• 제목/요약/키워드: T-top

검색결과 939건 처리시간 0.033초

국내 육성 콩 품종의 논 재배에 따른 생육반응과 수량성 (Growth and Yields of Korean Soybean Cultivars in Drained-Paddy Field)

  • 김용욱;조준형
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2005
  • 논 재배에 적합한 콩 품종을 선발코자 황금 콩 등 국내 육성 37개 콩 품종을 공시하여 품종간 생육반응과 수량성의 차이를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1.토양수분함량이 높은 논에서의 콩 재배 시 생육단계별 콩 품종별 주요형질의 생육반응은 매우 다양한데, 특징적인 생육반응은 초기생육이 지연되거나 지하부의 발달이 늦은 반면 지상부가 과번무하여 T/R율이 높아지는 경향이 있으며, 품종간 수량성에 있어서도 팔도콩이 134kg/10a 그리고 도레미콩이385kg/10a 차이가 매우 컸다. 2. 생육초기인 V5 stage와 개화성기인 R2 stage의 엽면적은 지상부 및 지하부 건물중과 각각 고도의 상관관계 $(r=0.46^{**}\~0.91^{**})$를 보였으며, T/R율의 경우 V5 stage에는 지하부 건물중과 부의 상관관계$(r=-0.37^*)$를 보인 반면 R2 stage에는 엽면적$(r=0.46^{**})$과 지상부 건물중$(r=0.65^{**})$과 유의성 있는 상관 관계가 성립되었다. 3. 수량성은 100립중과 상관관계를 보인 반면 등숙율 포함한 V5 및 R2 stage에서 조사된 다른 형질과는 유의성 있는 상관을 보이지 않았다. 4.농업적 주요형질의 생육반응을 기초로 군집분석 한 결과 공시품종들은 크게 3개 군으로 구분되는데,동일 군의 품종들은 생육습성 등 유전적 유사성은 높았으나 수량성은 다양하였다. 5. Group 1에는 새올콩등 9품종이 포함되는데, 생육초기부터 개화성기까지의 생육이 늦은 반면, T/R율이 낮고 등숙이 양호하여 평균 257kg/10a의 수량성을 보인다. Croup 2는 팔도콩 등 12품종이 포함되는데, 지상부의 생육이 과번무하여 T/R율이 높고 등숙이 불량하여, 평균 230kg/10a의 수량성을 보였다. Croup 3에는 진품 콩 등 16품종이 포함되는데, 대부분 중만생종이며, $V5\~R2$ stage의 생육이 왕성하고 T/R율은 비교적 낮고, 등숙울 또한 비교적 높아 평균 수량성이 270kg/10a로 가장 높았다. 6. 본 연구결과를 토대로 Group 3에 속하는 품종 또는 $301\~385kg/10a$의 높은 수량성을 보이는 신팔달콩2호, 소호콩, 도레미콩, 금강콩, 부광콩, 다장콩 및 검정콩2호 등의 품종을 선별하여 재배한다면 논의 적정 경지면적 유지에 의한 국내 쌀 수급안정 및 안정적인 콩 자급율 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

연직배수재(VDs)에 의한 오염지반정화 메커니즘 연구 (Mechanism of Soil Remediation in Contaminated Area Using Vertical Drains)

  • 이행우;장병욱;강병윤;김현태
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2005
  • In-situ soil remediation mechanism through the vertical drains (VDs) is analyzed with numerical model as the error and complementary error function. Results from in-situ test and analysis indicate that the contaminant concentration ratio as initial one ( C/$C_0$) increases as the radius ratio ( r/R) increases from the injection well, and also increases as the depth ratio ( z/ H) increases from the top of contaminated area. The elapse time needed to attain $50\%$ and $90\%$ clean up level ($ t_{50},\;t_{90}$) increases as the radius ratio ( r/R) and the depth ratio ( z/ H) increase. As above results, the procedure of soil flushing in contaminated area using vertical drains makes progress from the top of injection well to the bottom of extraction well.

