• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.63-78
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• 2003

Participants in this study of variables that contribute to child abuse were parents of 1,094 families with children under the age of 18. The instrument, Straus's Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales(1998), consists of 3 subscales : physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. The degree of child abuse varied by age of child and parents, parents' marital satisfaction, the stress of bringing up children, social support, and family setting. There was a higher tendency to child abuse among alcoholic parents, dissatisfaction with marriage, parental child rearing stress, and isolation from social support. Educational and social welfare suggestions were made for the prevention and treatment of child abuse.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.133-151
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• 2002

It is not the time when foodservice operations in Korea envy worldwide foodservice operations. For our foodservice operations to survive unlimited competition we do not wait for strong brand to be made, but make a worldwide brand through systematic tactics and strategy. To be a worldwide first-class foodservice operation we have to make first-class food products and a first-class brand accordingly. Brand has a power to lighten the future of a company and is in the limelight as a being to be attracted an attention from an invisible being. Brand is considered as a means to all the foodservice operations which invests enormous fund and time, and is appeared as a powerful weapon. It is not too much to say that 21st century is a marketing era centering on a brand. But this brand may be changed its property by various environment and changes. On the other hand it may be disappeared. Therefore more attention must be paid continuously about strategic actions to manage the brand. Now all companies can't promise to succeed without a powerful brand. The fact is that a worldwide brand to be made and developed is necessary. Also If not to do so it is very difficult to survive permanently.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.285-291
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• 2004

The productivity of container terminal is determined by its various operation methods. This paper aims at finding out the factors to enhance the productivity of container handling of quay crane, using simulation technique. Three levels of decision making in terminal operation, strategy, and tactics and operation are selected for defining parameters of simulation The result of the simulation and test shows that the significant factors to improve the productivity are the stack height of container, block dispersion and the distance in yard planning for shipment. Decision making in the operation level, however, is of significance in the mixed condition of strategic and tactical level. The result shows meaningful guidelines in decision making under strategic, tactical and operation level.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.87-91
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• 2007

The increased average life expectancy and an aging society mean a lot of change socially and economically. With the increased population of the new elderly generation, holding a desire to pursue high quality life, plans and marketing strategies towards this group have progressed in the clothing industry. Purchases of clothing will lead the silver clothing industry to a huge consumer market and silver clothing brands are expected to have a lot of potential to grow, especially in department stores in Korea. From now on, there is a need for attacking the market with distinct tactics and characteristics that will satisfy the elderly consumers emotionally. Psychological views towards the elderly generation must be changed and our unique environment state must be considered. With all that, there is also a strong need for researches and development technically and industrially.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.187-195
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• 2004

The aim of this study was to test the different situational characteristics of family restaurant choice. Accordingly, this study measured the important factors influencing family restaurant choice between university student's situational characteristics. In this study, the important factors were food presentation-related, facility-related, food quality ＆ value-related and service-related factors. The findings from this study were as follows. Results of analyzing the validity and the internal consistency of important factors showed that the convergent and discriminant validitys of important factors are supported, and cronbach's alpha showed that the internal consistency of important factors is supported. It was found that groups of different situational characteristics perceived that facility factor was significantly important factor influencing their family restaurant choice. It was found that the important factor was statistically significant with regard to the difference situational characteristics. Finally, the results of the study provide seine insights into the market-oriented types of foodservice marketing strategies or tactics to enable family restaurant to effectively manage and more competitive.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.120-129
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• 2009

Remanufacturing is an industrial manufacturing process. The merits of remanufacturing are to reuse old products to perform like a new product and to save energy, natural resources, landfill space and to reduce air pollution by less re-smelting. This paper proposes a systemic approach for activating the domestic remanufacturing industry. The approach is based on inside and outside regulations to apply remanufacturing companies. And, we analyzed the state and problems of remanufacturing industry for automobile parts. Also 5 essential tactics and 20 detail strategies are suggested. On the basis of the approach, the domestic remanufacturing industry will carry out the cooperation for their competitions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.231-238
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• 2000

The distributed digital control system has many shared common components, and a single fault in the system may have effects on not a single function. Not as in an analog system, the faults in a digital system usually make discrete and abrupt changes in its output, which are hard to be expected. To cope with these situations, the fault-tolerance is an inevitable property of a distributed control system. A distributed digital control system consists of many equipments, and each equipment can be implemented by many different technologies. The fault-tolerance has to be implemented depend-ing on the overall architecture and how each equipment is implemented. The paper analyzes and compares the strategies and tactics to add the fault-tolerances in a distributed digital control system, and studies how they can be combined appropriately.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.117-136
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• 1998

Internet-based cyber shopping mall has recently become the focus of interest among many researchers in the field of information systems. It is because of the widespread use of Internee and of the novelty of the cyber mall as a new business practice. This research attempted to provide grounded guidelines for this business style based on a qualitative indepth analysis of the experience of two cyber malls. The two research sites had different company backgrounds, one as a retailer and ther other as an IT service provider. Implications of the analysis were drawn in terms of the business strategy and operating tactics.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.91-110
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• 1985

This paper presents a theoretical perspective that integrates elements of social.demographi.family environmental and psychological explanations of spousal conflict resolution techniques. In particular, the relationships between the childhood family violence and severe marital violence in the next generation and the lack of economix resources are examined as risk factors in violence behavior. Amodification of the Conflict Tactics scale is used to measure the incidence and 1-year period prevalence of three levels : reasoning, verbal agressioni, and violence. The data are drawn from area sampling of Taegu 673 women who were married of had been living with a male partner during the study period.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.586-593
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• 2012

The Navy is in the process of developing a sonar-operation strategy to increase the effectiveness of underwater target searching capability. HMS is the basic strategy to detect underwater targets. The advantages of HMS is that, it has a short preparation time to operate and can be always used regardless of sea conditions and weather. However, it is difficult to effectively detect underwater targets due to the interaction between marine environments and sonar-operations. During the research, the effectiveness of the HMS system's underwater target searching capability was analyzed by integrating various search and defense patterns, and environment conditions into the simulation. In the simulation the ship search an evasive target within a set region. The simulation presented results for an effective searching and defense methods of underwater targets. These research results can be used as foundation for advancing and improving the sonar operational tactics.