• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.11 no.5
• /
• pp.1760-1767
• /
• 2010

FAT compounds photocatalysts were prepared with $TiOSO_4{\cdot}xH_2O$ (TOS) by a sol-gel method. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), BET specific surface area, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The SEM results showed that ferric compounds and titanium dioxide were fixed onto the AC surfaces. The XRD results showed that Fe-AC/$TiO_2$ composites mostly contained anatase phase. EDX showed the presence of C, O, and Ti with Fe peaks in all samples. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the photocatalytic oxidation of methylene blue (MB) solution, via compare photodegradation of MB solution under visible light and UV light separately. Fe-AC/$TiO_2$ composites had an excellent photocatalytic under strong visible light irradiation. A small amount of Fe ions in AC/$TiO_2$ particles could obviously enhance their photocatalytic activity.

• Plant Resources
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.60-66
• /
• 2005

Lysine is the first essential amino acid for optimal nutrient quality in rice grain. For the narrow genetic diversities of lysine contents in rice, somaclonal variation was the source of mutation in our breeding program. Biochemical selection was conducted using 1 mM S-(2-aminoethyl) cysteine followed by two passages of 5 mM lysine plus threonine in the callus subculture medium. The lysine contents in endosperm of all progenies recovered from the biochemical selection were higher than those of their donor cultivar 'Hwayeongbyeo'. These elevated lysine levels of mutants were successfully transmitted to $M_4$ generation. The lysine contents in endosperm varied 3.85 to $4.80\%$ compare to their donor cultivar 'Hwayeongbyeo' was $3.85\%$. Three of high-lysine germplasms, Lys-l, Lys-2 and Lys-7 were selected by biochemical selection and rapid screening methods. DNA analysis showed that a new insertion of Tos 17 which mapped to rice chromosome 11 on the high-lysine mutant, Lys-2.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.5 no.3
• /
• pp.662-670
• /
• 1998

In order to overcome the problems with first generation expert systems at the symbol level, recently various knowledge level development techniques of second generation expert systems have been proposed. But, these techniques are conceptual modelling techniques. This paper modifies and complements these conceptual modelling techniques and proposes a Task Object Modelling (TOM) technique as a practical knowledge level expert system development technique. This paper defines a Task Object(TO) as a knowledge unit consisted of a goal, execution conditions, behaviour knowledge, and so on. And, we define a Task Object Diagram(TOD) to depict structual, dynamic, and functional aspects of TO easily. We also define Inference Types as basic units to describe behaviour knowledge of TOs. In order to utilize the proposed TOM technique as not a simple conceptual modelling technique but a practical second generalion expert system development technique, we implement a TOD editor, a TO editor, and TO processing algorithm based on the state of TOs. Also we implement a Inference Types Library, in which each inference type is corresponded to an IRE(Jntelligent Rules Element) method, to transform the defined inference types into IRE methods automatically.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.1193-1196
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we presents a new multimedia service transmit method using IPv6. The IPv6 provides the address system of 128 bit and the address space which is infinite it provides. But it will not become the IPv4 and interchange not to be, it uses the DSTM Transition mechanism which will reach and the IPv4 center in the packet header the service type it will be able to support the service class of multi type (TOS) it secures the weak point of data transfer delay it puts a base in the IPv6. The efficiency of this proposed technique have been proven by MPEG-4 streaming video streaming of the IPv6 namely, 6Xtream embodied a order form/live streaming server and the client which it uses to be possible in base and real-time decoding method.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.106-118
• /
• 2007

This paper present a new optimization model to generate aggregate production planning by considering electric cost. The new Time Of Switching (TOS) electric type is introduced by switching over Time Of Day (TOD) and Time Of Use (TOU) electric types to minimize the electric cost. The fuzzy demand and Dynamic inventory tracking with multiple plant capacity are modeled to cover the uncertain demand of customer. The constraint for minimum hour limitation of plant running per one start up event is introduced to minimize plants idle time. Furthermore; the Optimal Weight Moving Average Factor for customer demand forecasting is introduced by monthly factors to reduce forecasting error. Application is illustrated for multiple cement mill plants. The mathematical model was formulated in spreadsheet format. Then the spreadsheet-solver technique was used as a tool to solve the model. A simulation running on part of the system in a test for six months shows the optimal solution could save 60% of the actual cost.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• v.28 no.9
• /
• pp.1013-1018
• /
• 2005

