• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-testing

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Study on the performance verification of IEC 61850 communication service on domestic IEDs (국내 IED 시작품대상 IEC 61850 통신서비스 성능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, N.H;Jang, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2008
  • Korea Electric Power Research Institute has being carried out an IEC 61580 based communication service test on domestic IED trial products developed related to power IT project. This paper describes IEC 61850-10 conformance test and testing items established by UCA international Users Group and this study is on the analysis of testing results from IED communication service with selected testing blocks, which consist of Basic association, Dataset, Reporting and GOOSE.

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Study on the dataset conformance testing IEC 61850 based IED (IEC 61850 IED대상 데이터세트 적합성 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, N.H.;Jang, B.T.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2008
  • KEPRI has carried out IEC61850 communication conformance test about the IED trial products. This paper describes dataset conformance testing, one of the IEC 61850-10 conformance test items, and test procedures on IED. KEPRI plans to construct the testing field of IEC 61850 based substation automation system with domestic IEDs confirmed their IEC 61850 communication service including dataset.

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Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing for Welded Steel Pipes (강관 용접부의 초음파 비파괴검사)

  • Shin, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Il-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 1998
  • 강관 등과 같이 곡면을 이루는 구조물 용접부의 내부 결함을 검출하기 위한 기법을 제안하였다. 인공 결함을 만들어 초음파 비파괴검사를 행하고, 곡면의 표면 거리($Y_s$)를 계산하여 실측한 참값($Y_T$)과 비교해 보았다. 제안된 방법으로 계산한 값이 참값에 대하여 1%이하의 오차 범위에 들어오므로 강관 용접부의 내부 결함 검사에 응용될 수 있다.

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An Implementation of ARM 920T Processor-based Ultrasonic Spirometer and Improvement of Its Sensitivity (ARM 920T 프로세서 기반의 초음파 폐활량계 구현 및 감도 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Cheul-Won;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2005
  • The spirometer is a medical device that measures the instantaneous velocity of the respiratory gas flow capacity. It is used for testing the condition of the lung and patient monitoring. It measures the absolute capacity difference that includes the flow capacity signal. In this paper, by using an ultrasound sensor that reduce+ the error caused by the inertia and pressure it has improved the transmission and receiving signal. This has enabled patients with weak respiratory to use the spirometer. Also, by using the ARM 920T Processor, a precise and prompt detection system was implemented.

A tutorial on generalizing the default Bayesian t-test via posterior sampling and encompassing priors

  • Faulkenberry, Thomas J.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.217-238
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    • 2019
  • With the advent of so-called "default" Bayesian hypothesis tests, scientists in applied fields have gained access to a powerful and principled method for testing hypotheses. However, such default tests usually come with a compromise, requiring the analyst to accept a one-size-fits-all approach to hypothesis testing. Further, such tests may not have the flexibility to test problems the scientist really cares about. In this tutorial, I demonstrate a flexible approach to generalizing one specific default test (the JZS t-test) (Rouder et al., Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 225-237, 2009) that is becoming increasingly popular in the social and behavioral sciences. The approach uses two results, the Savage-Dickey density ratio (Dickey and Lientz, 1980) and the technique of encompassing priors (Klugkist et al., Statistica Neerlandica, 59, 57-69, 2005) in combination with MCMC sampling via an easy-to-use probabilistic modeling package for R called Greta. Through a comprehensive mathematical description of the techniques as well as illustrative examples, the reader is presented with a general, flexible workflow that can be extended to solve problems relevant to his or her own work.

A Study on the Accelerated Life Test for Evaluating the Reliability of Nickel-Cadmium Batteries

  • Kwon, Soo-Ho;Huh, Yang-Hyun;Lim, Tae-Jin
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2000
  • Accelerated testing consists of a variety of test methods for shortening the life of products or hastening the degradation of their performance. This paper presents practical, modern statistical methods for evaluating the reliability of Nickel-Cadmium batteries at their design temperature of 2$0^{\circ}C$ by accelerated life test. Batteries have been life tested at three high temperature conditions, 50, 60, 7$0^{\circ}C$, respectively to yield failures quickly. The failures have been observed and judged by means of charge and discharge current integration. Analyses of life data from those conditions resulted in the Weibull distribution, which has been verified on the ground of the Kolmogorov-smirnov test and the pairwise t-test. Life data are modeled according to the Arrhenius life-temperature relationship. The mean life of tested batteries is assessed at about 590 cycles, and the activation energy of this chemical reaction is concluded to be 0.39eV as results. This study provides procedures for estimating the reliability of batteries in a short period, which has little been possible in domestic industries. The results can be applied in many fields such as proof testing, acceptance testing, and estimating assurance periods.

