• 제목/요약/키워드: TOE

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Bilateral Free 2ndToe Pulp Flap for Reconstruction of Soft Tissue Defect in Traumatic Finger Injuries

  • Oh, Jeongseok;Eun, Seok Chan
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2019
  • Finger reconstruction involves paramount significance of both functional and aesthetic aspects, due to its great impact on quality of life. The options range from primary closure, skin grafts, local flaps, pedicled flaps, and free flaps. The optimal method should consider various circumstances of the patient and surgeon. We would like to report a case of a young woman who initially presented with cellulitis and necrosis of the left second finger-tip who underwent reconstruction with bilateral toe pulp free flap. The patient could successfully return to her job that involves keyboard typing and playing the piano, with acceptable donor site morbidity.

Unveiling the Effects of ICT Adoption in the Apparel Sector of Bangladesh Based on Technology-Organization-Environment Framework

  • S.M. Shafiul Alam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.977-998
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    • 2023
  • The study is based on the technology-organization-environment (TOE) model which, attempted to determine the factors that are going to influence ICT adoption. The proposed research model evaluates the interplay among technological context (IT infrastructure, system security, and user capacity), organizational context (top management commitment, and innovations strategies), environmental context (quick response to the external agencies, interactive network infrastructure, and competitive pressure) and ICT adoption (productivity growth, organizational change, and competitiveness). Data were collected from 243 senior executives of full member firms of the Bangladesh Garments and Manufacturers Association (BGMEA) of examining the relationships among the constructs in the proposed framework utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM). The analysis of TOE factors revealed that environmental, organizational, and technological factors have a significant impact on the successful implementation of ICT tools. The study also discusses implications for management practitioners.

A Fully Coupled Hydrogeomechanical Numerical Analysis of Rainfall Impacts on Groundwater Flow in Slopes and Slope Stability (사면 내의 지하수 유동과 사면의 안정성에 대한 강수 영향의 완전 연동된 수리지질역학적 수치 해석)

  • 김준모
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2002
  • A hydrogeomechanical numerical model is presented to evaluate rainfall impacts on groundwater flow in slopes and slope stability. This numerical model is developed based on the fully coupled poroelastic governing equations for groundwater flow in deforming variably saturated geologic media and the Galerkin finite element method. A series of numerical experiments using the model developed are then applied to an unsaturated slope under various rainfall rates. The numerical simulation results show that the overall hydromechanical slope stability deteriorates, and the potential failure nay initiate from the slope toe and propagate toward the slope crest as the rainfall rate increases. From the viewpoint of hydrogeology, the pressure head and hence the total hydraulic head increase as the rainfall rate increases. As a result, the groundwater table rises, the unsaturated zone reduces, the seepage face expands from the slope toe toward the slope crest, and the groundwater flow velocity increases along the seepage face. From the viewpoint of geomechanics, the horizontal displacement increases, and the vertical displacement decreases toward the slope toe as the rainfall rate increases. This may result from the buoyancy effect associated with the groundwater table rise as the rainfall rate increases. As a result, the overall deformation intensifies toward the slope toe, and the unstable zone, in which the factor of safety against shear failure is less than 1, becomes thicker near the slope toe and propagates from the slope toe toward the slope crest. The numerical simulation results also suggest that the potential tension failure is likely to occur within the slope between the potential shear failure surface and the ground surface.

The Effects of Ankle Strengthening Exercise and Toe Taping Walk Training to Lower Body Exercise Function (발목강화운동과 무지테이핑 걷기훈련이 하체운동기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji-Su Kang;Jong-Bok Lee;Il-Young Cho;Hyun-Tae Kim;Jong-Hyuck Kim;In-Dong Kim;Jae-Joong Kim;Jeong-Beom Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to verify the effects of a 4-week program of ankle-strengthening exercise and toe-taping walk exercise on the basic lower body strength and walking to examine the benefits of the two exercises. The subjects involved 30 women in their 20s enrolled in university A. The subjects were equally divided into three groups - ankle-strengthening exercise group, toe-taping walk exercise group, and control group. The subjects were instructed to massage and do ankle-strengthening exercises using a towel, massage ball, and CRT, for 60 minutes, 3 times a week. They also taped their hallux valgus using a kinesiology tape and walked for 20 minutes with white tape applied. To sum up, the 4-week ankle-strengthening exercise and toe-taping walk exercise were identified to have a partial statistical significance on the basic lower body strength (muscular strength, power, and balance) and walking (length of gait line, plantar pressure, and COP) of women in their 20s. Therefore, the study confirmed the effects of ankle-strengthening exercises and toe-taping walk exercise on the lower body exercise function, and it is considered that further studies should be conducted on more various effects of the exercises by subdividing them into different pain locations and orthomechanic findings.

Selective tendon lengthening in the management of acquired claw toes (후천성 갈퀴족 변형의 선택적 건연장술 - 증례 보고 4례 -)

  • Choi, Joong-Geun;Choi, Sung-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2003
  • Rare complications of distal tibia fracture are claw-toe deformity, cavus deformity and checkrein deformity. These complications may be due to contracture of the muscles of the deep posterior compartment of the leg after a compartment syndrome. These 4 cases were treated by selective tendon lengthening of flexor tendon at the retromalleolar level.

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보안토큰 평가대상 및 보안환경에 대한 연구

  • Gwak, Jin;Hong, Won-Sun;Lee, Wan-Seok
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2007
  • 본 고에서는 미 국방성(DoD: Department of Defense) 커뮤니티 지원 하에 국가안전보장국 (NSA: National Security Agency)에 의해 작성된 공개키 기반구조 및 키 관리 기반구조 보안토큰 보호프로파일에서의 평가대상(TOE: Target of Evaluation) 분석을 통해 보안토큰에서의 평가대상 (TOE)에 대한 응용과 보안환경에 대하여 분석한다.

A Study on the Quality Characteristics of Leather Shoe Adhesives(I) -Ladies' Leather-shoe- (구두용 접착제의 품질 특성에 관한 연구(I) -여성 가죽구두-)

  • 서교택;이상신
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.54
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2000
  • The chloroprene adhesive for ladies' shoe-making applied by the cementing method in KS G 3116 has been evaluated.. For the quality test of adhesive for pump whole cut vamp using chloroprene adhesive, general property and adhesion strength were measured and duration for environmental exposure was tested. Also, a list of experiments for field application was prepared. In case of adhesion-strength measurement,, the KS G 3116 method of peel strength at end of toe was found to be reasonable by measurement through a whole length, toe to heel seat on feather edge.

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