic data for developing programs that cooperate among students.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1998

My suggestions to the teachers on the basis of my research are as follows: 1. A mathematical curriculum in high school requires an intuitive understanding. I'm sure we can not only improve the student's intuition and imagination by Euler's insight and intellectual investigation, but also induce motive and interest in mathematical learning by increasing the inquiry activities. Therefore, I suggest that we take advantage of teaching aids available from this research by processing the units in the mathematical textbook. 2. We can feel the beauty of mathematics by Euler's symbols and simple formulas. We must take pride in teaching mathematics because the mathematical insight is very useful in the inqury process. 3. We have to model ourselves after Euler's spirit of inquiry and energetic activities.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.1044-1070
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• 2002

Initial science teacher education in Hong Kong is provided by the Post-graduate Diploma in Education Programme (PGDE) for both pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers. This programme includes a balanced treatment of subject curriculum and teaching in science, general pedagogical knowledge and skills, educational psychology and school administration. The science courses in this programme also have some units that equip science teachers with the knowledge and skills that are essential for teaching a science curriculum that emphasises conceptual change and understanding of the nature and methods of science. This emphasis is illustrated by two studies: (1) Developing a conceptual change model of instruction in Biology teachers, and (2) Constructing understanding of the nature and methods of science.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.109-127
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• 2007

As an attempt to investigate the use of common verbs by a small group of Korean college students at the advanced level, the present study describes the students' speech production data collected from picture description tasks. The primary focus of the data description was how the students used high-frequency verbs in describing everyday activities. Out of total 442 units, 149 verbs were erroneously used. All erroneous utterances were classified into four categories according to their characteristics. The most prominent error type was overgeneralization due to incomplete knowledge of lexical items. Results showed that verbs used in everyday life were not easy even for the advanced level students. Although in some cases, L1 influence was discerned, the students' problems are more fundamental. In particular, the data revealed lack of knowledge of collocational possibilities and restrictions, and confusion about semantic boundaries between verbs which have similar semantic areas. The findings suggest that teaching at the advanced level should take contrastive approaches intralingually as well as interlingually to the high-frequency verbs.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.884-900
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• 2012

This study put emphasis on improving the quality of lives of the elementary students with disabilities by planning and realizing software for the purpose of teaching eating habits. It tried to develop software which constantly applies and practices contents learned from content systems subordinate to practical subjects. It is mainly consisted of 'cooking and eating' among the content systems of the practical subjects in the basic curriculum. To this end, it chose four modules as their final choices, 'eating various foods, cooking happily, setting the table, and washing the dishes.' Media is in CD-ROM Title form. Macromedia Flash and Macromedia Director were used as authoring tools. Program is basically going along centering on small units. And activities in each topic are composed of thinking, investigating, and organizing order. When we applied the software, developed in this research, to 3 elementary students with disabilities using multiple probe design across subjects, it had positive effects on eating habits related functions of all participants.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제5권9호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2016

교수-학습 지원 시스템에서 교수자와 학습자의 참여 활동 데이터를 활용하여 성공적으로 과정을 이수할 수 있도록 지원하기 위해 학습 분석이 활용되고 있다. 즉, 학습 분석은 학습자의 학습활동을 이해하기 위한 방법이다. 교수-학습 활동 데이터를 보다 유용하게 활용하기 위해서는 데이터 모델이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사용자 중심의 학습양식과 학습객체 데이터모델(LSLODM)을 제안한다. 이는 사용자, 학습양식, 학습객체, 학습활동을 결합하여 표현한 것이다. LSLODM은 이를 기반으로 교수-학습 데이터를 수집하고, 교수-학습 활동 요소의 속성들을 최근성, 빈도성, 지속성을 정량적으로 파악할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 즉, 단위 과목에서 학습자의 교수-학습 활동을 분석할 수 있는 토대를 마련한 것이다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.473-491
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• 2002

