• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.209-214
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• 1983

HPLC법으로는 stevioside, rebaudioside A, dulcoside A, rebaudioside C의 분리 정량이 가능하였고 TLC scanner법과 TLC-FID법상으로는 위의 4성분 외에 steviolbioside가 분리정량 되었다. HPLC 법에서 stevioside와 rebaudioside A에 대한 변이 계수는 1.39%와 4.89%로서 HPLC법의 높은 재현성을 보여주고 있다. HPLC, TLC scanner, TLC-FID법에서 stevioside의 회수율은 97.7, 89.4, 97.3%이고 rebaudioside A의 회수율은 90.8, 90.1, 75.8%였다. 분석시료 8종중 Stevia 감미성분의 전체 함량은 5%에서 17% 사이였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.105-109
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• 1986

잣의 향기성분(香氣成分)을 추출(抽出)하는데 우선 Maillard생성물(生成物)의 영향을 피하기 위하여 Soxhlet장치(裝置)에 의한 추출후(抽出後), 수증기증류(水蒸氣蒸溜) 연속추출법(蓮續抽出法)에 의해 추출(抽出)했다. 이 추출물은 다시 Preparative, TLC에 의해 4부분(部分)으로 나누고, 이 모든 fractions을 FID/FTD capillary GC로 동시(同時) 검출(檢出)하고. GC/MS에 의해 109성분(成分)을 동정(同定)했다. 관능기별(官能基別)로 보면 탄화수소(炭化水素) 26성분(成分), aldehydes류(類) 16성분(成分), alcohols류(類) 31성분(成分), ketones류(類) 12성분(成分), esters류(類) 17성분(成分), 산류(酸類) 2성분(成分), 대기(坮基) 11성분(成分), 기타 3성분(成分)이었다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.221-228
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 Bovine bile에서 항산화 물질분획을 분리하고 이에 따른 항산화 효소들의 여러 활성효과를 측정하였으며 GC/FID에 의한 항산화성 물질의 패턴을 확인하였다. 항산화력은 Butylated hydroxy toluene(BHT)에 비해 Bovine bile의 EtOAc추출물(BBE)이 51.2%로 나타났고 xanthine oxidase를 측정 48.3%의 저해효과를 보였으며 glutatione-S-transferase의 활성은 85.7%의 활성이 나타났다. MTT방법에 의한 세포생존율의 조사에서는 6mM glutathione 투여에서 95%라는 생존율과 비교하여 20mg, 60mg의 BBE를 처리했을 때 56%와 65%, 140mg처리에서는 78%의 세포생존율이 나타났다. Bovine bile EtOAc추출물을 TLC로 분석한 결과 Rf값이 0.72에서 항산화 활성이 나타났고 이 분획을 methylation과 trimethysilyl(TMS) 유도체화를 시켜서 Gas Chromatography(FID)와 mass spectrum을 통한 성분 분석을 하고 bile acid의 구성분과 비교하여 계통분석을 실시한 결과 Coprostan-3ol로 추정되었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.360-363
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• 2003

Bioremediation is often used for in situ remediation of petroleum-contaminated site. We studied the microbial degradation of hydrocarbon in an artificially diesel contaminated soil in laboratory microcosm. In control soil, about 30% of the initial TPH was diminished and the degradation of diesel oil was significantly enhanced by the addition of bioremediation agent (70% of TPH reduction).

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.179-183
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• 1982

Stevia엽(葉) 조직(組織)에서 callus의 유기(誘起) 및 배양(培養)을 위(爲)한 조건(條件)을 조사(調査)하고 이들 배양(培養) callus가 감미성분(甘味成分)인 stevioside를 생성(生成)하는지를 조사(調査)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. Callus유기(誘起)에는 Linsmaier-Skoog기본배지(基本培地)에 benzyl-adenine $10^{-6}M$과 ${\alpha}-naphthalene$ acetic acid $10^{-5}M$을 함유(含有)한 배지(培地)가 가장 효과적(效果的)이였으며 callus의 성장률(成長率)도 비교적 양호(良好)하였으며 이들 callus는 배양후(培養後) 15일(日)부터 20일(日) 사이에 가장 빠른 성장률(成長率)을 나타내었다. Stevia callus가 생성(生成)한 stevioside는 TLC에 의(依)해 동정(同定)하였으며, 이는 정제(精製)한 표준품(標準品)의 stevioside와 동일(同一)한 Rf값인 0.50을 나타내었다. 또한 stevioside을TLC-FID analyzer에 의(依)해 분석(分析)한 결과(結果), 배양(培養) callus 건물중(乾物重) 100g당(當) 260mg이였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.1672-1678
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• 2009

We studied the effects of aged total petroleum hydrocarbons (aged TPH) on the survival of allochthonous diesel-degrading Rhodococcus sp. strain YS-7 in both laboratory and field investigations. The aged TPH extracted from a crude-oil-contaminated site were fractionized by thin-layer chromatography/flame ionization detection (TLC/FID). The three fractions identified were saturated aliphatic (SA), aromatic hydrocarbon (AH), and asphaltene-resin (AR). The ratio and composition of the separated fractions in the aged TPH were quite different from the crude-oil fractions. In the aged TPH, the SA and AH fractions were reduced and the AR fraction was dramatically increased compared with crude oil. The SA and AH fractions (2 mg/l each) of the aged TPH inhibited the growth of strain YS-7. Unexpectedly, the AR fraction had no effect on the survival of strain YS-7. However, crude oil (1,000 mg/l) did not inhibit the growth of strain YS-7. When strain YS-7 was inoculated into an aged crude-oil-contaminated field and its presence was monitored by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), we discovered that it had disappeared on 36 days after the inoculation. For the first time, this study has demonstrated that the SA and AH fractions in aged TPH are more toxic to an allochthonous diesel-degrading strain than the AR fraction.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.222-232
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• 2006

