• Title/Summary/Keyword: Teachers' self-efficacy

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The Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem and Health Promoting Lifestyle of Teachers in Korea (교사의 자기효능감, 자아존중감 및 건강증진 생활양식)

  • Kim, Soon Lae;Lee, Kyu Nan
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affected with health promoting lifestyle of teachers to provide the data for efficient health management of teachers. The subjects of this study were 809 teachers, who were chosen in Choong-Buk province. Data were collected by written questionnaires by mail and visiting from September 1 to 30, 1997. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA using SPSS/PC(v.4.01) program. The results are as follows; 1. The mean scores of Health Promoting Lifestyle was 2.53 on the average, self-actualization 2.97, nutrition 2.90, interpersonal relationship 2.52, stress management 2.33, exercise 1.91, health responsibility 1.82. Total Health Promoting Lifestyle was significantly different by sex, age, marital status, career, teaching load, monthly income education, number of children. 2. Income was the factors affect with self-actualization, age, marital status, teaching load, number of children, career, education, income were the factors significantly affect with Nutrition. Sex, marital status were the factors affect with stress management, sex, age, career were the factors affect with exercise, and sex, age, marital status, career, teaching load, income, education, number of children were the factors affect with health responsibility. 3. Marital status, sex, age, income, number of children, living with family were the factors significantly affect with Family Function. 4. Sex affected with Self Efficacy. The above findings indicate the need to develop nursing intervention to improve Self-Efficacy, Family Function to improve Health Promoting Lifestyle. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and to determine factors which significantly influence Health Promoting Lifestyle of teachers.

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Elementary School Students' Achievement Goal Orientation, Teacher Efficacy, and Teachers' Approaches to Instruction (초등학생의 성취목적, 교사효능감 및 교수전략 간의 관계)

  • Yoo, Jihyun;Lee, You Joung;Ahn, Doehee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2008
  • This study was to explore the causal relationship among teacher efficacy, teachers' approaches to instruction, and students' achievement goal orientation. Among the 278 6th grade students (average age: 12 years) who completed a self-report questionnaire during the second term, 230 (102 boys, 128 girls) returned the completed questionnaire (overall response rate : 82.7%). Measures of teacher efficacy, teachers' approaches to instruction, and students' achievement goal orientation were based on students' perceptions. Structural equation modeling tested relationships among the variables. Findings were that teacher efficacy influenced both students' achievement goal orientation and teachers' approaches to instruction. Teacher efficacy positively influenced teachers' mastery approach to instruction and students' mastery and performance approach goal orientations, whereas teacher efficacy negatively influenced teachers' performance approach to instruction.

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The Effects of Web-based Learning Experiences, Learning style, and Internet Self-efficacy on the Beliefs of Beginning Child Care Teachers about Web-based Learning (초임보육교사의 웹기반 학습경험, 학습유형, 인터넷 자기효능감이 웹기반 학습신념에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Gab Jung;Kim, Mi Jung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the effects of web-based learning experiences, learning style, and Internet self-efficacy that influence beginning child care teachers belief about web-based learning. The participants were 215 beginning child care teachers who work in child care centers. Data were analyzed by means of frequency analysis, correlation, and multiple regression for SPSS windows. The results were as follows: First, significant statistical differences were detected in web-based learning experiences and beliefs about web-based learning. Online teacher learning community use and frequency were significant gaps in beliefs about web-based learning. Second, there were statistical differences in learning styles and beliefs about web-based learning. And teachers with assimilator learning style showed high difficulty beliefs about web-based learning. Third, teachers' belief about web-based learning was significantly related to Internet self-efficacy. It means that teachers that have high Internet self-efficacy show high belief about web-based learning. Forth, among the teachers' personal variables, a higher level of online teacher learning community use and Internet self-efficacy predicted higher beliefs about web-based learning. Thus, this study suggested the importance of web-based learning experiences and Internet self-efficacy to beliefs about web-based learning. And it implicated ways to improve positive beliefs about web-based learning of beginning child care teachers.

Examining the Relationships Among Elementary Mathematics Teachers' Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Constructivist Beliefs, and Years of Experience (초등학교 수학 교사의 자기효능감, 구성주의적 교육신념, 그리고 교사경력간의 관계 분석)

  • Hwang, Sunghwan;Chu, Yoosun;Albert, Lillie R.
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to examine the relationships among elementary mathematics teachers' self-efficacy beliefs, constructivist beliefs, and years of experience. This study used the primary data set of 299 Korean elementary school teachers. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson's correlation test, multivariate analysis of variance, and structural equation modeling were conducted. This study found that mathematics teachers' self-efficacy beliefs were positively related to their years of experience and constructivist beliefs, whereas there was no significant association between teachers' years of experience and constructivist beliefs. Additionally, teachers' self-efficacy beliefs significantly mediated the relationship between years of experience and constructivist beliefs.

Effect of Pre-early Childhood Teachers' Self-efficacy and Ego Resiliency on SNS Addiction Tendency (예비유아교사의 자기효능감 및 자아탄력성이 SNS중독경향성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Chai-Sig
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the predictive power of the effect of pre-early childhood teachers' self-efficacy and ego resiliency on the SNS addiction tendency. To this end, a self - administered survey was conducted for 117 students in the first, second, and third grades of junior college of junior college in metropolitan area and multiple regression analysis was performed based on the collected data. The research findings showed that self-efficacy and ego resiliency had a negative effect on SNS addiction tendency. This suggests that self-efficacy and ego resiliency are statistically significant variables in predicting pre-early childhood teachers' SNS addiction tendency. These results also suggest that specific measures for enhancing self-efficacy and ego resiliency should be considered as precautionary measures to prevent SNS addiction of pre-early childhood teachers.

