• Title/Summary/Keyword: TV-Anytime Metadata

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Providing Dynamic Personalized Commercials for PDRs in Metadata Service Environment (메타데이터 서비스 환경에서의 PDR을 위한 역동적 맞춤형 광고 제공 기법)

  • Yoon Kyoungro;Lee Hee-Kyung;Kang Jung-Won;Kim Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.334-344
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    • 2004
  • The convergence of metadata service and the PDR with digital storage device enables new services. Among which, providing dynamic commercials make it possible for the commercials stored in the PDR to be a beneficial information source instead of a dull and not-so-interesting time-consuming content. It also improves consumer concentration and makes the commercials more effective. This paper provides list of various functionality provided by dynamic personalized commercials based on metadata and PDR. The proposed information structure supporting these functionality is based on the digital item concept of MPEG-2I. This paper also provides brief description on how the proposed information structure can be used to implement the listed functionality of dynamic persona1ized commercials.

A XML-based Metadata Engine Design for Effective Retrieval in PVR System (PVR 시스템에서 효율적인 검색을 위한 XML 메타데이터 엔진설계)

  • 신은영;박성한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2004
  • 디지털 방송과 함께 저장매체를 갖는 PVR과 셋탑박스가 출현하였지만 방대한 컨텐츠에 대한 선택의 어려움이 발생하였다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 PVR에서는 TV-Anytime과 MPEG-7 표준을 기반으로 멀티미디어 데이터에 대한 메타데이터를 제공한다. 이 메타데이터는 멀티미디어 데이터를 표현하는 특징적인 정보를 포함하고 있어, 컨텐츠에 대한 선택과 검색을 돕는다. 그러나 메타데이터는 그 내용이 방대한 XML document로 구성되어 있어, 효율적이고 빠른 검색이 쉽지 않다. 본 논문은 이러한 XML 메타데이터의 특성을 기반으로 효율적인 검색을 위한 XML 메타데이터 엔진을 설계한다. 제안하는 XML 메타데이터 엔진은 메타데이터의 정보적 특성을 기반으로 인덱싱 구조를 설계하여 XML 메타데이터의 접근 시간을 최소화한다.

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Video Contents Summary System using the Combination of Multiple MPEG-7 Metadata (MPEG-7 메타데이터의 통합 사용에 의한 비디오 내용 요약 시스템)

  • 이희경;김천석;남제호;강경옥;노용만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2001
  • 시청자의 취향에 맞는 방송 컨텐츠를 제공하는 쌍방향 방송 서비스에 대한 요구가 증가하면서 방송용 컨텐츠의 요약, 검색, 색인 기술의 개발이 필요하게 되었다. 이런 필요에 의해 만들어진 MPEG-7 과 TV-Anytime과 같은 국제 표준들은 영상/비디오의 효율적인 내용 특징 추출 기술 및 추출된 특징을 바탕으로 멀티미디어 데이터를 검색하는 기술을 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 상위의 MPEG-7기술자들을 사용하여 골프 비디오의 내용기반 특징을 추출하고, 이들을 통합하여 골프 비디오의 구조적 내용 정보를 기술하는 요약문(Hierarchical Summary)을 생성하였다. 제안한 방법은 국제 표준으로써 그 성능을 인정받은 MPEG-7 기술자들을 사용하여 각 기술자 모듈의 정확성을 확보하고 필요에 따라 기술자 모듈의 성능을 개선하여 효율성을 높였다.

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OSMU Video UCC Learning Content Authoring Tool Design Using Content Sources Created by Others (외부 콘텐츠 소스를 활용한 OSMU 동영상 UCC 학습 콘텐츠 에디터 설계)

  • Oh, Jung-Min;Kim, Kyung-Ah;Moon, Nam-Mee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2009
  • 최근 정보의 형태는 텍스트나 이미지 기반에서 벗어나 복합 멀티미디어, 즉 동영상 위주로 빠르게 이동하고 있다. 특히 사용자에 의해 제작되고 유통되는 동영상 UCC의 급격한 부상은 사용자의 정보 생산력과 정보 공유, 소비 형태를 능동적으로 변화시키고 있다. PC 뿐 아니라 IPTV에서도 주요 서비스 모델로 관심을 받는 동영상 UCC는 향후 지식 결부형 학습 콘텐츠로 옮아갈 것이라 예상되고 있으며 여기에는 수익 모델의 개발과 저작권 보호 이슈가 해결해야 할 선결 과제로 인식된다. 이에 본 논문은 방송 콘텐츠 제공 표준 기술인 TV-Anytime, 학습객체메타데이터인 LOM(Learning Object Metadata)을 기반으로 OSMU 동영상 UCC 학습 콘텐츠 서비스 모델을 위한 에디터를 설계하고 외부 콘텐츠 소스를 활용할 수 있는 콘텐츠 저작 시나리오에 기반한 메타데이터를 설계하였다. 이를 통해 사용자의 다양한 지식을 활용할 수 있는 UCC 학습 콘텐츠 서비스 모델 발굴과 콘텐츠의 확대 재생산에 있어서 적극적인 저작권 보호가 이루어질 것을 기대한다.