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The dynamic fracture toughness of aluminum alloy weld zone by instrumented charpy test (計裝化 샬피 시험법 에 의한 알루미늄 합금 용접부 의 동적파괴 인성)

  • 문경철;강락원;이준희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1985
  • The dynamic fracture toughness, fracture characteristics, impact tension and tensile properties of Al-Mg-Si T5 alloy and Al-Zn-Mg T6 alloy respectively welded with filler metal of Alcan 4043 were investigated. The dynamic fracture toughness values were obtained rapidly and simply for the specimen of small size by using instrumented Chirpy impact testing machine. the testing temperatures of the specimen were a range of room temperature and-196.deg. C. The results obtained in this experiment are summarized as follows. With decreasing the testing temperatures, dynamic tensile stress and fracture load were increased, on the other hand the deflection and impact value showed decreasing tendency in order of base metal>HAZ>weld. Changes of total absorbed energy were more influenced by the crack propagation energy than the crack initiation energy. At the low temperatures, the unstable rapid fracture representing the crack propagation appeared for the specimens of Charpy press side notched in Al-Zn-Mg alloy, but it was difficult to obtain the unstable rapid fracture in Al-Mg-Si alloy. Because of the development of plastic zone at the notch root, it was difficult to obtain thevalid $K_{1d}$ value in Al-Mg-Si alloy. Therefore the fatigue cracked specimens were effective in both Al-Mg-Si and Al-Zn-Mg alloys. With decreasing the impact testing temperatures, specimens underwent a transition from dimple-type transgranular fracture to lamella surface-type intergranular fracture because of the precipitate at the grain boundaries, impurities and crystal structure of the precipitates.s.

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Re-ignition System using Vacuum Triggered Gap-switch for Synthetic Breaking Test

  • Park Seung-Jae;Suh Yoon-Taek;Kim Dae-Won;Kim Maeng-Hyun;Song Won-Pyo;Koh Hee-Seog
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2005
  • The synthetic breaking test method was developed to evaluate the breaking performance of ultra high-voltage circuit breaker and made up of two independent circuits; current source circuit and voltage source circuit. In application of this test method, it is necessary to extend the arc of the test breaker. So, the new re-ignition system using VTGS (Vacuum Triggered Gap-Switch) was constructed to improve the efficiency and reliability of this test. In this re-ignition system, VTGS operates in high vacuum state of $5{\time}10^{17}$torr and control system consists of the triggering device and the air M-G (Motor-Generator). This re-ignition system showed the operating characteristics, such as delay time ($t_d$) and jitter time ($t_j$ not exceeding 5us and 1us respectively, and had the operating voltage of $25\~150kVdc$ at the gap distance of 24mm.

Multiple Group Testing Procedures for Analysis of High-Dimensional Genomic Data

  • Ko, Hyoseok;Kim, Kipoong;Sun, Hokeun
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2016
  • In genetic association studies with high-dimensional genomic data, multiple group testing procedures are often required in order to identify disease/trait-related genes or genetic regions, where multiple genetic sites or variants are located within the same gene or genetic region. However, statistical testing procedures based on an individual test suffer from multiple testing issues such as the control of family-wise error rate and dependent tests. Moreover, detecting only a few of genes associated with a phenotype outcome among tens of thousands of genes is of main interest in genetic association studies. In this reason regularization procedures, where a phenotype outcome regresses on all genomic markers and then regression coefficients are estimated based on a penalized likelihood, have been considered as a good alternative approach to analysis of high-dimensional genomic data. But, selection performance of regularization procedures has been rarely compared with that of statistical group testing procedures. In this article, we performed extensive simulation studies where commonly used group testing procedures such as principal component analysis, Hotelling's $T^2$ test, and permutation test are compared with group lasso (least absolute selection and shrinkage operator) in terms of true positive selection. Also, we applied all methods considered in simulation studies to identify genes associated with ovarian cancer from over 20,000 genetic sites generated from Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27K Beadchip. We found a big discrepancy of selected genes between multiple group testing procedures and group lasso.

A study on the desulfurization wastewater treatment using Ferrate(VI) (Ferrate(VI)를 이용한 발전소 탈황폐수 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Eun-young;Park, Chan-gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2017
  • Wastewater treatment using ferrate (VI) solution is becoming a promising technology for several years, because it is high efficient and harmless technology. In this study, the ferrate (VI) solution was tested to treatment of desulfurization wastewater. The effluent from desulfurization wastewater treatment process of power plant was used as raw water, and the COD and T-N removal efficiency of ferrate(VI) solution were investigated. In the test, as the injection rate increased from 0.1 to 1.0%, the removal efficiency of COD also slightly increased, about 80% of COD were removed in 1.0% of injection rate. In the case of T-N, about 50% of T-N was removed in the condition of 1.0% of injection rate. The removal efficiency of COD and T-N also affected by reaction time, maximum removal efficiency was shown in 30 min of treatment. From these results, the wastewater treatment with ferrate(VI) solution can be great solutions for treatment of non-biodegradable pollutants in wastewater, especially for the 3rd treatment of wastewater.