• 제목/요약/키워드: Tactics

검색결과 370건 처리시간 0.033초

간호사의 업무수행상의 권한과 행사전략 (Nurse's Power and Tactics in Nursing Practice)

  • 한혜자
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 1999
  • This study is to understand and to describe the power that a nurse experiences on nursing practice and then. to present a basic data for nurse's power-development, power improving and empowering. Ethnography was used to understand and to describe experience on exercising various powers occurred on nursing practice. and to analyze and to understand the meaning of a nurse's power. The objects was nurses. Ten nurses who have more than three year's experience were selected as objects from Cuniversity's hospital in Seoul from May of 1996 to August of 1997 through in-depth interview. participant observation, and phone interview. Instruments werw a portable recorder and field notes. I described a case appeared in a data using Agar's 'Pencil and scissors' method right after collecting materials. Then, Idescribed a theme discovered commonly. Followings are the results of the study. 1. There were three categories of relationships with main objects when nurses exercised their power on their practices: a therapeutic caring relationship with patients, a relationship of companion, vertical cooperation, and a constituent person with a doctor, and a relationship of cooperation, and a constituent person with administrative workers and medical technicians. 2. There were many types of nurse's power, tactics and various patient's responses about them. 1) Types of nurse's power to patients were giving information, controling environment, helping for cure, emotional support, and performing discretion. 2) Nurse's tatics for performing power were positive tactics neutral tactics, and negative tactics. 3) Patient's responses were appeared as compliance and noncompliance. Compliance were agreeing. taking nurse's advice, trusting, understanding, being admitted, exposuring himself, and appreciating. 3. There were types of nurse's power and performing tactics. 1) Types of power to a doctor were advice, informing, demanding and mediation. 2) Performings of tactics to a doctor were positive tactics, neutral tactics, and negative tactics. 3) Doctor's responses were appeared as accepting and unaccepting. Acceptings were taking in and appreciating, and unacceptings were denying nurse's advice and authoritative. 4. There were types of nurse's power and tactics about administrative workers and medical technicians and responses about them. 1) Types of power about administrative workers and medical technicians were suggestions and demands. 2) Power performings tactics were positive tactics.neutral tactics, and negative tactics. 3) Responses of administrative workers and medical technicians about nurse's power performing were appeared appeared as accepting and unacce pting. Acceptings were taking in, and unacceptings were denying. Therefore, it can be said that types of nurse's power and performing tactics on nursing practice and nurse's power based on responses of a patient, a doctor, an administrative worker, and a medical technicians are power or influence for agreeing, taking advice, trusting, understanding, exposuring himself, appreciating, and taking in to objects. The results of this study helped to understand nurse's power. I expect that this study will improve nure's power by using expert power, referent power, and legitimate power effectively among powers acmpanied with the origin and that nurses make ef-ort to improve professional knowledge and human nature so that they use this study as a chance to develope expert nursing practice.

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온라인 검색(檢索)에 있어서 검색전략(檢索戰略)과 전술(戰術) (The Strategy and the Tactics for Online Searching)

  • 이혁제
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.80-98
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    • 1995
  • 검색전략(檢索戰略)은 효과적인 탐색을 수행하는 수단이다. 검색전략(檢索戰略)의 여러 연구 중에서 베이츠의 탐색전술은 자주 인용되고 소개되어 왔으나, 대부분의 연구는 피상적이었다. 본 논문에서는 베이츠의 탐색전술의 내용을 자세하게 조사하고 베이츠의 탐색전술에 기초하여 실제 온라인 탐색과정을 기술하려고 노력하였다. 사용된 전술(戰術)을 구분하기 위하여 다음의 3가지 유형의 조사가 이루어 졌다. (1) 다른 유형의 조직에 속하고, 다른 유형의 데이터베이스를 사용하는 7명의 탐색자와의 면담 (2) 온라인 탐색 레코드의 분석 (3) 1년간 신문 데이터베이스의 검색 신청서의 분석 결론적으로 베이츠 전술의 일부가 빠지고 자주 사용된 새로운 전술이 추가되었다. 다음의 5가지 요소가 온라인 검색행위(檢索行爲), 검색전략(檢索戰略), 검색전술(檢索戰術)에 영향을 미친다. (1) 탐색요구의 난이도 (2) 데이터베이스의 내용 (3) 온라인 탐색의 요금정책(검색비용의 부담자) (4) 탐색과정에서 이용자의 동석여부 (5) 탐색자의 온라인 경험 제한된 조건에서 전형적인 전술이 제안되었다. 그러나 전술의 사용유형을 일반화하기 위해서는 많은 조사연구가 필요하다.

