• Title/Summary/Keyword: Target Velocity

Search Result 657, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Target Position Correction Method in Monopulse GMTI Radar (GMTI 표적의 위치 보정 방법)

  • Kim, So-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.441-448
    • /
    • 2020
  • GMTI (Ground Moving Target Indication) radar system can detect ground moving targets and can provide position and velocity information of each target. However, the azimuth position of target has some offset because of the hardware errors such as mechanical tolerances. In this case, an error occurs no matter how accurate the monopulse ratio is. In this paper, target position correction method in azimuth direction has been proposed. The received sum and difference signals of monopulse GMTI system are post-processed to correct the target azimuth angle error. This method is simple and adaptive for nonhomogeneous area because it can be implemented by using only software without any hardware modification or addition.

The study on target tracking filter using interacting multiple model for tracking maneuvering target (기동표적 추적을 위한 상호작용다수모델 추적필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.137-144
    • /
    • 2007
  • Fire Control System(FCS) errors can be classified as hardware errors and software errors, and one of the software errors is from target tracking filter which estimates target's location, velocity, acceleration, and so on. It affects function of ballistic calculation equipment significantly. For gun to form predicted hitting point accurately and enhance hitting rate, we need status information of target's future location. Target tracking filter algorithms consist of Single Singer Model, Fixed Gain filter algorithm, IMM, PBIMM and so on. This paper will design IMM tracking filer, which is going to be! applied to domestic warship. Target tracking filter using CV model, Song model and CRT model for IMM tracking filter is made, and tracking ability is analyzed through Monte-Carlo simulation.

  • PDF

Interaction of Laser Beam with PZT - Target and Observation of Laser - Induced Plume and Particle Ejection (Laser와 PZT - Target간의 반응과 그에 따른 Plume 형성 및 입자 방출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-U
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.93-102
    • /
    • 1996
  • Laser-induced plume and laser-target interaction during pulsed laser deposition are demonstrated for a lead zirconate titanate (PZT). A KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248nm) was used and the laser was pulsed at 20Hz, with nominal pulse width of 20ns. The laser fluence was~$16J/cm^2,$ with 100mJ per pulse. The laser-induced plasma plume for nanosecond laser irradiation on PZT target has been investigated by optical emission spectra using an optical multichannel analyzer(OMA) and by direct observation of the plume using an ICCD high speed photography. OMA analysis showed two distinct ionic species with different expansion velocities of fast or slow according to their ionization states. The ion velocity of the front surface of the developing plume was about $10^7$cm/sec and corresponding kinetic energy was about 100eV. ICCD photograph showed another kind of even slower moving particles ejected from the target. These particles considered expelled molten parts of the target. SEM morphologies of the laser irradiated targets showed drastic melting and material removal by the laser pulse, and also showed the evidence of the molten particle ejection. The physics of the plasma(plume) formation and particle ejection has been discussed.

  • PDF

Effects of Refraction of Ultrasonic Beam on B-mode Tomograms (B-mode 단층상에서의 초음파 빔의 굴절 영향)

  • 최종수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.141-144
    • /
    • 1981
  • This paper descirbes about effects of refraction of ultrasonic beam on B-mode tomogram. Both compution based on Snell's law and the experiments performed using B-mode scanner and schlieren optical method are discussed on a circular phantom immersed in water. In these results, if the discrepancy of sound velocity is more than 0. 6%, the distortion of the B-mode image becomes conspicuous and a target beyound the phantom may disappear or displayed as two targets depending on the velocity of the phantom.

  • PDF

Low-Velocity Impact Analyses of Isotropic and Anisotropic Materials by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 등방성과 이방성 재료의 저속 충격 해석)

  • 안국찬;박형렬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact resposes(impulsive stress and strain etc.) of anisotropic materials subjected to the low-velocity impact. For this purpose, a beam finite element program based on modified higher-order beam theory for anisotropic materials are developed and used to simulate the dynamic behaviors [contact force, displacement of ball and target, strain(stress) response histories] according to the changes of material property, stacking sequence, velocity and dimension etc.. Test materials for simulation are composed of $[0^{\circ}/45^{\circ}/0^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/0^{\circ}]_{2s} and [90^{\circ}/45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}]_{2s}$ stacking sequences. Finally, the results of this simulation are compared with those of wave propagation theory and then the impact responses and wave propagation phenomena are investigated.

