• Title/Summary/Keyword: THz

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테라헤르츠 펄스 기술

  • Han, Hae-Ok;Yu, Nan-Lee;Jeon, Tae-In;Jin, Yun-Sik;Park, Ik-Mo;Kim, Jeong-Hoe;Mun, Gi-Won;Han, Yeon-Ho;Jeong, Eun-A;Gang, Cheol;Lee, Yeong-Rak;Go, Do-Gyeong;Lee, Ui-Su;Ji, Young-Bin;Kim, Geun-Ju;Han, Gyeong-Ho
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the field of THz photonics based on THz pulse technology has gained tremendous, world-wide interest as a new exciting research subject. With a possibility of many commercial applications as well as fundamental scientific achievements in the field, many advanced nations are stepping up their effort in advancing the field of THz photonics. This fact is supported by the observation of the significant increase in the number of papers on THz pulse technology presented in renowned international journals and conferences. The subject that is interesting for the THz application is the development of THz pulse sources and detectors, and other passive devices. In this paper, we present a brief review on some of the key devices and their relavant measurement techniques such as THz photoconductive antennas, optical rectification, difference frequency geneneration with quasi-phase matching structures, electro-optic sampling, high speed real time measurements, THz transmission lines, and other various waveguide structures.

Terahertz (THz) imaging technology for therapeutic and diagnostic applications of cancer incorporating with radiopharmaceutical fields

  • Min, Sun-Hong;Cho, Ilsung;Park, Chawon;Jung, Wongyun;Hwang, Won Taek;Kim, Minho;Lee, Kyo Chul;Lee, Yong Jin;Lim, Sang Moo;Hong, Bong Hwan
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2019
  • Radiopharmaceuticals include therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals and diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals. Therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals are administered to the body and ingested at specific organs to detect radiation emitted from the site and to construct an image to diagnose the disease. Diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals are used to treat diseases by killing cells with radiation emitted from radiopharmaceuticals, such as cancer cells, vascular endothelial cells, arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease. The application possibilities of terahertz imaging technology for the combination of radiopharmaceuticals and molecular imaging medicine are discussed and experimental methods are presented. Terahertz imaging is expected to be a powerful technique because of the effective piercing feasibility, which enables to perform safe and high resolutive imaging. To investigate the response of cell to the terahertz wave, both the pulsed and CW THz wave systems are employed. THz imaging of a rat's paraffin-embedded epithelial cell with tumor is studied in advance.

THz Optical Properties of Pr3+-Doped Selenide Glasses (Pr3+ 도핑된 셀레나이드 유리의 테라헤르츠 광학 특성)

  • Kang, Seung Beom;Chung, Dong Chul;Kwak, Min Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2017
  • Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy has been used to study the optical properties of $Pr^{3+}-doped$ selenide glasses. The complex refractive indexes of $Pr^{3+}-selenide$ glasses were measured in a frequency range from 0.3 to 1.5 THz. The real and imaginary refractive indexes increased with increasing frequency and $Pr^{3+}$ ion concentration. The obtained result indicated that the phonon modes of the $Pr^{3+}-doped$ selenide glasses shift to lower frequencies with the concentration of $Pr^{3+}$ ions. The theory of far-infrared absorption in amorphous materials was used to analyze the results. The measured data showed that the disorder-induced terahertz absorption increased with increasing $Pr^{3+}$ ion concentration.

Outage Probability for Cooperative Nano Communication in the THz Gap Frequency Range

  • Samarasekera, A. Chaminda J.;Shin, Hyundong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.102-122
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    • 2017
  • Nanotechnology has provided a set of tools that the engineers can use to design and manufacture integrated nano devices, which are capable of performing sensing, computing, data storing and actuation. One of the main hurdles for nano devices has been the amount of power that it can generate for transmission of data. In this paper, we proposed cooperative nano communication in the Terahertz (THz) Gap frequency band to increase the range of transmission. Outage probability (OP) performances for the proposed cooperative nano communication networks in the THz band (0.1 - 10THz) have been evaluated for the following scenarios; A) A single decode-and-forward (DF) relay over independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh fading channels, B) DF multi-relay network with best relay selection (BRS) over i.i.d. Rayleigh fading channels, and C) DF multi-relay network with multiple hops with BRS over i.i.d. Rayleigh fading channels. The results show that the transmission distance can be improved significantly by employing DF relays. Also, it is shown that by increasing the number of hops in a relay the OP performance is marginally degraded. The analytical results have been verified by Monte-Carlo simulation.

Diffraction-Limited High-Power Single-Cycle Terahertz Pulse Generation in Prism-Cut LiNbO3 for Precise Terahertz Applications

  • Baek, In Hyung;Kang, Bong Joo;Jeong, Young Uk;Rotermund, Fabian
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2014
  • We report the generation of 3.3-mW single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses at 1-kHz repetition rate via optical rectification in MgO-doped prism-cut stoichiometric LiNbO3. Efficient pulse-front tilting of 800-nm pulses was realized by an optimized single-lens focusing scheme for radially-symmetric propagation of THz beams. In this geometry, nearly-diffraction-limited THz Gaussian beams with electric field strength as high as 350 kV/cm were generated. The pump-to-THz energy conversion efficiency of $1.36{\times}10^{-3}$ and the extremely high signal-to-noise ratio of ~1:15000 achieved are among the best results for 1-kHz single-cycle terahertz pulse generation ever demonstrated in room temperature operation.

Periodically Poled BaTiO3: An Excellent Crystal for Terahertz Wave Generation by Cascaded Difference-frequency Generation

  • Li, Zhongyang;Yuan, Bin;Wang, Silei;Wang, Mengtao;Bing, Pibin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2018
  • Terahertz (THz) wave generation by periodically poled $BaTiO_3$ (PPBT) with a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) scheme based on cascaded difference-frequency generation (DFG) is theoretically analyzed. The cascaded DFG processes comprise cascaded Stokes and anti-Stokes processes. The calculated results indicate that the cascaded Stokes processes are stronger than the cascaded anti-Stokes processes. Compared to a noncascaded Stokes process, THz intensities from $20^{th}$-order cascaded Stokes processes increase by a factor of 30. THz waves with a maximum intensity of $0.37MW/mm^2$ can be generated by $20^{th}$-order cascaded DFG processes when the optical intensity is $10MW/mm^2$, corresponding to a quantum conversion efficiency of 1033%. The high quantum conversion efficiency of 1033% exceeds the Manley-Rowe limit, which indicates that PPBT is an excellent crystal for THz wave generation via cascaded DFG.