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UML Sequence Diagram을 활용한 공대공 교전 전술 명세 (The Specification of Air-to-Air Combat Tactics Using UML Sequence Diagram)

  • 박명환;오지현;김천영;설현주
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.664-675
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    • 2021
  • Air force air-to-air combat tactics are occurring at a high speed in three-dimensional space. The specification of the tactics requires dealing with a quite amount of information, which makes it a challenge to accurately describe the maneuvering procedure of the tactics. The specification of air-to-air tactics using natural languages is not suitable because of the intrinsic ambiguity of natural languages. Therefore, this paper proposes an approach of using UML Sequence Diagram to describe air-to-air combat tactics. Since the current Sequence Diagram notation is not sufficient to express all aspects of the tactics, we extend the syntax of the Sequence Diagram to accommodate the required features of air-to-air combat tactics. We evaluate the applicability of the extended Sequence Diagram to air-to-air combat tactics using a case example, that is the manned-unmanned teaming combat tactic. The result shows that Sequence Diagram specification is more advantageous than natural language specification in terms of readability, conciseness, and accuracy. However, the expressiveness of the Sequence Diagram is evaluated to be less powerful than natural language, requiring further study to address this issue.

판매원의 설득전술 : 대학생의 구매형태 및 성별의 조절효과 (Persuasion Tactics of Salesmen : Moderating Effect in Regards to the Purchasing Patterns and Gender of College Students)

  • 윤성욱;강지호;정원덕
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.7494-7500
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 고객과 만나는 서비스 접점에 있는 판매원의 설득전술에 따라 고객의 태도와 행동이 어떻게 반응하는지 알아보고자 한다. 판매원의 설득전술을 고객에게 단순한 정보만 제공하는 비강압적 설득전술과 손실을 언급하는 강압적 설득전술로 나누었다. 이러한 판매원의 설득전술 유형에 따른 고객의 수용의도와 구매의도의 효과 검증과 함께 고객의 소비하는 구매형태와 성별에 따라 어떤 조절효과가 나타나는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구결과 첫째, 판매원의 설득전술 중 강압적 전술인 손실언급에 대한 전술이 비강압적 전술인 정보제공전술보다 소비자의 수용의도와 구매의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 구매형태에 대한 조절효과는 소비자의 수용의도와 구매의도에 대하여 강압적 전술이 비강압적 전술보다 온라인에서 더 효과적인 것으로 검증되었다. 셋째, 성별에 대한 조절효과는 소비자의 수용의도와 구매의도에 대하여 강압적 전술이 비강압적 전술보다 여성이 더 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 소비자 접점에서 판매원의 설득전술은 소비자의 구매의도와 수용의도에 대하여 온라인 구매형태와 여성에게 강압적 설득전술이 더 긍정적 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

교직사회화전략과 직무태도에 관한 연구 (Teachers' socialization Tactics and Job Attitudes)

  • 이규만;이상진
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • 교육환경의 급속한 변화로 교사들은 전통적인 직무에 충실해야 할 뿐만 아니라 다양한 교육 상황에 대처해야 하는 다중적이고 복합적인 사회적 요구에 직면해 있다. 교직을 둘러 싼 최근의 이와 같은 경향은 교직사회화전략과 관련된 문제를 더욱 중요한 과제로 제기하고 있다. 교직사회화의 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 국내에서 교사들을 대상으로 한 교직사회화전략과 그 효과분석에 관한 연구는 그렇게 많지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구는 일반조직과 구별하여 사회화 전략을 교사를 대상으로 실제분석해보기 위한 사전 연구로서 관련 문헌 및 선행연구를 바탕으로 교사들의 직무만족이나 조직몰입 같은 교직사회화전략의 성과를 측정하기 위한 이론적 모델을 구안하고자 하는 것이다. 이와 같은 노력은 조직사회화전략에 대한 연구의 지평을 확대하는 계기를 마련해 줄 것이다.

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스크립트 임베딩을 활용한 수중운동체 M&S 전술처리기의 기능 확장 (The Functional Extension of the Underwater Vehicle Modeling and Simulation Tactics Manager using the Script Embedding Method)

  • 손명조;김태완;나영인
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.590-600
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    • 2009
  • In the simulation of underwater vehicles such as a submarine or a torpedo, various type of simulations like an engineering level simulation for predicting the performance precisely and an engagement level simulation for examining the effectiveness of a certain tactic is required. For this reason, a tactics manager which can change the behavior of a simulation model according to external tactics is needed. In this study the tactics manager supporting a script language and engine which can represent various tactics and can help users define external input tactics for the tactic manager easily is suggested. Python and Lua which are representative among script languages have been compared and analyzed from the viewpoint of a tactic manage, and the tactic manger using the script engines of those script languages was implemented. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the tactic manager, a target motion analysis simulation of the warfare between a submarine and a surface ship.

