• Applied Microscopy
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2003

습식 산화 분위기에서 vapor-solid process를 통해 금속 촉매를 사용하지 않고도 낮은 온도에서 산화 인듐나노선을 성공적으로 합성하였다. 나노선은 x-선 회절(XRD), 분산 x-선 분광 분석기(EDS)를 갖춘 주사전자현미경(SEM), 투과전자현미경(TEM)을 통해 분석되었다. XRD 결과는 합성된 산화 인듐 나노선이 입방정 구조를 갖는다는 것을 보여준다. 이러한 나노선들은 두 가지 형태를 갖는다. 하나는 줄기에 약 500 nm 크기의 각진 나노입자가 형성된 형태이고 다른 하나는 나노입자가 형성되지 않은 형태이다. 나노선의 길이는 수 마이크로미터 범위이고, 두께는 약 10 nm에서 250 nm 범위이다. 나노선은 결함을 포함하지 않았으며 표면에 5 nm 이하의 비정질 층을 가지고 있었다. TEM 분석 결과 대부분의 나노선의 성장 방향은 <100> 방향이었으나 나노입자를 포함한 나노선은 <110> 방향으로 자랐다는 것이 발견되었다. 이러한 성장 방향은 이전의 문헌에서 보고되지 않은 새로운 결과이다. 일반적인 성장 방향과는 다른 새로운 방향으로 나노선이 자랄 수 있었던 것은 본 연구에서 산화물 합성 시 산소의 공급원으로 사용된 습식 분위기와 비교적 낮은 온도가 원인인 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 습식 산화 분위기에서의 나노선 합성법을 다른 여러 산화물의 나노선 합성에 응용한다면 낮은 온도에서 새로운 형태 및 성장 방향을 갖는 나노선을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.97-101
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• 2003

The change of microstructures in the base metal during transient liquid phase bonding process of directionally Ni base superalloy, GID-111 was investigated. Bonds were fabricated using a series of holding times(0~7.2ks) at three different temperatures. The flip chip bonding utilizing self-aligning characteristic of solder becomes mandatory to meet tolerances for the optical device. In this paper, a parametric study of aging condition and pad size of samples was evaluated. A TiW/Cu/electroplated Cu UBM structure was selected and the samples were aging treated to analyze the effect of intermetallic compounds with the time variations. An FIB technique was applied to the preparation of samples for TEM observations. An FIB technique is very useful to prepare TEM thin foil specimens from the solder joint interface. After aging treatment, the tendency to decrease in shear strength was measured and the structure of the solder and the UBM was observed by using SEM, TEM and EDS. As a result, the shear strength was decreased of about 21% in the 100${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ sample at 17$0^{\circ}C$ aging compared with the maximum shear strength of the sample with the same pad size. In the case of the 12$0^{\circ}C$ aging treatment, 18% of decrease in shear strength was measured at the 100${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ pad size sample. An intermetallic compound of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn were also observed through the TEM measurement by using.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.1803-1806
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• 2005

Formation of octahedral shaped PbSe quantum dots at higher synthesis temperature is being reported in this paper. The synthesis includes the reaction between lead oleate and trioctylphosphine selenide under inert gas conditions to produce PbSe. TEM, SEM, XRD and EDS were used to characterize the samples. The SEM exhibited the formation of spherical shaped nanocrystals at temperature below 140 ${^{\circ}C}$ and octahedral shaped nanoparticles at higher temperatures. Moreover, the TEM also showed the well resolved (111) lattice fringes proving that the nanocrystals were crystalline in nature. Synthesis of highly pure PbSe nanocrystals was another interesting aspect of this research.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.205-209
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• 2014

Hematite iron oxide (${\alpha}$-$Fe_2O_3$) nanowalls were fabricated on aluminum substrate by a facile solvent-assisted hydrothermal oxidation process. The XRD and EDS patterns indicate that the sample has a rhombohedral phase of hematite $Fe_2O_3$. FE-SEM, TEM, HR-TEM, SA-ED were employed to characterize the resulting materials. $N_2$ adsorption-desorption isotherms was used to study a BET surface area. Their capability of catalytic degradation of titan yellow GR azo dye with air oxygen in aqueous solution over $Fe_2O_3$ catalysts was studied. The result indicates that the as-prepared product has a high catalytic activity, because it has a larger surface area. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms of adsorption dye on the catalysts surface were investigated and the decomposition of titan yellow GR follows pseudo-first order kinetic.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.421-427
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• 2016

