• 제목/요약/키워드: Tangent Plane Approximation

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APPROXIMATION OF QUADRIC SURFACES USING SPLINES

  • Ahn, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we present an approximation method of quadric surface using quartic spline. Our method is based on the approximation of quadratic rational B$\acute{e}$zier patch using quartic B$\acute{e}$zier patch. We show that our approximation method yields $G^1$ (tangent plane) continuous quartic spline surface. We illustrate our results by the approximation of helicoid-like surface.

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Leverage Measures in Nonlinear Regression

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2007
  • Measures of leverage in nonlinear regression models are discussed by extending the leverage in linear regression models. The connection between measures of leverage and nonlinearity of the models are explored. Illustrative example based on real data is presented.

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A PATH-SWITCHING STRATEGY BY COMBINING THE USE OF GENERALIZED INVERSE AND LINE SEARCH

  • Choong, K.K.;Hangai, Y.;Kwun, T.J.
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1994
  • A path-switching strategy by combining the use of generalized inverse and line search is proposed. A reliable predictor for the tangent vector to bifurcation path is first computed by using the generalized inverse approach. A line search in the direction of maximum gradient of total potential at the point of intersection between the above predictor and a constant loading plane introduced in the vicinity of the detected bifurcation point is then carried out for the purpose of obtaining an improved approximation for a point on bifurcation path. With this approximation obtained, an actual point on bifurcation path is then computed through iteration on the constant loading plane.

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VISUAL CURVATURE FOR SPACE CURVES

  • JEON, MYUNGJIN
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.487-504
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    • 2015
  • For a smooth plane curve, the curvature can be characterized by the rate of change of the angle between the tangent vector and a fixed vector. In this article we prove that the curvature of a space curve can also be given by the rate of change of the locally defined angle between the tangent vector at a point and the nearby point. By using height functions, we introduce turning angle of a space curve and characterize the curvature by the rate of change of the turning angle. The main advantage of the turning angle is that it can be used to characterize the curvature of discrete curves. For this purpose, we introduce a discrete turning angle and a discrete curvature called visual curvature for space curves. We can show that the visual curvature is an approximation of curvature for smooth curves.

일반화된 Hoek-Brown 파괴기준식의 근사 Mohr 파괴포락선 정확도 개선 (Improving the Accuracy of the Mohr Failure Envelope Approximating the Generalized Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion)

  • 이연규
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.355-373
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    • 2024
  • 일반화된 Hoek-Brown (GHB) 식은 암반공학적 활용에 특화된 비선형 파괴기준식이며 최근 활용 빈도가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 GHB 식은 파괴 시점의 최소주응력과 최대주응력의 관계식이며 GSI≠100이면 파괴면에 작용하는 수직응력과 전단응력의 명시적 관계식 즉, Mohr 파괴포락선식으로 표현이 어렵다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이 단점으로 인해 GHB 식을 한계평형해석, 상계한계해석, 임계평면법 등과 같은 수치해석기법에 적용하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 이에 따라 최근 GHB Mohr 파괴포락선을 근사적인 해석식으로 표현하려는 연구가 시도되고 있으며 관련 연구에 대한 지속적 관심이 여전히 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 기존 식보다 전단강도 예측 정확도가 높은 근사 GHB Mohr 파괴포락선 수식화 방법을 제시하였다. 개선된 수식화 과정에서는 접선마찰각의 근사 정확도를 높이는 방법과 비선형 GHB 파괴포락선의 접선식을 활용하여 전단강도 근사값의 정확도를 높이는 방법이 이용되었다. 이 논문의 후반부에서는 전단강도 예측 정확성과 계산시간 측면에서 제안된 근사 GHB 파괴포락선들의 장단점을 논의하였다.