• Applied Microscopy
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.203-207
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• 2015

Sample preparation is very important for crystal structure analysis of novel nanostructured materials in electron microscopy. Generally, a grid dispersion method has been used as transmission electron microscope (TEM) sampling method of nano-powder samples. However, it is difficult to obtain the cross-sectional information for the tabular-structured materials. In order to solve this problem, we have attempted a new sample preparation method using focused ion beam. Base on this approach, it was possible to successfully obtain the electron diffraction patterns and high-resolution TEM images of the cross-section of tabular structure. Finally, we were able to obtain three-dimensional crystallographic information of novel zeolite nano-crystal of the tabular morphology by applying the new sample preparation technique.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.163-165
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• 1996

• ETRI Journal
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.899-911
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• 2020

The data in tables are accurate and rich in information, which facilitates the performance of information extraction and question answering (QA) tasks. TableQA, which is based on tables, solves problems by understanding the table structure and searching for answers to questions. In this paper, we introduce both novice and intermediate Korean TableQA tasks that involve deducing the answer to a question from structured tabular data and using it to build a question answering pair. To solve Korean TableQA tasks, we use S3-NET, which has shown a good performance in machine reading comprehension (MRC), and propose a method of converting structured tabular data into a record format suitable for MRC. Our experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms a baseline in both the novice task (exact match (EM) 96.48% and F1 97.06%) and intermediate task (EM 99.30% and F1 99.55%).

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.3-8
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• 1985

$ZrO_2$ single crystals were grown by slow cooling flux method using Borax $(Na_2B_4O_7)$ and KF as flux agent. The morphology of grown crystals was observed under a petrographic microscope. And the results obtained from grow crystals were as follows : 1. $ZrO_2$ crystals grown in the present work are morphologically divided into two shapes ; tabular and den-dritic crystals. 2. The maximum size of the crystals grown reaches to $4{\times}15{\times}2mm$ on edge into length at $ZrO_2$ 15mole% Borax 50mole% and KF 35mole% 3. $ZrO_2$ single crystals grown by flux method have monoclinc structure. 4. The content of KF as flux agents was limited by 60mole% KF. Since alumina crucible was heavily damaged by increasing KF content.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.189-193
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• 2011

Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are ubiquitous short tandem duplications found within eukaryotic genomes. Their length variability and abundance throughout the genome has led them to be widely used as molecular markers for crop-breeding programs, facilitating the use of marker-assisted selection as well as estimation of genetic population structure. Here, we report a software application, "SSR-Primer Generator " for SSR discovery, SSR-primer design, and homology-based search of in silico amplicons from a DNA sequence dataset. On submission of multiple FASTA-format DNA sequences, those analyses are batch processed in a Java runtime environment (JRE) platform, in a pipeline, and the resulting data are visualized in HTML tabular format. This application will be a useful tool for reducing the time and costs associated with the development and application of SSR markers.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2022

Based on novel Galerkin's technique, the theoretical study gives a prediction to estimate the vibrations of FG rotating cylindrical shell. Terms of ring supports have been introduced by a polynomial function. Three different laws of volume fraction are utilized for the vibration of cylindrical shells. Variation frequencies with the locations of ring supports have been analyzed and these ring supports are placed round the circumferential direction. The base of this approach is an approximate estimation of eigenvalues of proper functions which are the results of solutions of vibrating equation. Each longitudinal wave number corresponds to a particular boundary condition. The results are given in tabular and graphical forms. By increasing different value of height-to-radius ratio, the resulting backward and forward frequencies increase and frequencies decrease on increasing length-to-radius ratio. There is a new form of frequencies is obtained for different positions of ring supports, which is bell shaped. Moreover, on increasing the rotating speed, the backward frequencies increases and forward frequencies decreases.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2024

The elastic theory of beams is fundamental in engineering of design and structure. In this study, we construct Green's function for inhomogeneous fourth-order differential operators subjected to associated constraints that arises in dealing with dynamic problems in the Rayleigh beam. We obtain solutions for homogeneous and completely inhomogeneous beam problems using Green's function. This enables us to consider rotational influences in determining the eigenfrequency of beam vibrations. Additionally, we investigate the dynamic vibration model of inhomogeneous beams incorporating rotational effects. The eigenvalues of Rayleigh beams, including first-order correction terms, are also computed and displayed in tabular forms.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.126-130
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• 2015

