• 수산경영론집
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2012

The tax exemption oil for fishery is expecting that the use of oil is gradually decreasing according to the environmental change such as reductions of vessel force caused by an upswing of oil prices and reduction of fishing vessels in the recent. Such reductions in the tax exemption oil amount have a negative effect on the tax exemption oil business and the fishery infrastructure. This paper studied to provide the basic data for a stable supply thorough the facts affected in the use of the tax exemption oil and the prediction for the use of the tax exemption oil in future. This analysis drew a estimation method by Cochrane-Orcutt repeated proceeding model with an object main factors such as a price of tax exemption oil and vessel force and international oil prices and exchange rates. And this analysis also drew the use of a tax exemption oil by 2000 after set up the scenario using an estimation method drawn. For the use of the estimated tax exemption oil analyzed to decrease within about 81 percent of the present(2020), It should be considering a stability plan for tax exemption oil for fishery in future.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2010

Agricultural corporations have been introduced to increase the productivity of farming via entrepreneurial farm management. There are two main subgroups of agricultural corporations. One is composed of farming association corporations and the other consists of agricultural corporation companies. Major tax incentives for agricultural corporations are as follows: 1. Exemption of corporate income tax. 2. Exemption of capital gains tax for farmland investment. 3. Reduction and exemption of dividend income tax for investors.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.363-376
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• 2012

현재 우리나라는 종교단체를 대상으로 지방세법상의 비과세 감면에 대한 세제혜택을 부여하고 있다. 그러나 다른 한편으로는 종교라는 특수성을 반영하지 않은 채 다른 기능을 수행하는 비영리법인과 동일한 세제를 적용함으로써 여러 문제를 발생시키고 있다. 또한 대부분의 조세지원이 재산과 관련한 세목에 집중적으로 이루어져 비과세 감면의 본래 기능과 취지가 많이 퇴색되고 있다. 이는 지방재정의 취약을 가져올 뿐만 아니라 필요한 분야에 대하여 최소한의 지원을 해야 하는 유인제도의 기본적인 취지에서도 벗어나는 현상이라고 할 수 있다. 특히, 종교단체의 재산과 관련한 지방세혜택을 지양하고 선진국과 같이 다양한 기부를 유도해 나갈 수 있도록 종합적인 문제해결방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다. 현재 세법에서 부여하고 있는 종교단체의 조세의무에 대해서 이제는 종교단체 스스로가 변화된 의식이 필요로 하며, 또한 정부도 종교단체의 과세관련 자료 등을 체계적으로 정리, 관리하고 필요할 시에는 이를 제시하여 마찰이 없는 범위 내에서 종교단체 스스로의 조세의무이행을 적극 유도하여야 할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 상황들을 고려하여 종교단체와 관련한 지방세 과세제도를 살펴보고 우리나라 종교단체의 지방세 과세제도에 대한 문제점과 그 개선 방안을 제시하고 있다. 이는 지방세법상 종교단체의 비과세 감면에 대한 개선방안을 제시함으로써 향후 지방자치단체의 재정에 기여하게 될 것이다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2018

Purpose: This study is conducted to identify the impacts of tax exemption on community benefit, policy, human resource management, and public benefit. Based on the results of analysis, we explore several avenues to raise public benefit that is central to the value of existence of non-for-profit hospitals in Korea. Methodology: Survey was formulated referring to the US IRS tax exemption criteria, Form990/Schedule H, and Korean public hospital criteria. A total of 182 survey responses were collected and used to verify measurement validity and perform reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and path analysis. Findings: The result of this study showed positive relationships among; i) tax development and planning, ii) planning and human resource management, iii) human resource management and policy, iv) policy and community benefit, v) community benefit and public benefit. Practical Conclusion: Tax exemption affects community benefit and public benefit directly as well as indirectly. This implies that expanding tax exemption is likely to improve public benefit mediating community benefit.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.93-113
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• 2017

This study aimed to determine the changes in the local fiscal structure brought about by the change in the transaction tax, including the acquisition tax, by the central government. The review of the analysis results proved the following. First, the government's transaction tax exemption policy effectively influenced the expansion of the local fiscal budget. Transaction tax exemptions such as acquisition tax exemptions would not contribute to the expansion of the local fiscal budget in the short run, but may do so in the long run. Second, the review of the effect of the transaction tax exemption policy by the central government on the local fiscal structure confirmed that its impact on the local fiscal structure may vary depending on the timing of such tax exemption. Third, the overall local fiscal structure as a result of the transaction tax exemption by the central government was confirmed to have been influenced more by the fiscal capability of the local government than by the income level of the local residents. In conclusion, the stimulation of real estate transactions using tax tools may positively influence the overall fiscal structure of local governments, but it would also put pressure on the fiscal management of local governments because it is largely influenced by the fiscal capability of the local governments.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.111-143
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• 2011