기혼남녀의 자아분화 수준에 따른 갈등 대처 행동 및 결혼 적응에 관한 연구 (A Study on Self-Differentiation, Conflict Tactics Behavior, and Marital Adjustment among Married Men and Women)

  • 조은경;정혜정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of self-differentiation with conflict tactics behavior and marital adjustment among married men and women. Specifically, this study tried to examine the differences in the levels of conflict tactics behavior and of marital adjustment according to the levels of self-differentiation. The participants of the present study were 332 married men and 355 women who lived in Chonlabuk-Do province. The major results of this research were as follows. First, there was no significant difference in the level of total self-differentiation between men and women. There were significant differences in the degrees of sexually coercive conflict tactics behavior and marital adjustment between sexes. Second, results of difference analyses showed that there were significant differences in the levels of conflict tactics behaviors and of marital adjustment according to levels of self-differentiation. Finally, in the case of married men and women, the variable significantly affecting the conflict tactics behavior and the marital adjustment was the levels of self-differentiation. Based on the results as above, this research discussed the issue of the concept of self differentiation applied to Korean situation, and suggested some implications for family life education for decreasing conflict between spouses and for enhancing marital relationship.

보안 전술과 Broker 아키텍처 패턴간의 호환성 분석 (Compatibility Analysis Between Security Tactics and Broker Architecture Pattern)

  • 김순태
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • 보안은 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 주요한 관심사중 하나이다. 보안 전술(Security tactics)은 아키텍처 수준에서 보안의 문제를 해결하기 위한 재사용 가능한 빌딩 블록으로, 소프트웨어 시스템의 구조를 수립하기 위한 일반적인 해결책인 아키텍처 패턴(Architectural Pattern)과 자주 함께 사용된다. 하지만, 아키텍처 패턴에서의 아키텍처 전술은 패턴이나 전술 참여자들이 구조적/행위적으로 어떻게 함께 설계되어야 하는지에 대한 구체적인 이해 없이 보통 개념적으로만 이해되고 만다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 아키텍처 패턴중 하나인 Broker패턴에서 이와 함께 사용 가능한 보안 전술을 모델 기반으로 표현하고, 실세계에서 어떻게 이 개념이 적용되었는지에 대한 구체적인 사례를 소개한다.

유무인 협업을 활용한 고가치 공중 자산의 호위 전술 개발과 M&S를 활용한 효과적인 전력배치 방안 연구 (The Development of Air Escort Tactics for High-Value Airborne Assets Using Manned-Unmanned Teaming and the Study on Effective Force Disposition Using M&S)

  • 박명환;유승훈;오지현;설현주
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2022
  • As the role of high-value air assets(e.g., AWACS, JSTARS, Rivet Joint, E-2) becomes more critical in modern warfare, the air escort for these assets blocking attacks from any potential enemy fighter also becomes vital. Without the escort, the operations of the assets become restricted. However, such an escort is not always possible due to the limited flight time of the escort fighters. In this paper, we introduce an escort tactics for high-value air assets performed by the manned-unmanned teaming composed of a transport aircraft and UAVs(unmanned aerial vehicles). In this tactics, the transport aircraft plays the role of an aircraft carrier, which carries, launches, and retrieves the UAVs. The missions of UAVs in this tactics are to detect and engage enemy fighters. We also introduce the simulation result of this tactics to identify the UAVs' required capabilities and optimal maneuvering.

JIDB Development Tactics and Strategic Directions to be a Journal Indexed in SCOPUS and SSCI

  • KANG, Eungoo
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The two (SCOPUS and SSCI) are the most reputed indexing databases in the world for social science area, and hence the most preferred by majority of researchers in filling the academia niche that may exist on any research topic This study aims to determine five key strategic tactics that the JIDB (Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business) can use to be indexed by SCOPUS and SSCI, following five main measures as discussed in main texts. Research design, data and methodology: The literature analysis which was selected by this study is appropriate to find out useful texts dataset and this analysis provides adequate evidence for previous literature collection. Results: From the current literature analysis, this study suggests five strategic tactics for JIDB to be a journal indexed in SCOPUS and SSCI. The five tactics are follows: (1) Understanding the Selection Process, (2) Content and Relevance, (3) Finding a Niche Technical Standards, (4) Clarity in Formatting and Structure, and (5) Citations and Publication Considerations. Conclusions: This study concludes that the five discussed tactics are all imperative in aiding the research and if JIDB follows all the select strategies, it will be bound to succeed for indexing in the two databases.