• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.2879-2899
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• 2021

The tone reservation (TR) scheme is an attractive method to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in the filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC-OQAM) systems. However, the high PAPR of FBMC signal will severely degrades system performance. To address this issue, a cyclic shift based TR (CS-TR) scheme with embedding side information (SI) is proposed to reduce the PAPR of FBMC signals. At the transmitter, four candidate signals are first generated based on cyclic shift of the output of inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), and the SI of the selected signal with minimum peak power among the four candidate signals is embedded in sparse symbols with quadrature phase-shift keying constellation. Then, the TR weighted by optimal scaling factor is employed to further reduce PAPR of the selected signal. At the receiver, a reliable SI detector is presented by determining the phase rotation of SI embedding symbols, and the transmitted data blocks can be correctly demodulated according to the detected SI. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the existing TR schemes in both PAPR reduction and bit error rate (BER) performances. In addition, the proposed scheme with detected SI can achieve the same BER performance compared to the one with perfect SI.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.569-572
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• 2016

It is currently associated with the increase in smart home devices. So they are getting a lot IoT platform for managing and integrating these devices. However, existing platforms lack the firmware management for each device. In this paper, We will make easier the management of firmware, using a technique called POTA. This technology is a technology that allows you to update the firmware using a wireless internet without a computer and Utilizing the TR-069 protocol, we propose a system for controlling each device in CPE.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.107-113
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• 2021

PURPOSE: Selective strengthening of the transverse abdominis muscle (TrA) during abdominal hollowing makes an important contribution to the stability and control of the spine. This study examined the effects of abdominal hollowing exercise (AHE) according to the visual feedback method on the external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis muscles. METHODS: Twenty healthy subjects were assigned randomly to an AHE with visual feedback from real-time ultrasound image (group A, n = 10), AHE with visual feedback with pressure biofeedback unit (group B, n = 10). Both groups underwent 20 min of AHE with visual feedback once daily, five days/week for two weeks. The changes in the muscle thickness of the TrA, internal oblique abdominal muscle (IO), and external oblique abdominal muscle (EO) were measured by ultrasonography. RESULTS: The thickness of TrA was changed significantly in both groups (p < .05). However, the lowest minimal detectable changes were achieved in Group A. The thickness of the IO and EO muscles in group A was changed significantly, but there were no significant changes in group B. CONCLUSION: Both visual feedback methods were effective for strengthening the TrA muscles selectively. Nevertheless, AHE with visual feedback using real-time ultrasound images may be more useful in trA muscle contraction.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.370-375
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• 1998

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the applicability of SCS TR-20 model for small ungauged watershed, to show the behavior of the model with variation of topography in watershed, and to evaluate the storage effect of paddy field for flood flow. For this purpose, simulated data from the model were compared with the observed flood data at two sites (HS#3, HS#4) in Balan watershed. From the comparison between simulated and observed data, it was found that the model is applicable to this watershed.

• Journal of Species Research
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.257-261
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• 2012

In Irkutsk region the plants of spring wheat (Tr. aestivum) grow in three agro-ecological zones: steppe, forest-steppe and subtaiga. Due to this reason, the paper determines the coefficients of correlation between the indicators field germination of seeds, plant safety, productivity, temperature and moisture content of the plant habitat for each zone. The zonal moisture saving features of soil treatment for growing wheat plants (Tr. aestivum) are discussed on the basis of these data.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.287-292
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• 2011

Purpose :The present study invesigated the effect of changes in transversus abdominis thickness using ultrasonography during a hip adductor contraction. Methods : This study was carred out in a volunteer sample of adults (N=30) without a history of low back pain or injury. In standing position, muscle thickness measurements of transversus abdominis(TrA) were measured using ultrasonography at rest and during a hip adducor contraction. Results : TrA thickness were influenced a hip adductor during a voluntary contraction in people without LBP. TrA showed significantly greater thickness changes on a hip adductor contraction.(p=0.000) Conclusion : The results from this study showed that the hip adductor contraction improves the ability to increase change in TrA thickness. These results can be a good evidence to prevent low back pain due to hip adductor weakness or genu varum deformity of knee osteoarthritis.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.23 no.4E
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• pp.120-124
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• 2004

A new type of high frequency wideband ultrasonic transducer with a separation between a transmitter and a receiver was proposed and its characteristics were simulated using a PSpice model. The piezoelectric ceramic $PbTiO_{3}$ as a transmitter and the piezoelectric copolymer P(VDF- TrFE) as a receiver were used for high sensitivity and wide bandwidth, respectively. The characteristics of the focusing transducer with center frequency of approximately 35MHz fabricated in this study showed very wide bandwidth, which could give an axial spatial resolution better than $30{\mu}m$ in B-mode image for biological tissues.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.357-358
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• 2004

생체 피부하 약 5mm이내 영역에 대한 고분해능의 B-모드 영상을 얻는 데 사용할 수 있는 축 방향 분해능 $30{\mu}m$ 이하인 VHF 대역 초음파 트랜스듀서로서 용융석영을 음향버퍼의 하여 그 양단에 송신용 2-2 composite와 수신용 P(VDF-TrFE)를 설치한 송수신 분리형의 집속 트랜스듀서의 구조를 새로이 제안하고, 그 전기적 음향적 특성을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 그 결과, 2-2 composite 투께 $18{\mu}m$와 P(VDF-TrFE) 두께 $12{\mu}m$의 트랜스듀서는 중심주파수 43.0MHz, 비대역 $74\%$이며, 삽입손실이 25dB인 비교적 우수한 트랜스듀서가 될 수 있음을 알았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.101-104
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• 2004

The past harmonic filter was reactor and Zig-zag. However neutral reactor over heating become an issue. If take advantage of Zig-zag TR line and Neutral line Open Delta mode TR to disappear TR sounds and harmonic by the help of experiments. The disappear harmonic have not relation of neutral line electric current quantity

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.437.2-438
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of garlic, soy protein and taurine on blood lipid profiles in postmenopausal hyperlipidemic model rats. Seventy-two female Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200g were fed a commercial diet for one week. All rats were ovariectomized and then were randomly assigned to eight groups (high fat diet group; HFD group, 2% garlic powder group; GP group, taurine group; TR group, soy protein group; SP group, 2% garlic powder ＋ taurine group; GP＋TR group, 2% garlic powder+ soy protein group; GP＋SP group, taurine＋soy protein group; TR＋SP group, 2% garlic powder＋taurine＋soy protein group; GP＋TR＋SP group).(omitted)