고용창출효과를 제고하기 위해서 노동 수요 측면의 임금보조를 현행 세액공제 방식에서 사회보험료감면 방식으로 대체해야 한다는 주장이 지속적으로 제기되고 있는 상황에서, 본 연구는 이론분석을 통해 이러한 주장의 타당성을 과학적으로 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 분석 결과, 사회보험료감면 방식의 우월 여부는 사회보험 사각지대 존재 여부에 따라 다르게 나타나는데, 사각지대가 존재하지 않는 경우 사회보험료감면 방식이 고용창출 측면에서 세액공제 방식보다 우월하나, 사각지대가 존재하는 경우에는 사회보험료감면 방식의 우월성이 보장될 수 없다. 따라서 사회보험료감면 방식의 우월성을 구현하기 위해서는 사회보험 사각지대를 최소화함으로써 모든 기업이 임금보조 혜택을 받을 수 있는 토대를 마련하는 것이 긴요하다. 또한 기업별 고용여건(임금수준, 고용반응도 등)을 고려하여 감면비율을 차등적용함으로써 고용창출효과 극대화를 도모할 필요가 있다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2018

Purposes: The purpose of this study is to argue that the taxation system for non-for-profit medical institution in Korea should be revised and that the basic direction should be to expand tax exemption like the US. Methods: We analyzed the US context of taxation policy for non-for-profit medical institutions and compared the US and Korean situation. Findings: In the United States, for-profit or non-for-profit medical institutions eternities are the most important criteria for hospital classification. Basically, full tax-exemption has been applied for non-for-profit medical institutions. The reason why many hospitals maintain their status as non-for-profit are following. First, the American society places great importance on the social responsibility and role of non-for-profit hospitals. Second, maintaining the status of non-for profit medical institutions is financially beneficial while maintaining good social reputation. The most powerful financial incentives are tax deductions and tax deductions for donations. Practical Implications: How will the taxation system for medical institutions in Korea be reformed in the future? First, if Korean government do not allow for-profit medical institutions, Korean government should consider implementing a full tax exemption system suitable for non-profit medical institutions like the US. Second, there are many variation in taxation for non-for-profit medical institution according to their legal positions. Therefore, current taxation system should be revised. Third, the reorganization of such taxation system should be in a direction that can finally encourage community benefit activities of medical institutions of nonprofit hospitals.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2017

1) Purpose: The goal of this study is to examine the association between independent external financial audits and uncompensated care. Not-for-profit hospitals are required to provide uncompensated care in return for tax exemption. These tax exemption benefits are applied to all activities that contribute to the enhancement of uncompensated care. However, some researchers argue not-for-profit hospitals do not provide uncompensated care as expected by their tax exemption. Thus, this paper examines whether independent external financial audits can help the not-for-profit hospitals to function as designed and ultimately for meeting the objectives of the not-for-profit organization, which are the clearest examples of charitable activities performed by not-for-profit hospitals. 2) Methodology: Panel data analysis was utilized with fixed effect using California hospital financial data from 2002 to 2011. 3) Findings: We found that hospitals receiving independent external financial audits provide more uncompensated care than their counterparts which do not receive audits. 4) Practical Implications: Not-for-profit hospitals provide uncompensated care to people in welfare blind spots. Therefore, they fulfill what governments cannot afford, and play a social role as a ʻnonprofitʼ organization with independent external financial audits.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 고용창출과 고용유지를 활성화하기 위해 규정된 "조세특례제한법"상의 조세지원제도를 통해 효용성 극대화를 위한 개선방안을 제시하는데 있다. 연구결과를 간략히 기술하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고용창출과 고용유지를 장려하기 위한 세제혜택인 세액감면과 세액공제에 대한 중복공제를 허용하고 고용 유발효과의 극대화를 위해 최저한세 적용대상에서 제외시켜야 한다. 둘째, 최저임금 기준초과액에 대한 세액공제 및 세액감면을 신설한다. 셋째, 중소기업 위주의 조세지원 대상을 비영리 중견 대기업으로 확대해야 한다. 넷째, 기업의 인적자원관리의 예측가능성을 높이고, 현재 세대 및 미래 세대의 고용창출과 안정을 위하여 조세지원의 일몰기한을 폐지하거나 대폭 확대해야 한다. 마지막으로 소득세 및 법인세의 조세부담이 없는 기업을 대상으로 조세특례제한법상의 고용지원 관련 규정의 이행상황을 종합적으로 평가하여 일정 기준 이상의 고용성과를 달성한 기업들에게는 세액공제 및 세액감면 외에 정부보조금을 지급할 수 있는 방안을 추가적으로 고려해야 한다. 이러한 논의는 고용정책과 조세법의 융합을 전제로 도출된 것이다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2020

Purpose - This study seeks to summarize the tax changes in stock trading and analyze K-OTC stock trading data in 2017 and 2018 to infer the effects of the application of capital gains taxes by individual investors. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzes the case of the expansion of the 2018 capital gains tax exemption in the K-OTC market, which exempts capital gains tax on the proceeds from the sale of individual investors of certain stocks under the temporary special law. Findings - In the K-OTC market, the amount of transactions has expanded since the capital gains tax exemption in 2018, but the volume of transactions and transaction turnover have decreased. In particular, the result of lower transaction turnover after the expansion is contrary to expectations. To control the macroscopic effects of the stock market, further analyses the transactions of capital gains tax-exempt stocks and non-exempt stocks. The turnover rate of exemption stocks is higher than that of the non-exempt stocks. In the case of transaction turnover, the two results are not consistent. However, the latter result is more meaningful because the comparison of exempt and non-exempt reduces distortion by macro effects. Research implications or Originality - To mitigate the impact of capital gains taxes on stock market, government authorities need to consider the gradual expansion of the scope of taxation, the application of separate taxation in the introduction of capital gains, the reduction tax rate on transfer income of listed shares, and the reduction tax rate on long-term holdings.