• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2005

본 연구는 교사중심의 수업틀을 유지하면서 학습자의 사고활동을 강조한 대안적인 교수 활동의 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이 수업으로 수업을 받는 학생들은 학업성취도면에서 전통적인 교사중심의 수업을 받은 학생들 보다 우수하였다. 따라서, 대안적인 교수법은 학교 현장에 학생들의 이해를 촉진할 수 있는 교수법이며, 또한 교사 중심의 틀을 유지하고 있기 때문에 학교현장에 적용가능한 교수법이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.195-206
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of teacher on fourth-grade students' attitudes toward mathematics using data from TIMSS 2011. Students' attitudes toward mathematics included interest in learning mathematics, interest in mathematics lessons, and confidence in their mathematics ability. Teacher factors included mathematics professional development, confidence in teaching mathematics, teacher-centered mathematics instruction, and enhancing student mathematical thinking. The two level Hierarchical Linear Model was employed to analyze the relationship between teacher factors and student attitudes. Results showed that teacher-centered mathematics instruction significantly and positively predicted students' confidence about their mathematics ability. The findings suggest that school systems and mathematics educators need to provide teachers with the curriculum, assessment, and research-based practices and knowledge to overcome the obstacles to change their mathematics classroom.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.105-121
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• 2008

학습자 중심 교육과정을 기본정신으로 하는 제7차 수학과 교육과정이 실시되고 있지만, 여전히 일선 현장에서 실천되고 있는 수업은 전통적인 교사중심 수업의 아류에 지나지 않는다. 다시 말해서 전통적인 수업에 익숙하던 교사가 학습자 중심 수업을 충실하게 실천한다는 것은 대단한 도전이다. 본 논문은 전통적인 수업을 하던 교사가 학습자 중심 수업을 실천하면서 자신이 형성하고 있던 아동관, 교과서관, 교사관 등에서 새로운 인식의 변화를 진술하고 있다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to development a model of problem solving instruction for improving practical skill-competence in technical high school. For the study, various literature researches were reviewed intensively about problem solving process, laboratory instruction's approaches and learning principals. The problem solving instruction process was composed with identifying problems, generating alternative solutions, investigation and research, choosing a solution, acting on a plan, modeling of problem solving, testing and evaluating, redesigning and improving. The skills schema combines a four domain of skilled activity, that is, cognitive skills, psychomotor skills, reactive skills and interactive skills. The problem solving instruction was composed with five major learning systems-emotional, social, cognitive, physical, and reflective-that can be used extensively as generic lesson plashing. The teacher serves as a coach or guide for student learning. As a facilitator, the teacher challenges, questions, and stimulates the students in their thinking, problem solving and self-directed study. In this process, students represent problem with think aloud, assume responsibility for their learning and move from teacher-centered to student-centered education.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2003

본 연구는 중학교 도덕과에서 ICT를 활용한 수업과 도덕적 판단력 및 학업성취도와의 관계를 알아보고, 학습자의 성별에 따라 학습효과가 다른가를 분석하고자 실시되었다. 연구대상은 중학교 1학년 남 녀 4학급 134명이며, 대상 학급 중에서 남 녀 각 1학급씩을 ICT 활용 수업집단과 전통적 수업집단으로 선정하였다. 수업집단별로 실험처치를 위해 16개의 도덕적 가치갈등 자료를 개발하여 10주 동안 처치하였다. 그 결과 ICT를 활용한 수업집단이 전통적 수업집단 보다 도덕적 판단력 점수의 향상도가 높았으나 학업성취도에 있어서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. ICT를 활용한 수업집단에서 도덕적 판단력과 학업성취도는 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.459-479
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• 2006