  • PDF

A Dual PID Controller for High-Accuracy Positioning of Ink Jet Printer Media Advance System (잉크젯 프린터 용지 이송 장치의 정밀 위치 제어를 위한 이중 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • 조영완
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.317-324
    • /
    • 2004
  • The ink jet printer media advance system is required to be exactly driven to the target position via tracking the reference velocity profile to obtain the high quality print image. A single gain PID controller is not sufficient to fulfill the control objectives, the exact velocity tracking and the accurate positioning, at the same time. A dual PID controller and its switching strategy are presented in this paper to achieve the control objectives. The media advance system is controlled by two separate PID controllers, one of which is for velocity control, and the other is for position control. A PID controller controls the velocity of the media advance system until it reaches the predetermined switching position. When the media advance system passes the predetermined position, the controller is switched to the other PID controller which is more profitable for exact positioning. The switching position is determined by the estimated stop distance. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Experimental Studies on Risks of BB Pellets Using Gelatine Based Simulants (젤라틴 Simulant를 이용한 비비탄총 탄환의 위험성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Dal-Jae;Kim, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Young-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.29-33
    • /
    • 2011
  • Experimental studies were performed to investigate the injury potential of BB pellets through gelatine based simulants. In order to record BB pellet movements penetrating into the target simulant, a high-speed video camera was used. In this study the first investigation involved the effects on concentrations, homogeneity and gelation times of the gelatine simulant. The second investigation involved the penetration depth of the pellets to the simulant by different distances between the BB gun and the simulant. The final one is associated with impact velocity, threshold velocity and penetration depth of the pellets by different kinetic energies of the BB gun. Results provided the basis in assessing the injury potential of BB pellets.

Ultrasonic pulse velocity analysis for high- temperature mechanical properties of high strength concrete replacing non-sintered hwangto (비소성 황토를 치환한 고강도 콘크리트의 고온 역학적 특성 평가를 위한 초음파 속도 분석)

  • Hong, Kil-Dong;Lim, Gguk-Jeong;Jang, Kil-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.273-274
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, ultrasonic pulse velocity was analyzed to evaluate the high-temperature mechanical properties of concrete mixed with non-sintered hwangto. The W/B of the specimens was set at 0.41, the percentage of non-sintered hwangto admixture was set at two levels of 15,30%. The target temperature of the specimen is set to 6 levels of 20, 100, 200, 300, 500, 700 ℃, and the heating rate is set to 1℃/min. The result showed that the amount of non-sintered hwangto incorporated into the concrete tends to results in lower compressive strength. Ultrasonic pulse velocity showed similar trends, but differed in some areas.

  • PDF

Maneuvering Target Tracking Algorithm using Target-oriented Velocity Representation (표적 기준의 속도 벡터를 사용한 기동 표적 추적 알고리즘)

  • 윤동욱;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.09a
    • /
    • pp.967-970
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 기동하는 표적을 추적하기 위한 표적의 운동 모델링 방법에 대해서 다룬다. 실제 표적의 운동은 진행방향으로의 가속과 이와는 독립적인 방향 전환으로 이루어진다는 점에 착안하여 표적의 진행방향에 따라 동작 잡음의 분산 행렬이 변화하는 표적 중심 모델을 제안하고, 이를 IMMPDAF(Interacting Multiple Model Probabilistic Data Association Filter)에 적용하였다. 모의실험을 통해 기존의 모델을 사용한 IMMPDAF와 비교하였으며, 그 결과 기동 구간의 오차가 30% 정도 줄어들며 추적 실패율도 낮아짐을 볼 수 있었다.

  • PDF