In this study, some materials are organized and experimented with variables to obtain the optimum mix proportion for the mechanical property of halogen free flame resistance compound with varying addition of nano clay. Tensile strength, density and stiffness are tested in the room temperature. In this study, unlike existing layered structure, nano clay with tabular structure is used and sufficient stiffness, strength, thermal stability and gas block capability can be achieved with small amount of addition. Tensile strength and elongation test show high rupture strength only in specimens with compatibilizing agents while density test shows average measurement in all the specimens except T-9. It was confirmed that the measurement value according to the additives in compatibilizing agent or in nano clay of hardness test represents similarly.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2024

정보 통신 기술의 기하급수적인 발전에 따라 확보 가능한 데이터의 종류와 크기가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 대량의 데이터를 활용하기 위해, 통계 등 확보한 데이터를 분석하는 것이 중요하지만 다양화되고 복잡도가 증가한 데이터를 일반적인 방법으로 처리하는 것에는 명확한 한계가 있다. 한편, 연산 처리 능력 고도화 및 자동화 시스템에 대한 수요 증가에 따라 다양한 분야에 기계 학습을 적용하여 그동안 해결하지 못하였던 문제들을 풀고자 하는 시도가 증가하고 있다. 기계 학습 모델의 성능을 확보하기 위해서 모델의 입력에 사용되는 데이터를 가공하는 것과 해결하고자 하는 목적 함수에 따라 모델을 설계하는 것이 중요하다. 많은 연구를 통해 데이터의 종류 및 특성에 따라 데이터를 처리하는 방법이 제시되었으며, 그 방법에 따라 기계 학습의 성능에는 큰 차이가 나타난다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 데이터의 종류와 특성이 다양해짐에 따라 데이터 분석을 위하여 어떠한 데이터 처리 방법을 적용해야 하는지에 대한 어려움이 존재한다. 특히, 기계 학습을 이용하여 비선형적 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 다변량 데이터를 처리하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 형태의 변수를 포함하는 Kaggle의 Titanic 데이터셋을 이용하여 기계 학습 기반으로 데이터 분석을 수행하기 위한 다변량 정형 (tabular) 데이터 처리 방법에 대해 제시한다. 데이터 특성에 따른 통계 분석을 적용한 입력 변수 필터링, 데이터 정규화 등의 처리 방법을 제안하고, 데이터 시각화를 통해 데이터 구조를 분석한다. 마지막으로, 기계 학습 모델을 설계하고, 제안하는 다변량 데이터 처리를 적용하여 모델을 훈련시킨다. 그 이후, 훈련된 모델을 사용하여 탑승객의 생존 여부 예측 성능을 분석한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 다변량 데이터 처리와 시각화를 적용하여 다양한 환경에서 기계 학습 기반 분석에 확장할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.245-262
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• 2000

The objective of this study is to analyze the deformational characteristics of a high-vacuum insulation panel that is evacuated to eliminate significant gas-phase conductance through its thickness. The panel is composed of a metal envelope and low thermal conductance spacers. The problem is very challenging because several nonlinearities are involved concurrently. Not only are various finite element models such as triangular, rectangular, beam and circular plate models used to simulate the panel, but also several finite element programs are used to solve the problem based on the characteristics of the finite element model. The numerical results indicate that the effect of the diameter of the spacer on the vertical deformation of the plate panel is negligibly small. The parameter that mainly influences the maximum sag is the spacing between the spacers. The maximum vertical deformation of the panel can be predicted for a practical range of the spacing between the spacers and the thickness of the plate. Compared with the numerical results obtained by the finite element models and the experimental tests, they have a good agreement. The results are represented in both tabular and graphical forms. In order to make the results useful, a curve fitting technique has been applied to predict the maximum deformation of the panel with various parameters. Moreover, the panel was suggested to be a "smart" structure based on thermal effect.