Enhancing Preservice Teachers' Science Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) through Scientific Investigations (미국 초등교사교육 과정 과학교육방법론 수업(Science Methods Course)의 과학적 탐구 활동을 통한 예비교사들의 과학교수학습에 대한 자기 효능감 및 PCK 이해의 향상)

  • Choi, Sanghee;Lee, Young Hee
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.406-418
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    • 2015
  • This study was designed to enhance preservice teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) through scientific investigations based on current science education reforms. To do so, a science methods course was revised to include modeling effective scientific inquiry practices as well as designing and teaching scientific investigations in the K-5 practicum classrooms (Revised Science Methods Course). This study assessed the following research questions: (1) What level of PCK do preservice teachers have before and after the completion of RSMC; (2) To what extent do participants change their self-efficacy in science teaching after completing RSMC; and (3) Is there any correlation between participants' changes in self-efficacy and the level of PCK. Participants were 76 preservice teachers enrolled in a science methods course offered at a medium-sized university in the midwestern United States. This study employed the STEBI-B survey and the PCK rubric. There result of the study indicated that there was significant increase in Personal Science Teaching Efficacy (PSTE) of the participant preservice teachers after the completion of the course. Based on the PCK rubric analysis, there was a significant increase in mean scores of the post-RSMC lesson compared to those of the pre-RSMC lesson. The correlational analysis of participants showed a positive correlation between changes in self-efficacy and the level of PCK. Thus, it may be concluded that the reform-based science methods course had a positive impact on participants' self-efficacy in science teaching through correcting misconceptions, developing higher level of PCK, and modeling scientific investigation in their practicum schools.

Development of a Teacher-Efficacy Scale for Health Education Teachers (보건교사의 교사효능감 척도 개발)

  • Yi, Chung-Ran;Kwon, Nak-Won
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.247-259
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a teacher-efficacy scale which is adequate for heath education teachers. Method: A preliminary questionnaire was made based on the hypothetical factors. A total of 364 health education teachers answered to the preliminary test, and the potential factors of teacher-efficacy were checked out by exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In the main test 378 health education teachers answered, the factor structure was drawn by EFA, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test and the fitness of the factor model. Results: Through the preliminary test, 5 potential factors were found, which were instruction, health-service, administrative task, interpersonal relationship, and community connection. Also, 48 items were reduced to 31 items. Through the main test, from the 34 items were extracted 4 factors with 24 items, And then teacher-efficacy scale was developed, which included the subscales of instruction efficacy, health-service efficacy, task-interpersonal efficacy, and community connection efficacy. Conclusion: Different from that for other subject teachers, the factor structure for health teachers had 4 factors with 24 items. The scale developed in this study is consistent with health teachers' work areas, and for this reason, has significance as a adequate and valid scale to measure teacher-efficacy of health education teachers.

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Short-term ICT Training Program for Non-Computer Science Major Teachers in Developing Countries for Improving ICT Teaching Efficacy

  • Jeon, Yongju;Song, Ki-Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a short-term ICT training course that helps teachers from non-computing disciplines in developing countries acquire flipped-learning content creation skills. A field application is performed by applying the developed ICT training course to secondary school teachers of non-ICT subject specialisms in Laos. In the field study, participating teachers' teaching efficacy on ICT and satisfaction toward the training course are measured. The result of t-test on ICT teaching efficacy showed statistically significant increases in teachers' self-efficacy related to ICT use, both personal efficacy and outcome expectancy. The satisfaction survey performed after training showed that trainees were highly satisfied with the training course. The results of this field study could be used to propose a short-term teacher education model that could be applicable to teachers in other developing countries.

The Effects of Early Child Care Teachers' Communication Competence, Interpersonal Competence and Teacher Self-efficacy to Enlist Parental Involvement on Parent-Teacher Partnerships (보육교사의 의사소통 능력, 대인관계 유능성, 그리고 가정연계 효능감이 부모-교사 협력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yoo Jung;Park, Jihye;Ahn, Sun Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.71-89
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the characteristics of early child care teachers and the ways this influences their abilities to promote the parent-teacher partnerships. 266 early child care teachers participated in this study. Parent-teacher partnerships, communication competence, interpersonal competence, and teacher efficacy in enlisting parental involvement were measured by means of The Caregiver-Parent Partnership Scale, Global Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale, Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire and selected elements of the Teacher Self-efficacy Scale. The results indicated that parent-teacher partnerships were significantly different in terms of the characteristics of teachers. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that the communication competence, interpersonal competence, and teacher self-efficacy significantly predicted the type and quality of parent-teacher partnerships. In conclusion, improving the effectiveness of parent-teacher partnerships seems heavily dependent upon the quality and personal abilities an beliefs of early child care teachers.

Effect of Science Learning Motivation and Science Self-Efficacy on the Science Learning Flow of Preservice Elementary Teachers (초등예비교사의 과학 학습동기, 과학적 자기효능감이 과학 학습몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyeong-cheol
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of science learning motivation and science self-efficacy on the science learning flow of preservice elementary teachers. The study recruited 77 preservice elementary teachers during their sophomore year from the B university of education. Descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient, and multiple regression were used for data analysis. The results were as follows: science learning motivation and science self-efficacy exerted a significant positive correlation with and a statistically significant effect on science learning flow. Satisfaction was the main influential subelement of science learning motivation. For science self-efficacy, the main influential subelements were emotional stability and language encouragement. Moreover, it was deduced that self-efficacy exerted a greater effect on science learning flow than science learning motivation.