화학증폭형 감광제의 노광후 지연 효과에 대한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (Post Exposure Delay Effect Modeling and Simulation in Chemically Amplified Resists)

  • 김상곤;손동수;박흥진;손영수;오혜근
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2001
  • 노광 후 지연(Post Exposure Delay: PED) 효과는 그림 1과 같이 노광 후 지연 시간에 따른 감광제의 Profile에 thinning, T-top, foot, undercut 를 보여주는 현상으로 화학 증폭형 감광제(Chemically Amplified Resist, CAR) 개발에 있어 PED의 안정성은 중요한 요소이다(1). 따라서 노광후 지연 효과에 대한 모델링은 연구와 개발을 위한 시뮬레이션 tool에 있어 매우 의미 있는 일이다. T-top 이나 undercut 를 형성하는 Surface inhibition layer(SIL) 은 노광 후 지연시 발생되는 environmental base contamination, acid evaporation 이 주요 원인이며 다른 원인으로는 감광제 속에서 acid migration, spin coating 동안에 photoacid generator (PAG)의 고갈, internal basic impurities 이며 그 외에 nonbsic atmospheric contamination, high power laser source의 영향 등이 있다. (중략)

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초전도 베어링의 마찰계수 측정 (Friction of Superconductor Bearing)

  • 한영희;;한상철;정년호;오제명;성태현
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2003
  • A high-temperature superconductor (HTS) journal bearing was studied for loss. Two HTS bearings support the rotor at top and bottom. The rotor weight is 4 kg and the length is about 300 mm. Both the top and bottom bearings have two permanent magnet (PM) rings with an iron pole piece separating them. Each HTS journal bearing is composed of six pieces of superconductor blocks of size 35$\times$25$\times$10 mm. The HTS blocks are encased in a cryochamber through which liquid nitrogen flows. The inner spool of the cryochamber is made from G-10 to reduce eddy current loss, and the rest of the cryochamber is stainless steel. The magnetic field from the PM rings < 10 mT on the stainless part. The rotational drag was measured over the same speed range. Results indicate that the 10 mT design criteria for magnetic field on the stainless part of the cryochamber is too high.

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폐기물매립지 인공식재지반 조성 사례연구 -수도권매립지 제방이격구간 식재층을 대상으로- (A Case Study on the Creating Artificial Planting Ground on the Waste Landfill Sites -In Case of the Bank Isolated Section Planting Layer at the Landfills of Satellite Cities of Seoul-)

  • 조주형;이재근
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2001
  • This paper aims at surveying through case studies the planting possibility on the interval artificial ground between the bank and the core landfill of the first section of works in the SUDOKWON Landfill area landfill area which was completed, followed by the layer-on-layer landfill process involving the latch or sealing layer against emitting landfill gas from the reclaimed waste. The survey results are as follows; 1. The layers of the artificial planting ground on the landfill were established on the basis of top-on-top procedure for a waste layer, a topping soil layer (T=50cm), a gas blocking layer (broken stones T=30cm), a filter layer (non-woven fabric 700g), a sheet protecting soil layer (T=20cm), and a blocking layer (HDPE SHEET 2.0mm), an irrigation layer (SAND T=30cm), a filter layer (non-woven fabric 700g), a sheet protecting soil layer (T=20cm), and a blocking layer (HDPE SHEET 2.0mm), an irrigation layer (SAND T=30cm), a filter layer (non-woven fabric 700g), a planting layer (T=90cm+), a top mound (T=2m). 2. Since no direct damage on the planting layer affected by the landfill gas was detected, planting is found to be still possible and successful except the severely unequal subsidence portion. 3. The mortality rate is discovered different on different trees: Pinus thunbergii (H3.0$\times$W1.0m) 11.25%, Pinus thunbergii (H2.5$\times$W0.8m) 4.73%, Koelreuteira paniculata 8.67%, Hibiscus syriacus 5.68%, Deutzia parviflora 6.50%, Forsythia koreana 8.17%, Rho. yedoense v. poukhanese 32.22%, and Spiraea pru v. symplicifolia 18.89%; although the last two of which are generally considered to have a strong generic growing character, they are subject to be weakened when exposed to the contaminated microclimate of the site like landfill gas. 4. The damage rates, on Pinus thunbergii, Koelreuteria paniculata, Hibiscus syracus, Forsythia koreana, Deutzia parviflora, Rho. yedoense v. poukhanense were shown to decrease to 7.31-17.69% in the second check (June 2000) lower than 5.77-46.92% in the first examination (June 1999), whereas the damage on Spiraea pru v. symplicifolia relatively increased. It is believed that preparatory method of the air pollution, change of temperature, odor by emitting landfill gas, and minute dust from vehicles should be made, and a research on this matter will be conducted in the near future.