There has been an increasing concern of whether a real instructional change happens in a way to promote students' mathematical development. Against this background, this paper dealt with successes and difficulties an elementary school teacher went through as she moved on to student-centered instruction. The analysis drew on classroom observations for one year to illustrate how the teacher and students established social norms, sociomathematical norms, and classroom mathematical practices that could emphasize mathematical sense-making and justification of ideas. Close analysis showed many gradual but dramatic changes in terms of mathematics classroom culture. This led to consider possibly subtle but crucial issues with regard to implementing student-centered instruction.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.244-262
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore how the practical knowledge used by an elementary school science teacher during learner-centered science instruction can promote elementary students' construction of positive emotion. Using an auto-ethnographic approach over a period of three months, the researchers collected students' interest diaries, post interviews with students, video recordings in science classes, and students' personal diaries and analyzed them by means of the constant comparative method. In this way, the researchers categorized the structure of the practical knowledge held by the teacher and explained how it was applied in learner-centered science instruction to promote students' construction of positive emotion. Three images of an elementary science teacher's practical knowledge emerged and can be categorized under the following headings: 1) 'From science classroom to science $caf{\acute{e}}$', 2) 'Pleasant experiment class for all students and the teacher', and 3) 'A science class for students who were marginalized'. These images were backed up by principles and rules, and the teacher came to embody these images as he implemented these rules. This study also discusses how the impact of a science teacher's practical knowledge on students' construction of positive emotions can be interpreted as promoting positive outcomes rather than negative sanctions, meeting students' expectation from lab activities, and meeting the specific needs of marginalized students in a science class.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.31-61
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 학습능력이 다소 처지는 학생들도 구성주의를 바탕으로 한 학습자 중심 수업을 받았을 때 이들도 또한 스스로 지식을 구성할 수 있을 것이라는 구성주의자들의 가정을 확인을 하는데 있다. 이런 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 연구자들은 구성주의를 바탕으로 한 학습자 중심 수업과 객관적 인식론을 바탕으로 한 교사 중심 수업이 학생들의 추론 능력과 학업성취도에 미치는 효과를 비교하였다. 이를 알아보기 각 집단은 각 실험처치를 통해 곱셈을 학습하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결과로부터 다음과 같은 몇가지 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫 번째, 구성주의를 바탕으로 한 학습자 중심 수업은 학습자들의 추론 능력에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 두 번째, 학습자 중심 수업은 학습자들의 연역적 추론 능력에 다소 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 세 번째, 다소 학습능력이 처지는 학생들을 대상으로 실시한 학습자 중심 수업은 교사중심 수업보다 실험처치 중 학습하지 않은 수학적 지식의 개념 및 원리 이해에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.89-112
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the method of English teaching and learning through the student-centered environmental instruction. I've been skeptical about the traditional instruction, which is composed of the teachers-centered instruction, because of the lack of creativity. Until now, I've always wished to have an alternative method that can be substituted for routine's style. To achieve it, I selected 90 students from 2 classes, in the 3rd year at a girls' high school in Chungnam as the subject of study. I divided them into two groups, the student-centered environmental instruction and the teacher-centered traditional instruction. The tools used in this study are a preliminary English achievement test, a self-directed learning attitudes test and two teaching plans. For this test, a high school text book was assigned. I have treated 20 times of the test each for two groups using two types of teaching-learning plans which I made for this purpose. To verify the hypotheses after administrating the test, I selected t-verification for post test result. Based on this test result, I could conclude that there was a significant improvement of English proficiency and a change in the self-directed learning attitudes; also the student-centered environmental instruction is more effective than teachers-centered instruction.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.79-98
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• 2006

As one way of changing a teacher-fronted, grammar-based reading class into a meaningful, fun-creating one, this paper compared teacher- fronted reading with student-centered reading framed upon cooperative learning. In a study in which each type of reading method was conducted for college students in an EFL reading course for a period of one semester, data were gathered via questionnaires. The results showed that though each type of reading instruction came with its own strengths and weaknesses, student-centered reading instruction was preferred for various reasons. Most important, through an active participation in cooperative work, subjects were motivated and interested in L2 reading much, were exposed to various reading strategies and skills, and practiced them in a friendly, low-anxiety learning climate.