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A Design and Implementation of Multimedia Retrieval System based on MAF(Multimedia Application File Format) (MAF(Multimedia Application File Format) 기반 멀티미디어 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Gang Young-Mo;Park Joo-Hyoun;Bang Hyung-Gin;Nang Jong-Ho;Kim Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.574-584
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    • 2006
  • Recently, ISO/IEC 23000 (also known as 'MPEG-A') has proposed a new file format called 'MAF(Multimedia Application File Format)[1]' which provides a capability of integrating/storing the widely-used compression standards for audio and video and the metadata in MPEG-7 form into a single file format. However, it is still very hard to verify the usefulness of MPEG-A in the real applications because there is still no real system that fully implements this standard. In this thesis, a design and implementation of a multimedia retrieval system based on MPEG-A standard on PC and mobile device is presented. Furthermore, an extension of MPEG-A for describing the metadata for video is also proposed. It is selected and defined as a subset of MPEG-7 MDS[4] and TV-anytime[5] for video that is useful and manageable in the mobile environments. In order to design the multimedia retrieval system based on MPEG-A, we define the system requirements in terms of portability, extensibility, compatibility, adaptability, efficiency. Based on these requirements, we design the system which composed of 3 layers: Application Layer, Middleware Layer, Platform Layer. The proposed system consists of two sub-parts, client-part and server-part. The client-part consists of MAF authoring tool, MAP player tool and MAF searching tool which allow users to create, play and search the MAF files, respectively. The server-part is composed of modules to store and manage the MAF files and metadata extracted from MAF files. We show the usefulness of the proposed system by implementing the client system both on MS-Windows platform on desk-top computer and WIPI platform on mobile phone, and validate whether it to satisfy all the system requirements. The proposed system can be used to verify the specification in the MPEG-A, and to proves the usefulness of MPEG-A in the real application.

Personalized Recommendation System for IPTV using Ontology and K-medoids (IPTV환경에서 온톨로지와 k-medoids기법을 이용한 개인화 시스템)

  • Yun, Byeong-Dae;Kim, Jong-Woo;Cho, Yong-Seok;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2010
  • As broadcasting and communication are converged recently, communication is jointed to TV. TV viewing has brought about many changes. The IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) provides information service, movie contents, broadcast, etc. through internet with live programs + VOD (Video on demand) jointed. Using communication network, it becomes an issue of new business. In addition, new technical issues have been created by imaging technology for the service, networking technology without video cuts, security technologies to protect copyright, etc. Through this IPTV network, users can watch their desired programs when they want. However, IPTV has difficulties in search approach, menu approach, or finding programs. Menu approach spends a lot of time in approaching programs desired. Search approach can't be found when title, genre, name of actors, etc. are not known. In addition, inserting letters through remote control have problems. However, the bigger problem is that many times users are not usually ware of the services they use. Thus, to resolve difficulties when selecting VOD service in IPTV, a personalized service is recommended, which enhance users' satisfaction and use your time, efficiently. This paper provides appropriate programs which are fit to individuals not to save time in order to solve IPTV's shortcomings through filtering and recommendation-related system. The proposed recommendation system collects TV program information, the user's preferred program genres and detailed genre, channel, watching program, and information on viewing time based on individual records of watching IPTV. To look for these kinds of similarities, similarities can be compared by using ontology for TV programs. The reason to use these is because the distance of program can be measured by the similarity comparison. TV program ontology we are using is one extracted from TV-Anytime metadata which represents semantic nature. Also, ontology expresses the contents and features in figures. Through world net, vocabulary similarity is determined. All the words described on the programs are expanded into upper and lower classes for word similarity decision. The average of described key words was measured. The criterion of distance calculated ties similar programs through K-medoids dividing method. K-medoids dividing method is a dividing way to divide classified groups into ones with similar characteristics. This K-medoids method sets K-unit representative objects. Here, distance from representative object sets temporary distance and colonize it. Through algorithm, when the initial n-unit objects are tried to be divided into K-units. The optimal object must be found through repeated trials after selecting representative object temporarily. Through this course, similar programs must be colonized. Selecting programs through group analysis, weight should be given to the recommendation. The way to provide weight with recommendation is as the follows. When each group recommends programs, similar programs near representative objects will be recommended to users. The formula to calculate the distance is same as measure similar distance. It will be a basic figure which determines the rankings of recommended programs. Weight is used to calculate the number of watching lists. As the more programs are, the higher weight will be loaded. This is defined as cluster weight. Through this, sub-TV programs which are representative of the groups must be selected. The final TV programs ranks must be determined. However, the group-representative TV programs include errors. Therefore, weights must be added to TV program viewing preference. They must determine the finalranks.Based on this, our customers prefer proposed to recommend contents. So, based on the proposed method this paper suggested, experiment was carried out in controlled environment. Through experiment, the superiority of the proposed method is shown, compared to existing ways.