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Design and Implementation of a Smart Signage System based on the Internet of Things(IoT) for Elevators

  • Ryu, Hyunmi;Lee, Guisun;Park, Sunggon;Cho, Sungguk;Jeon, Byungkook
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2019
  • The existing digital signage systems inside the elevators are a lack of tailored contents appropriate to the space and environment inside or outside the elevators. Also, they almost impossible to flexibly respond to various contents disclosure according to the demand of the consumers or the elevator markets. Therefore we design and implement an IoT(Internet of Things)-based smart digital signage system for the safety of elevator passengers.. In order to provide IoT-based information to the smart digital signage within the elevator, we propose an IoT system as a set-top box with gyroscope sensor, acceleration sensor, RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification), fine dust sensor, etc., which processes various data collected by the sensors and provides the elevator passengers with various tailored contents such as elevator driving information, environmental information inside and outside the elevator, and disaster information in addition to simple advertisement information. The proposed IoT system is a set-top box that operates the smart digital signage and has an independent information control processor based on the IoT sensors that do not depend on the elevator control system. For the proposed smart digital signage, it supports an operating system that is independent of the elevator driving service as well as the media service. So the smart signage system has a characteristic that it does not depend on the elevator control system since it is a stand-along IoT-based information control system. With the proposed system providing intuitive content for the surge, steep descent, and radical movements of an elevator due to an emergency situation, the elevator passengers should be able to recognize the situation quickly and respond accordingly. In the near future, the proposed system will expand the market of digital signage applied in conjunction with the development of contents in the disaster, safety and environment fields, and expect expected to revitalize related industries associated with signage.

LED 광색이 학습상태 정량뇌파의 미드베타파 활성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of LED Light Color on Mid Beta Wave Activities of QEEG in Learning State)

  • 이호성
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether the color change of the LED light source has a significant effect on the beta wave activity of EEG in the learning state. Methods: The subjects of the experiment were 20 male and female college students between the ages of 19 and 25 who routinely perform their studies. In the created learning environment, the EEG change according to the change in the lighting color was measured while solving the Mensa thinking ability problem while sitting on a desk with LED lights installed on the top and a chair with a footrest to stabilize the legs. The light source consisted of 3 ready-made colors and 6 newly created colors. A total of 9 color light stimuli were given for 2 minutes each, and the EEG change of the subject was observed. After the experiment, the correlation was analyzed based on the mid-beta wave data recorded on the QEEG according to the color change of light and the Mensa problem score. Results: It was found that the activation of mid-beta waves was stimulated in the temporal lobes (T5, T3, T6, T4) and occipital lobes (O1, O2) of all subjects who focused on solving Mensa thinking problems. As a result of comparing the top 20% and the bottom 20% of problem solving scores, the upper group had no effect of lighting, while the lower group showed increased beta wave activity in response to color light stimulation in the order of T4, T6, and T5. Implications: It was confirmed that the color of light that activates the middle beta wave varies greatly depending on the subject's attention and learning ability, and it is judged that the color of light including the green wavelength is helpful in activating the middle beta wave in the group with low learning ability.

Ba/Ag 투명 음극을 이용한 전면발광 OLEDs의 전기 및 광학적 특성 (Electrical and Optical Properties of Top Emission OLEDs with Ba/Ag Transparent Cathodes)

  • 문대규;이찬재;한정인
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.873-877
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    • 2006
  • We have fabricated top omission organic light emitting diodes with transparent Ba/Ag double layer cathodes deposited by using thermal evaporation method. The device structure was $glass/Ni(200nm)/2-TNATA(15 nm)/{\alpha}-NPD(15nm)Al_{q3}:C545T\;(1%,\;35nm)/BCP(5nm)/Ba(10nm)/Ag(8nm)$. The optical transmittance of the Ba(10 nm)/Ag(8 nm) layer was over 60 % in the visible wavelength region. The maximum efficiency of the device was $13.7\;cd/A\;at\;0.69\;mA/cm^{2}$ and the efficiency of over 10 cd/A was achieved at wide range of current densities and luminances.

기판스테이지 온도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Substrate Stage Temperature)

  • 김선기;이우영;강흥석
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows that the effect of exposing on the top area and a solution which using a water circulation system. Semiconductor substrate stage is made from Aluminum and is repeated the sequence of exposing (150), turning OFF shutter, taking 30 sec. interval at the top area of stage. So the temperature of substrate temperature rises continuously. On this, we made a waterway at the inner part of the substrate stage and operated a water circulation system. We measured the temperature of a substrate stage surface with a thermocouple attached to the substrate stage. To analyze the top area's temperature, we used Analysis Program ANSYS for analysis and 3D CAD program Solid-Works for modeling.

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