• Title/Summary/Keyword: Target classification

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Multiple Target Position Tracking Algorithm for Linear Array in the Near Field (선배열 센서를 이용한 근거리 다중 표적 위치 추적 알고리즘)

  • Hwang Soo-Bok;Kim Jin-Seok;Kim Hyun-Sik;Park Myung-Ho;Nam Ki-Gon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2005
  • Generally, traditional approaches to track the target position are to estimate ranges and bearings by 2-D MUSIC (MUltiple 519na1 Classification) method. and to associate estimates of 2-D MUSIC made at different time points with the right targets by JPDA (Joint Probabilistic Data Association) filter in the near field. However, the disadvantages of these approaches are that these have the data association Problem in tracking multiple targets. and that these require the heavy computational load in estimating a 2-D range/bearing spectrum. In case multiple targets are adjacent. the tracking performance degrades seriously because the estimate of each target's Position has a large error. In this paper, we proposed a new tracking algorithm using Position innovations extracted from the senor output covariance matrix in the near field. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated by the computer simulations dealing with the tracking of multiple closing and crossing targets.

Classification of Product Safety Management Target by RAP and Cluster Analysis for Consumer Safety (소비자안전을 위한 RAP 및 군집분석을 통한 제품안전 관리대상 유형분류 연구)

  • Suh, Jungdae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2018
  • Currently, the government selects products that are likely to cause harm to consumers as safety management targets and classifies them into three types: safety certification, safety confirmation, and supplier conformity verification. In addition, the government conducts safety surveys on products in circulation or accident products, and recalls products that are of great concern to consumer risks. In this paper, we have developed RAP (Risk Assessment method based on Probability), which is a probability based product risk assessment method, for the classification of safety management type of product and safety investigation, and have shown an application example. In this process, information is used for the CISS (Consumer Injury Surveillance System) of the Korean Consumer Agency. In addition, we apply the cluster analysis to classify the current supervised children products into three groups. Then, we confirm the effectiveness of RAP by comparing the result of RAP application, cluster analysis result and current safety management classification type. Also, we recognize the need to review the current safety management classification criteria for classifying products into three types.

Object Detection from High Resolution Satellite Image by Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Hosomura Tsukasa
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2005
  • Many researchers conducted the effort for improving the classification accuracy of satellite image. Most of the study has used optical spectrum information of each pixel for image classification. By applying this method for high resolution satellite image, number of class becomes increase. This situation is remarkable for house, because the roof of house has variety of many colors. Even if the classification is carried out for many classes, roof color information of each house is not necessary. Most of the case, we need the information that object is house or not. In this study, we propose the method for detecting the object by using Genetic Algorithms (GA). Aircraft was selected as object. It is easy for this object to detect in the airport. An aircraft was taken as a template. Object image was taken from QuickBird. Target image includes an aircraft and Haneda Airport. Chromosome has four or five parameters which are composed of number of template, position (x,y), rotation angle, rate of enlarge. Good results were obtained in the experiment.

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Obstacle Classification for Mobile Robot Traversability using 2-dimensional Laser Scanning (2차원 레이저 스캔을 이용한 로봇의 산악 주행 장애물 판단)

  • Kim, Min-Hee;Kwak, Kyung-Woon;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • Obstacle detection is much studied by using sensors such as laser, vision, radar and ultrasonic in path planning for UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle), but not much reported about its characterization. In this paper not only an obstacle classification method using 2-dimensional LMS(Laser Measurement System) but also a decision making method whether to avoid or traverse the obstacle is proposed. The basic idea of decision making is to classify the characteristics by 2D laser scanned data and intensity data. Roughness features are obtained by range data using a simple linear regression model. The standard deviations of roughness and intensity data are used as measures for decision making by comparing with those of reference data. The obstacle classification and decision making for the UGV can facilitate a short path to the target position and the survivability of the robot.