A number of 1,5-diarylimidazoles has been synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activities of COX-2 catalyzed $PGE_2$ production. 1,5-Diarylimidazoles were obtained from imimes and p-toluenesulfonylmethyl cyanide (TosMIC). Imines were prepared from commercially available amines and aldehydes. Among the compounds tested, 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(4­methylsulfonylphenyl)imidazole (2r) showed strong inhibitory activity, however, most diarylimidazoles exhibited little to low inhibitory activities against COX-2 catalyzed $PGE_2$ production.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.1525-1528
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 초고속인터넷 망에서 VoIP 서비스 제공시 적용할수 있는 망별 QoS 제공기술을 소개하고 이러한 QoS 기술들을 이용하여 통화품질을 개선할수 있는 방안을 제시하였다 . 초고속인터넷망의 QoS 기술은 적용방법에 따라 다양한데 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.1P, IP TOS 기술, DIFFFSERV 기술, Traffic classification & Queuing, ATM QoS 기술 등을 소개하고 이러한 기술을 사용하여 초고속인터넷망중 Metro EtherNet 망, ADSL 망을 중심으로 VoIP 서비스시 성능을 향상 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.418-420
• /
• 2001

최근 네트워크 보안에 대한 사용이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 암호는 본래 가지고 있는 키 관리의 어려움 때문에 여러 가지 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 암호의 사용이 야기하는 역기능을 해소하고 순기능을 조장하기 위하여 키 복구 개념이 도입되었다. 이러한 키 복구 방법 중 본 논문에서는 캡슐화 방식들 사용한다. 하지만 이 방식에서의 문제점은 키 협상 부분에서 키 복구에 대한 부분도 협상해야 한다. 그렇기 때문에 복잡한 키 협상 과정이 더욱 복잡해지며 마찬가지 이유로 SPD(Security Policy Database) 역시 복잡해진다. 그리고 키 복구에 대한 정보를 정해진 시간을 주기로 계속 보내야 하기 때문에 네트워크 소스 역시 많이 소비된다. 이러한 점을 해결하고자 본 논문에서는 TOS(Type Of Service)의 4bit를 이용하여 한 번의 키 복구 정보를 보내고, 사용자가 이러한 서비스를 자신이 사용하고 할 경우에만 선택할 수 있도록 함으로써 해결하였다.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.47-59
• /
• 1994

The irrigation reservoir operation models developed were tested with weather and field data, and the sensitivity of the water requirement deficiency indices(WRDI) were checked with different initial reservoir storages, irrigated areas, and other water uses from the reservoir storage. Seven reservoir release rules were applied to Yongseol Reservoir. Twenty year WRDIs were computed to check performances of those reservoir release rules. Mean WRDIs were 138, 198, 198, 200, 240, 344, and 1033mm for ROM, TOS, COS, CRR, MSC, FAS, and SRC, respectively. The results indicated that ROM contributes consistently to higher operation efficiencies of an irrigation reservoir. The test results of LFROM and SFROM showed that reservoir operation with the proposed optimization technique ROM would be better suited for an irrigation district than those with the other rules. And the proposed model could be used as a tool to improve reservoir operations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2022.06a
• /
• pp.265-266
• /
• 2022

전통적으로 선박교통관제서비스는 정보제공(INS), 항행지원(NAS), 교통관리(TOS)로 구분되어 왔으나, 최근 IMO 결의서 A.1158의 개정을 통해 선박교통관제서비스의 목적을 선박 항해에 안전하지 않은 상황을 선제적으로 모니터링하고 통제하는 것으로 규정하고 있다. 이를 위해 기존의 VTS 서비스 용어들을 모두 삭제하였으며, IALA에서도 관제사의 의사결정도구에 대한 개정을 논의하고 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 빅데이터 기반의 관제사 의사결정도구를 제안하였으며, 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 제안하는 방법은 관제사의 주관적인 판단과 단순한 규칙에 의존하던 기존의 관제 방법과는 달리 데이터를 기반으로 하는 객관적인 관제 기준을 제시할 수 있으며, 이러한 방법이 실제 관제 현장에 적용되어 해양사고를 방지하고, 항만의 운영 효율을 향상시킬 수 있기를 기대한다.