• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-testing

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On testing NBUL aging class of life distribution

  • Hassan, M.Kh.;El-Din, M.M. Mohie;Abu-Youssef, S.E.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Let X and $X_t$ denote the lifetime and the residual life at age t, respectively. X is said to be a NBUL (new better than used in Laplace transform order) random variable if $X_t$ is smaller than X in Laplace order, i.e., $X_t{\leq}_{LT}X$. We propose a new test statistics for testing exponentiality versus NBUL class of life distribution. The tests by Hollender and Proschan (1975) and the generalized Hollender and Proschan test by Ains and Mitra (2011) are considered as special cases of the our of test statistics. Our proposed test statistics is simple, consistent and asymptotically normal. Efficiency and powers of the test statistics for some commonly used distributions in reliability are discussed. Finally, real examples are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.

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Anomaly Sewing Pattern Detection for AIoT System using Deep Learning and Decision Tree

  • Nguyen Quoc Toan;Seongwon Cho
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2024
  • Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), which combines AI and the Internet of Things (IoT), has recently gained popularity. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great success in many applications. Deploying complex AI models on embedded boards, nevertheless, may be challenging due to computational limitations or intelligent model complexity. This paper focuses on an AIoT-based system for smart sewing automation using edge devices. Our technique included developing a detection model and a decision tree for a sufficient testing scenario. YOLOv5 set the stage for our defective sewing stitches detection model, to detect anomalies and classify the sewing patterns. According to the experimental testing, the proposed approach achieved a perfect score with accuracy and F1score of 1.0, False Positive Rate (FPR), False Negative Rate (FNR) of 0, and a speed of 0.07 seconds with file size 2.43MB.

Study on Performance Testing of Concentric Evacuated Tube Solar Energy Collector System (이중진공관형 태양열 집열기의 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2005
  • Concentric evacuated tube solar energy collector has been interested recently since government has driven to install alternative energy systems in new large building. In this paper, testing of the evacuated tube collector is conducted in outdoor during daytime by transient method. The collector thermal efficiencies are plotted in term of $(T_{in}-T_a)/Ic$, where $T_{in}$ is inlet working fluid temperature, $T_a$ is atmospheric temperature and $I_c$ is solar irradiation on the collector surface. The evacuated tube collector efficiency is ranged from 50% to 63% in real outdoor condition. In addition, the total overall heat loss coefficient is found to have an inverse variation to $(T_{in}-T_a)/I_c$ so that the coefficient becomes very high when $(T_{in}-T_a)/I_c$ is small.

Static and Dynamic Testing Technique of Inductor Short Turn

  • Piyarat, W.;Tipsuwanporn, V.;Tarasantisuk, C.;Kummool, S.;Im, T.Sum
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 1999
  • This topic presents an inductor short turn testing. From the rudimentary principles, the quality factor(Q) decreases due to inductor short turn. Frequency response varies because of the variation of circuit inductance and resistance. In general, short turn circuit testing is performed by comparing the ratio of an inductance and resistance of inductor in that particular circuit. An alternative method can be done by considering the response of second order circuit which can give both dynamic and static testing, whereas static testing give an error results not more than 2 turns. For dynamic testing, the result is more accurate, which can test fur the short turn number form 1 turn onward.

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Activation energy standardization of White LED Phosphor (White LED 형광체의 활성화 에너지 정형화)

  • Jang, In-Hyeok;Kim, Su-Kyoung;Han, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lim, Houng-Woo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we studied the correlation between the activation energy($E_a$) of the raw materials and the structural characteristics of the White LED PKGs. The samples used in the study were composed of low power LED 3type and high power LED 5type. To calculate the activation energy($E_a$) of the White LED PKGs conducted three conditions of high temperature operation test based on the Arrhenius model. The number of samples used in the experiment is 10, respectively. The $T_j$ of Conditions and target specifics expressed $T_{j1}$, $T_{j2}$, $T_{j3}$. The activation energy ($E_a$) of the samples was calculated based on the value of the actually measured lifetime. We investigated the correlation between the activation energy ($E_a$) of the raw materials and the structural characteristics of the White LED PKGs. As a result, White LED PKGs activation energy($E_a$) value was confirmed that the material properties affected more than the structural characteristics of the LED PKGs and we found that activation energy of each LED Model has difference. Normally, The activation energy of phosphor of YAG type was indicated from 0.21 to 0.25[eV] and Silicate type was indicated from 0.12 to 0.16[eV]. According to the results, we confirmed that the activation energy of phosphor of YAG type is higher more than The activation energy of phosphor of Silicate type.

Development of Log-Based Testing Framework for Unit Testing of Embedded Software (임베디드 소프트웨어의 단위 테스팅을 위한 로그 기반 테스팅 프레임워크 개발)

  • Ryu, Hodong;Jeong, Sooyong;Lee, Woo Jin;Kim, Hwangsoo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2015
  • As Internet of Things (IoT) is recently serviced in several fields, the reliability and safety issues for IoT embedded systems are emerged. During the development of embedded systems, it is not easy to build the virtual execution environment and to test the developing version. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure its reliability due to lack of unit testing. In this paper, we propose a log-based unit testing framework for embedded software, which performs on real target board by extracting information of function execution. And, according to execution paths, duplicated logs are eliminated to keep a minimal log size. As a result, during system testing, testers can efficiently decide whether the executed paths of each function are correctly performed or not.

ECONOMY IN RADIOGRAPHY THROUGH QUALITY

  • Lenaerts, C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1988
  • Quality and economy in radiography can be achieved by using the right techniques and the film material available on the market. Pre-packing with or without lead, under vacuum or not, play an important role provided the right kinds of procedures are applied. The author explains some of the ways used by different N.D.T.companies to achieve the best quality in an economical way.

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