• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.342-349
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 보육교사의 교직윤리의식과 교수몰입이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 경기도와 충남지역의 보육교사 345명을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 Pearson 적률상관분석과 상대적 영향력을 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 보육교사의 교직윤리의식 및 교수몰입과 교사-영유아 상호작용 간에는 유의미한 상관관계가 있었으며, 하위변인 간의 상관도 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 보육교사의 교직윤리의식이 높을수록, 교수활동 중 몰입경험이 많을수록 교사는 영유아와 바람직하고 긍정적인 상호작용을 많이 한다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 교직윤리의식과 교수몰입의 상대적 영향력을 분석한 결과, 교수몰입의 하위변인인 내적동기, 교직윤리의식 중 영유아에 대한 윤리, 교수몰입 중 구체적 계획 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 교사-영유아 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 보육교사의 요인을 파악함으로써 현장에 필요한 교사교육의 방향을 제시하고 이를 통해 바람직한 교사-영유아 상호작용을 발달시키고 나아가 보육의 질적 향상을 위한 시사점을 제공한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.143-160
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• 2021

Objective: This study explored the relationship between early childhood teachers' teaching efficacy, teacher-child interaction, and preschoolers' school readiness. Methods: The data were drawn from the seventh wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children. The subjects of this study were 1,150 preschoolers and their teachers. Early childhood teachers reported their teaching efficacy, their interaction with preschoolers, and preschoolers' school readiness. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: First, early childhood teachers' teaching efficacy did not have a direct effect on preschoolers' school readiness. Second, early childhood teachers' teaching efficacy had an indirect effect on preschoolers' school readiness through teacher-child interaction. In other words, teachers with a high level of teaching efficacy had high-quality interactions with preschoolers, which led to preschoolers showing a high level of school readiness. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study highlight the importance of teachers' high teaching efficacy and high-quality interactions between teachers and preschoolers to improve preschoolers' school readiness. In addition, this study contributes to a better understanding of the mechanism by which teachers' teaching efficacy influences preschoolers' school readiness.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine 1) the relations among parent-reported, teacher-reported, and task-observed effortful control, and 2) the differences of preschoolers' effortful control based on preschoolers' gender and parenting behaviors (affectionate, controlled). In this study, the subjects were 221 preschoolers (104 boys, 117 girls) and their parents. The preschoolers' effortful controls was measured by Effortful Control Battery (Snack Delay, Turtle and Rabbit, and Red-Green Sign) and the Children's Behavior Questionnaire-Short Form. Parenting behavior was measured by the Parenting Style scale. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were positive correlations between parent-reported effortful control and both teacher-reported and task-observed effortful control. Second, there were significant differences in preschoolers' effortful control by gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior. And there was an interaction effect between gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior on preschoolers' effortful control. The implications of this study were as follows. It is needed to evaluate effortful control in various circumstances and by multiple raters, and affectionate parenting behavior had an important role upon boys' effortful control rather than that of girls.