• Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.59-65
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• 2008

Objective : This study was conducted to integrate the results of studies which show the relationship between risk factors(smoking, drinking, intaking coffee, exercise, BMI, family history, hypertension, DM, hyperlipidemia, heart disease, TIA) and the incidence of stroke in Korean adults. Methods : We surveyed 17 stroke-related articles, published between 1995 and 2007, and conduct meta-analysis. And we estimated common odds ratio(OR). Results : The overall OR of risk factors associated CVD were as follow : Smoking had a 2.488 OR, no regular exercise had a 1.942 OR, $BMI{\geq}25$ had a 1.848 OR, hypertension had a 6.053 OR, DM had a 2.931 OR, heart disease had a 5.455 OR, and TIA had a 5.238 OR. Conclusion : The result of this study suggest that smoking, no regular exercise, $BMI{\geq}25$, hypertension, DM, heart disease, and TIA are important risk factor of stroke.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.7-12
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• 1978

This experiment was conducted to fractionate the trypsin inhibitors and its heat stability of five varieties of soybean. It was observed that water extractable protein of all varieties used was fractionated into three peaks and the second peak seemed to show trypsin inhibitor activity. (TIA). The trypsin inhibitors were fractionated into four fractions-FI, FII, FIII and FIV. FIII showed the highest TIA in Suwon No. 81, Suwon No. 82 and Suwon No. 83 In the case of Kyungnam No. 3 and Suwon No. 62, the highest activity was found in FIV. When trypsin inbibitors fractionated in boiling water-bath for 20 min, the FIV showed the highest heat stability and FI was found to be the weakest.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.383-384
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• 2014

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.42-44
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• 1994

1924년 미국 특허청은 무선통신을 위한 하나의 새로운 신호방식에 대하여 특허를 부여했다. 이로써 Alfred Goldsmith는 Spread Spectrum을 이용한 통신방식을 실용화시키는 첫 장을 열었다. 이후 1970년대까지 이 특유한 통신방식은 보안을 최우선으로 하는 군용 무선통신의 전유물이라고도 할 수 있었다. 그러나 타인에 의하여 도청되거나 방해받는 확률이 작은만큼 남에게도 간섭내지 방해를 거의 주지않는다는 Spread Spectrum 통신방식의 특징때문에 1980년대 이후부터는 이 방식을 이용한 다수의 상용 통신제품과 서비스가 개발되기 시작하였다. 최근 셀룰라 시스템의 디지틀화 과정에서 CDMA 방식이 도입된 것도 바로 이러한 특징 때문이었던 것이다. 이제는 미국내의 통신산업체협회(TIA)에서 CDMA Air Interface 규격인 IS-95가 공식 발표됨에 따라 이미 국제적으로 채택되어 사용되고 있는 TDMA 방식의 첫 경쟁기술로 부상하였으나 CDMA 방식이 오늘에 이르기까지는 많은 논란과 평가들이 있었다. 비록 그간의 TIA의 TR45.5 소위원회와 다수의 산업체 및 연구기관들의 노력으로 상당부분의 의문점들이 해결되었으나 여타의 새로운 통신기술들이 그러하였듯이 CDMA방식을 이용한 셀룰라 및 개인통신 서비스가 실용적이고 편리한 상용제품으로 자리잡기 위하여는 몇 가지 진지하게 생각해 보아야 할 과제들이 있다. 이제 각 분야별로 CDMA이동통신 시스템의 당면과제에 대하여 간략히 나열하여 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10b
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• pp.104-105
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• 2008

요즘 데이터의 양이 많아지고 마이크로프로세서의 속도가 빨라짐에 따라 광통신이 각광받고 있다. 광통신이란 전류신호를 광 신호로 변환하여 송신하고 광섬유를 통해 전달된 광신호가 포토다이오드를 통해 전류신호로 변환되어 수신하는 통신방법이다. TIA는 이런 광통신의 수신부의 첫 단에 오는 블록으로서 전류신호를 사용가능한 전압신호로 바꾸어주는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 포토다이오드의 커패시턴스 성분을 효과적으로 차단하고 노이즈 특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하고, 1.8V 0.18um CMOS공정을 사용하여 2.5Gbps TIA 블록을 설계하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.8
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• pp.30-37
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• 2006