This article analyzes mathematics education from dialectical materialism acknowledging the objectivity of knowledge. The thesis that knowledge is objective advances to the recognition that knowledge will be internalized, and an idea of zone of proximal development(ZPD) is established as a practice program of internalization. The lower side of ZPD, i.e. the early stage of internalization takes imitation in a large portion. And in the process of internalization the mediational means play an important role. Hereupon the role of mathematics teacher, the object of imitation, stands out significantly. In this article, treating the contents of study as follows, I make manifest that teaching and learning in mathematics classroom are united dialectically: I hope to findout the method of teaching-learning to mathematical knowledge from the point of view that mathematical knowledge is objective; I look into how analysis into units, as the analytical method of Vygotsky, has been developed from the side of mathematical teaching-learning; I discuss the significance of mediational means to play a key role in attaining the internalization in connection with ZPD and re-illuminate imitation. Based on them, I propose how the role of mathematics teachers, and the principle of organization to mathematics textbook should be.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to develop an educational program designed to allow students to experience 'up-cycling' first-hand during class and understand its significance by helping them improving their practical problem-solving abilities. Teachers of home economics, Korean, and social studies to third grade middle schooler were asked to analyze the curriculums of their subjects. The analysis results were then used to identify common elements among the units, reconstruct the curriculums, and develop an integrated lesson program to offer integrated activities. Based on these, a lesson program was developed to make an eco-bag and running shoes under the theme of 'up-cycling' in the unit of 'environmentally-friendly clothing and mending of clothes' in the home economics subject. The results were as follows: First, a topical fusion lesson program was developed to integrate three subjects together. The development process involved the integration of the topic of up-cycling, a program model for integrated lessons, and a teaching and learning process plan for topical integrated education. Secondly, a lesson program for home economics was developed that was applicable to actual home economics lessons based on the topical integrated lesson program. The lesson domains were divided into large, medium, and small to create a ten-lesson teaching and learning process plan needed for the lessons, teaching materials that could be put to actual uses in lessons, and activity and evaluation logs for learners.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.259-276
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• 2020

본 연구는 이전과 현재의 교육과정에 따른 3~4학년군 초등학교 수학 교과서의 그래프 지도에서 교수학적 지도 방법이 어떤 방식으로 발생하고 전개되었는가를 파악하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제5차 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지의 각 교육과정에 따른 교과서와 지도서를 대상으로 막대그래프와 꺾은선그래프 단원을 분석하였고, 그래프 지도에서 통계 교육적 의의를 탐색하였다. 연구 결과 지속적인 교육과정 변천에도 막대그래프와 꺾은선그래프의 지도 시기는 변화가 거의 없었고, 공학의 활용을 최근의 교육과정이 강조하는 바에 비교해서 교과서는 적극적으로 활용되고 있지 않았다. 또한 통계에서 유의미한 개념인 자료의 변동성, 분포, 표본, 표본추출 등을 실제적으로 다루고 있지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과를 기반으로 통계 그래프 지도 및 통계 영역에서 교과서 개발에의 시사점을 제안하는 바이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.200-213
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• 2000

교육부의 제6차 교육 과정 개편과 더불어 모든 고등 학교의 필수 교과로 도입된 공통 과학이 현재 고등 학교에서 어떻게 운영되고 있는가를 조사해 본 연구이다. 그 결과 3.2%의 학교에서만이 교사 1인이 담당하고 있었고 나머지 대부분의 학교에서는 담당 과학 교사의 전공별로 각 단원을 분담하여 가르치고 있었다. 이 경우 각 단원에 통합 과학적인 요소들이 많아서 애로가 많음을 토로하고 있었으며, 시간표상에 배치된 공통 과학이 다른 학과목과 같이 편성되어 있기 때문에 하나의 학습 주제를 해결하기엔 시간이 너무 짧다는 의견들이 많았다. 또한 공통 과학을 위한 전문 실험실이 없고 담당 학생수가 너무 많아서 고민하고 있었다. 또한 공통 과학의 지식 편은 강의식 학습으로, 탐구 편은 탐구 학습으로 운영하고 있었으며, 평가는 지식편인 경우, 객관식 또는 주관식 질문지법을 이용하여 평가하였으며. 탐구편인 경우, 학생들의 보고서를 중심으로 평가하고 있었다. 공통 과학에 대한 학생들의 반응은 보통을 넘지 못하고 있어서 과학에 대한 흥미 도를 고조시키기 위하여 도입된 본래의 의도에서 빗나가고 있음을 나타내고 있었다.