Objectives: The objective of this study was to propose the total isocyanate analytical method which involves derivation of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate(2,4-TDI), 2,6-toluene diisocyanate(2,6-TDI), 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate(4,4'-MDI) and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate(1,6-HDI) using 2-chlorobenzyl alcohol(2-CBA) or 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol(2,4-DCBA), and analyzing of hydrolysate of the synthesized urethane with the gas chromatography(GC)/flame ionization detector(FID), GC/pulsed discharge ionization detector-electron capture detector(PD-ECD) and GC/mass selective detector(MSD). Methods: Urethanes were synthesized by reacting 2,4-TDI, 2,6-TDI, 4,4'-MDI and 1,6-HDI to 2-CBA or 2,4-DCBA. Urethanes was verified by TLC, HPLC/UVD and GC/MSD. For field application, the most suitable condition that 2-CBA coated in glass fiber filter removed completely and urethanes were not removed was searched. 2-CBA generated from hydrolysis of urethanes according to hydrolysis conditions. Diisocyanates were collected on field air and analyzed. Results: Urethanes which were white and solid phase synthesized by reacting 2,4-TDI, 2,6-TDI, 4,4'-MDI, 1,6-HDI and 2-CBA or 2,4-DCBA. And urethanes were verified by TLC, HPLC/UVD and GC/MSD. The most suitable conditions to remove 2-CBA coated in glass fiber filter were $87^{\circ}C$ and 20 mmHg and urethanes were not removed under same condition. Hydrolysis yields of urethanes were 99 % to 111 %. 2-CBA, the hydrolysate of urethanes was analyzed by GC/FID, GC/PD-ECD and GC/MSD. Conclusions: Simultaneous analysis of 2,4-TDI, 2,6-TDI, 4,4'-MDI and 1,6-HDI deriving with 2-CBA and 2,4-DCBA, along with a total isocyanate analysis, was feasible with GC/FID, GC/PD-ECD and GC/MSD. This result will be a guide of further study on total isocyanate analysis.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.35-36
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• 1982

초유 및 성숙유의 지방질 조성을 TLC-FID 방법으로 분석, 정량하였던 바 분리된 지방질 성분 중 triglyceride 수준이 초유에서보다 성숙유에서 유의하게 높았으며, 기타의 지방질 성분들은 초유 및 성숙유간에 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1157-1157
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• 2001

Yeast, Kurtzurnanomyces sp. I-11, produces biosurfactant, mannosyl erythritol lipid (MEL), from soya oil. The properties of biosurfactant MEL include low-toxicity and high biodegradability. MEL provides new possibilities for a wide range of industrial applications, especially food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical fields and chemicals for biotechnology. In the fermentation process, techniques of measuring and controlling substrates and products are important to obtain high productivity with optimum concentrations of substrate and product in the culture broth. The measurement system for the concentrations of soya oil and MEL in the fermentation process was developed using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Soya oil and MEL in the culture broth were extracted with ethyl acetate and NIR spectra was carried out between the second derivative NIR spectral data at 1312 and 2040 nm and MEL concentrations obtained using a thin-layer chromatography with a flame-ionization detector (TLC/FID) method. A calibration equation for soya oil was results of the validation of the calibration equation, good agreement was observed between the results of the TLD/FID method and those of the NIRS method for both constituents. NIR method was applied to the measurement of the concentrations of MEL and soya oil in the practical fermentation and good results were obtained. The study indicates that NIRS is a useful method for measurement of the substrate and product in the glycolipid fermentation.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2011

The compositions of health functional food products (HFFP; 18 products) containing gamma linolenic acid (GLA; $C_{18:3}$, n-6) and omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) were investigated. The contents of index components (especially, GLA and omega-3) in HFFPs were monitored by GC-FID analysis. Among the GLA products (sample No. 1~8), the content of GLA in most samples (except sample No.6) ranged from 8.04 to 9.98 g/100 g. These results were suitable for the reference standard (more 7.0 g/100 g) of HFF. In the omega-3 products (sample No. 10 and 15) derived from harp seal oil (HSO), the total contents of EPA and DHA were 14.21-15.98 g/100 g, respectively. These values were suitable for the reference standard (more 12.0 g/100 g) of HFF. Besides, among the omega-3 products (sample No.9, 11~14, 16~18) derived from fish oil, the total content of EPA and DHA ranged from 24.11 to 31.20 g/100 g. These results were suitable for the reference standard (more 18.0 g/100 g) of HFF. In the result of TLC analysis, the HFFPs of 18 were mainly composed of triacylglycerols (TAGs). The content of trans fatty acid in 18 HFFPs was detected in less than 0.30 g/100 g. For the detection of trans fatty acid, $^1H$-NMR (600 MHz) can be used because chemical shift of trans fatty acid was observed at 5.3 ppm in this study.