At the present, Short Messaging Transfer Protocol Standard described under TIA/EIA/IS-637-A does not cover the measures for security at all. Sequentially, in case of necessity, it seems to be a better idea that security functions are made up for current short messaging transfer protocol. This paper proposes security mechanisms including algorithms and protocols for Short Messaging Services(SMS) which present not only high levels of confidentiality and integrity but also appropriate level of authentication.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.482-489
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• 2016

Detection of gamma ray can be available using optical fiber scintillator under radiation environment. It monitors the transfer energies of these ions by photodiodes and then convertes into currents. The module which converts those currents into voltages and processes signals is named fine current module TIA, and it is essentially important to convert currents into voltages with high linearity. We have studied and developed the TIA, improving converting linearity and minimizing noises and off-set voltages. Also, we have made efforts to develop precise and accurate current module in compliance with concerned requirements. First of all, we established developing theory, developed related circuits, and then made the current module. And, we confirmed its stability and linearity to be more excellent than any other equipment proposed by other references. We tested the developed fine current modules in the real radiation environment under authorized supervising, confirmed them to meet related requirements.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.43 no.4 s.346
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• pp.16-22
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• 2006

Gigabit transimpedance amplifiers are realihzed in submicron CMOS technologies for Gigabit Ethernet applications. The regulated cascode technique is exploited to enhance the bandwidth and noise performance simultaneously so that it can isolate the large input parasitic capacitance including photodiode capacitance from the determination of the bandwidth. The 1.25Gb/s TIA implemented in a 0.6um CMOS technology shows the measured results of 58dBohm transimpedance gain, 950MHz bandwidth for a 0.5pF photodiode capacitance, 6.3pA/sqrt(Hz) average noise current spectral density, and 85mW power dissipation from a single 5V supply. In addition, a 10Gb/s TIA is realized in a 0.18um CMOS incorporating the RGC input and the inductive peaking techniques. It provides 59.4dBohm transimpedance gain, 8GHz bandwidth for a 0.25pF photodiode capacitance, 20pA/sqrt(Hz) noise current spectral density, and 14mW power consumption for a single 1.8V supply.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.668-674
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• 1990

Tempeh-type fermented products were prepared from soybean, sorghum or mixture of soybean and sorghum(1 : 1) with the traditional Indonesian inoculum(LARU : mixed cultures of Rhizopus oligosporus). Fermentation increased protein and fiber contents in the soybean tempeh(ST) and tempeh of soybean-sorghum mixture(SSM). Fat content was slightly higher in sorghum tempeh(SGT) and SSM than that of control. During the fermentation, pH, soluble solid and soluble nitrogen were increased, while no significant change was found in the total solids. The trypsin inhibitor activity(TIA) and phytic acid content decreased after 32 hrs fermentation. It is suggested that Rhizopus oligosporus is capable of hydrolyzing trypsin inhibitor and phytic acid of the substrate. Thiamine and niacin contents increased in all samples as compared with the unfermented control. In amino acid level, there were some decreased in total amino acids after 32 hrs fermentation in three types of tempeh. While the concentrations of lysine, valine. tyrosine and alanine in ST, SGT and SSM were increased those of serine and glutamic acid were decreased in compare to the unfermented control.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.47 no.8
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• pp.13-22
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• 2010

Independent-Gate-Mode Double-Gate(IGM-DG) MOSFET overcomes the limitation of bulk-MOSFET's channel controllability and enables to control the front and back-gate voltages independently. Therefore, circuit designs utilizing the IGM-DG MOSFETs provide the advantage of setting 4-terminal freely, hence achieving not only the performance improvement but also the larger scale integration. This paper presents a 15Gb/s optical receiver with a 1.0V power supply voltage, which consists of a transimpedance amplifier (TIA), a feedforward limiting amplifier (LA), and an output buffer. HSPICE simulations were conducted to confirm the circuit performance, and also to verify the circuit stability issues which may occur from the variations of process and supply voltage.