Nanosized hollow silica was prepared by $St{\ddot{o}}ber$ method in the presence of aluminum isopropoxide. The mixture of polyelectrolytes such as poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate)(PSS) and polyacrylic acid(PAA) were used as templates. Tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS) and aluminum isopropoxide were used as precursors for silica and alumina, respectively. The function of aluminum isopropoxide is to increase the porosity of silica shell. The characterizations of hollow silica were examined by TEM(transmission electron microscopy), TGA(thermogravimetric analysis), BET(Brunauer Emmett Teller), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and FT-IR spectrum. It was found that the shell thickness of hollow silica was around 8 nm and the core diameter was around 20 nm by TEM.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.468-471
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• 2014

The effects of ZnO coating on the sensing properties of CNT:ZnO based gas sensors were studied for $H_2S$ gas. The nano ZnO sensing materials were grown by hydrothermal reaction method. CNT:ZnO was prepared by ball-mill method. The mole range of nano ZnO coating on CNT surface was from 0 to 10%. The CNT:ZnO gas sensors were fabricated by a screen printing method on alumina substrates. The structural and morphological properties of the CNT:ZnO sensing materials were investigated by XRD, EDS, SEM and TEM. The XRD patterns showed that CNT:ZnO powders with hexagonal structure were grown with (002) dominant peak. The diameter of CNT from TEM was about 28 nm.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.27-31
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• 2001

Hi-Nicalon SiC fiber reinforced SiC composites (SiC/SiC) have been fabricated by the reaction sintering process. Braided Hi-Nicalon SiC fiber with double interphases of BN and SiC was used in this composite system. The microstructures and the mechanical properties of reaction sintered SiC/SiC composites were investigated through means of electron microscopies (SEM, TEM, EDS) and bending tests. The matrix morphology of reaction sintered SiC/SiC composites was composed of the SiC phases that the composition of the silicon and the carbon is different. The TEM analysis showed that the residual silicon and the unreacted carbon were finely distributed in the matrix region of reaction sintered SiC/SiC composites. Reaction sintered SiC/SiC composites also represented proper flexural strength and fracture energy, accompanying the noncatastrophic failure behavior.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제23권A호
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• pp.175-179
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• 2003

A study on the particle growth in $TEOS/O_2$ plasma was performed by observing the particle size and its morphology by TEM. The qualitative chemical analysis of particles was also determined by the EDS (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer). The effects of process variables such as the plasma on-time and bubbler temperature on the particle growth were investigated. The particle size becomes larger as the plasma on-time because of the longer coagulation, and also as the bubbler temperature increases because of the faster coagulation between particles.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 1999

Oxidation behavior of 304 and 316 stainless steels was studied. After solution heat treatment, specimens were polished up to 1$mu \textrm{m}$ using $Al_2O_3$ powder and then subjected to oxidation between $300^{\circ}C$ and 50$0^{\circ}C$ in dry air. TEM and EDS were used for analyzing the components and structure of oxide film. TEM analysis of oxide film revealed that thin amorphous Fe oxide ($Fe_2O_3$) was formed on the top of surface while polycrystalline (Cr, $Fe_2O_3$ was formed below the amorphous Fe oxide layer. The specimens oxidized at $500^{\circ}C$ showed that 316 stainless steel had higher oxidation resistance than 304 stainless steel. These results suggest that Mo component of 316 stainless steel suppresses the formation of Cr carbide which may result in a local Cr depleted area.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.71-75
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• 2005

초거대 자기 저항 물질인 $La_{0.5}Ca_{0.5}MnO_3$의 분말과 pellet을 졸-겔 법으로 제조하였다. 열처리 온도를 변화시켜 얻은 시료에 대해 FT-IR과 CP/MAS $^{13}C$ solid state NMR spectroscopy 그리고 XRD 등을 이용해 구조변화를 관찰하였다. 양이온 조성 비율을 알아보기 위해 ICP-AES를 이용하였으며, 입자크기와 균일도를 FE-SEM/EDS로, 미세구조와 격자 패턴은 TEM으로 관찰하였다. VSM을 이용하여 자기적 특성을 살펴보았으며 큐리온도($T_c$)는 236 K에서 측정되었다.