Development of New Job Classification Method in Job Elements Analysis for the Purpose of Human Cost Calculation in Hospitals

  • Numasaki, Hodaka;Harauchi, Hajime;Okura, Yasuhiko;Ishii, Atsue;Kasahara, Satoko;Monden, Morito;Sakon, Masato;Bando, Masako;Ohno, Yuko;Inamura, Kiyonari
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 2002
  • We established the job classification method that a classification standard is clear, and can subdivide job by using the raw data of time-and-motion study performed to analyze the medical staffs job elements. The final target of this study is to optimize job allocation and calculate human cost of medical staffs in hospitals.

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A Data Mining Procedure for Unbalanced Binary Classification (불균형 이분 데이터 분류분석을 위한 데이터마이닝 절차)

  • Jung, Han-Na;Lee, Jeong-Hwa;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2010
  • The prediction of contract cancellation of customers is essential in insurance companies but it is a difficult problem because the customer database is large and the target or cancelled customers are a small proportion of the database. This paper proposes a new data mining approach to the binary classification by handling a large-scale unbalanced data. Over-sampling, clustering, regularized logistic regression and boosting are also incorporated in the proposed approach. The proposed approach was applied to a real data set in the area of insurance and the results were compared with some other classification techniques.

Pattern Classification Method using SOFM and Multilayer Neural Network (SOFM과 다층신경회로망을 이용한 패턴 분류 방식)

  • 박진성;공휘식;이현관;김주웅;엄기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2002
  • We proposed a method of a pattern classification using unsupervised teaming rules, SOFM, and supervised teaming rules, Multilayer neural network. Establish result that classify and get input pattern using SOFM by initial weighting vector of Multilayer neural network and target value. Got superior Performance as result that do simulation about face image to confirm usefulness of way that propose.

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Classification of Interval Vectors by Interval Neural Networks (구간 신경망에 의한 구간 벡터의 식별)

  • 권기택
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a pattern classification method of interval vectors by interval neural networks. The proposed method can be applied to pattern classification where attribute values of each sample are given as interval numbers. First, an architecture of interval neural networks is proposed for dealing with interval input vectors. Next, a learning algorithm is derived from the cost function. a cost function is defined using the interval output from the interval neural network and the corresponding target output. Last, using numerical examples, the proposed approach is illustrated and compared with other approach based on the standard back-propagation neural networks.

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Classification Tree-Based Feature-Selective Clustering Analysis: Case of Credit Card Customer Segmentation (분류나무를 활용한 군집분석의 입력특성 선택: 신용카드 고객세분화 사례)

  • Yoon Hanseong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Clustering analysis is used in various fields including customer segmentation and clustering methods such as k-means are actively applied in the credit card customer segmentation. In this paper, we summarized the input features selection method of k-means clustering for the case of the credit card customer segmentation problem, and evaluated its feasibility through the analysis results. By using the label values of k-means clustering results as target features of a decision tree classification, we composed a method for prioritizing input features using the information gain of the branch. It is not easy to determine effectiveness with the clustering effectiveness index, but in the case of the CH index, cluster effectiveness is improved evidently in the method presented in this paper compared to the case of randomly determining priorities. The suggested method can be used for effectiveness of actively used clustering analysis including k-means method.

Evolutionary PSR Estimation Algorithm for Feature Extraction of Sonar Target (소나 표적의 특징정보추출을 위한 진화적 PSR 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2008
  • In real system application, the propeller shaft rate (PSR) estimation algorithm for the feature extraction of the sonar target operates with the following problems: it requires both accurate and efficient the fundamental finding method because it is essential and difficult to distinguish harmonic family composed of the fundamental and its harmonics from the multiple spectral lines in the frequency spectrum-based sonar target classification, and further, it requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, an evolutionary PSR estimation algorithm using an expert knowledge and the evolution strategy, is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, a sonar target PSR estimation is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively solves the problems in the realtime system application.