• 제목/요약/키워드: THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.033초

A New Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) Using Cascade Multilevel Inverter

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Min, Joon-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new switching scheme of a static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). To improve the un­balanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

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전기자동차 충전에 의한 고조파 영향 분석 (Analysis of Harmonic Effects due to Charging of Electric vehicles)

  • 김지훈;심형욱;주성철;이제원;김철환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2011
  • 전기자동차 급속 충전기는 AC/DC 컨버터와 DC/DC 컨버터와 같은 전력변환장치, 차량과 충전기를 연결하는 충전인터페이스, 전력 공급설비, 차량과 충전기 상호 커뮤니케이션을 위한 통신망 등으로 구성된다. 따라서 전기자동차 급속 충전기의 전력변환장치로부터 전력계통으로 역류, 전력품질 및 전력기기 등에 악영향을 미치는 고조파가 발생되기 때문에 이에 대한 적절한 대책이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 전기자동차 연계에 따른 전력 계통에서의 고조파 영향을 분석하기 위해 ATPDraw/MODESLS를 이용하여 급속 충전기의 전력변환장치인 AC/DC 컨버터와 DC/DC 컨버터를 모델링 하였고, 이를 한전 실 배전계통에 연계하여 차수별 고조파 및 THD(Total Harmonic Distortion)를 분석하였다.

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3상 모듈형 UPS용 PFC 제어기 설계 (A PFC Controller Design for 3-Phase Modular UPS)

  • 김상훈;박내춘
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제31권B호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a new PFC Controller for 3-Phase Modular UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supplies) is proposed. The PFC circuit for 3-Phase Modular UPS is implemented using three 1-phase 3-level boost PFC circuits. To control DC output voltage, single voltage controller considering imbalance of two capacitor voltages and to regulate AC input current three independent current controllers are used in proposed PFC controller. By the proposed method, without additional hardware, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of input currents can be readily limited below 5% which is the harmonic current requirements by IEEE std. 519. Its validity is verified by simulations and experiments.

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765kV 비연가 송전계통 과도 특성에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Transient Characteristics in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Systems)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a study of transient characteristics in 765kV untransposed transmission lines. As the 765(kV) system can carry bulk power, some severe fault on the system nay cause large system disturbance. The large shunt capacitance and small resistance of 765kv transmission line make various difficulties for its protection. These problems including current difference between sending and receiving terminals on normal power flow, low order harmonic current component in fault current and current transformer saturation due to the long DC time constant of the circuit etc. must be investigated and solved. The analysis of transient characteristics at sending terminal has been carried out for the single phase to ground fault and 3-phase short fault, etc. The load current, charging current in normal condition and line flows, fault current, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of harmonics, time constants have been analysed for the 765kV untransposed transmission line systems.

직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치의 직류전압평형을 위한 새로운 제어기법 (A New Control Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) Using Cascade Multilevel Inverter)

  • 민완기;민준기;최재호
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). A new switching scheme is developed for the SVC system. To improve the unbalanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

대전력용 직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터 이용한 STATCOM의 새로운 제어기법 (Novel Control of STATCOM Using Cascade Multilevel Inverter for High Power Application)

  • 민완기;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the novel control of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). This STATCOM system consists of cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI) The STATCOM system is modeled in the d-q transform matrix. This model is used to design a controller. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion (THD) low in the output voltage. The switching method produces the staircase type waveform in cascade multilevel inverter. To balance the DC voltages in HBIs capacitor, the rotated switching scheme is newly proposed in this paper. The proposed control scheme is verified in the simulated results.

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직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치의 새로운 직류전압 평형기법 (A New Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC))

  • 민완기;민준기;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). To improve the unbalanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

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PWM Control Techniques for Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Based Controlled DC Cells

  • Sayed, Mahmoud A.;Ahmed, Mahrous;Elsheikh, Maha G.;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.498-511
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a single-phase five-level inverter controlled by two novel pulse width modulation (PWM) switching techniques. The proposed PWM techniques are designed based on minimum switching power loss and minimum total harmonic distortion (THD). In a single-phase five-level inverter employing six switches, the first proposed PWM technique requires four switches to operate at switching frequency and two other switches to operate at line frequency. The second proposed PWM technique requires only two switches to operate at switching frequency and the rest of the switches to operate at line frequency. Compared with conventional PWM techniques for single-phase five-level inverters, the proposed PWM techniques offer high efficiency and low harmonic components in the output voltage. The validity of the proposed PWM switching techniques in controlling single-phase five-level inverters to regulate load voltage is verified experimentally using a 100 V, 500 W laboratory prototype controlled by dspace 1103.

A Zigzag Connected Auto-Transformer Based 24-Pulse AC-DC Converter

  • Singh, Bhim;Gairola, Sanjay
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a 24-pulse AC-DC converter is designed, modeled, simulated, and developed to feed non-isolated varying loads. The proposed AC-DC converter configuration consists of an auto-transformer based on zigzag connection to overcome current harmonic problems in AC mains. It improves power quality at AC mains and it meets IEEE-519 standard requirements at varying loads. A set of power quality indices on input AC mains and on DC buses for a load fed from 6-pulse and 12-pulse AC-DC converters is also given to compare their performance. It is observed that input current total harmonic distortion(THD) of less than 8% is possible with the proposed topology of AC-DC converter at varying loads.

An Investigation on Input Filter Design for Matrix Converters

  • Nguyen, Huu-Nhan;Dam, Duy-Hung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2017
  • Input filter is an essential component in a practical matrix converter (MC) system to generate the sinusoidal input currents. However, the input filter causes a displacement angle between the input current of MC and the source current. In this paper, we investigate the input filter design for MCs by considering the displacement angles of the input current and the input voltage to guarantee high input power factor (IPF) operation as well as low input current harmonic contents. Simulation results are provided to validate the input filter design with near unity input power factor and low total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current.

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