• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-Equivalent Circuit

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Design of Ka-band Colpitts Oscillators with a Coplanar Waveguide Configuration (CPW 구조의 Ka-band Colpitts Oscillator 설계)

  • Ko, Jung-Min;Kim, Jun-Il;Jee, Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design method of a Colpitts type oscillator with coplanar waveguide(CPW) structures in the range of Ka-band frequency for transmitter and receiver modules. Series short stubs of CPW patterns provide inductances and capacitances in the range of Ka-band which can be expressed as a CLC-$\pi$ equivalent circuit. The experimentation has employed ro4003 substrates as a CPW substrate which has a dielectric constant of 3.38 and a signal and ground space of 100um. A method of momentum simulation for the CPW patterns has performed with an ADS software tool of Hewlett-Packard Corp. Inductance and capacitance circuits of a Colpitts oscillator was interconnected to a MESFET with CPW bend structures of including the input and output impedance matching circuits of the active transistor. Circuit parameters for impedance matching were determined through the network conversion to the equivalent length of CPW transmission lines by using T-network 1 $\pi$-network conversion circuit. A Colpitts oscillator was fabricated on the substrate of a area of 8.5mm x 17.4mm with a MESFET of Fujitsu FMM5704X and CPW series short stubs. The design suggested the possibility of realizing oscillators on a planar surface for the wireless system of tansmitter and receiver modules in the frequency range of 30GHz

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Simulation and Parameter Identification of Induction Machine in Load Modeling based on the Static Circuit Analysis (정태회로해석에 의한 전력부하로서의 유도전동기 시뮬레이션 및 파라메터 식별)

  • Lee, Bong-Yong;Shim, Keon-Bo;Ko, Tae-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a static circuit model for static ant dynamic simulation of induction motors and identification of motor parameters. Instead of usual T-circuits, equivalent ${\pi}$-circuit has been proposed so that power Inputs into motor terminals can very easily calculated with very well known load flow method. It has been shown that, with wide range variation of applied voltage and frequency, successful static simulations can be performed and further the proposed static model can be used to simulate dynamic characteristics. Finally it is shown also that motor parameters can easily be identified based on the proposed static circuit.

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Design of Low Noise Readout Circuit for 2-D Capacitive Microbolometer FPAs (정전용량 방식의 이차원 마이크로볼로미터 FPA를 위한 저잡음 신호취득 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Jong Eun;Woo, Doo Hyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2014
  • A low-noise readout circuit is studied for 2-D capacitive microbolometer focal plane arrays (FPAs). In spite of the merits of the integration method, a simple and effective pixelwise readout circuit without integration is used for input circuit because of a small pixel size and narrow noise bandwidth. To reduce the power consumption and the kT/C noise, which is the dominant noise of the capacitive microbolometer FPAs with small capacitance, a new correlated double sampling (CDS) is used for columnwise circuit. The proposed circuit has been designed using a $0.35-{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal CMOS process for a microbolometer array with a pixel size of $50{\mu}m{\times}50{\mu}m$. The proposed circuit effectively reduces the kT/C noise and the other low-frequency noise of microbolometer, and the noise characteristics of the fabricated chip have been verified by measurements. The rms noise voltage of the proposed circuit is reduced from 30 % to 55 % compared to that of the simple readout input circuit, and the noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) of the proposed circuit is very low value of 21.5 mK.

A Study on the Elimination of Temporary overvoltage Due to Ferroresonance at Gas Insulated Switchgear (Gas 색연(絶綠) 개폐장치(開閉裝置)의 철공진(鐵共振) 제어대책(制御對策)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, S.K.;Kim, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the analysis results on the PT ferroresonance at 154 kV GIS (gas Insulated substation by EMTP(Electro- magnetic Transient Program). We had simulated the PT ferroresonance between a potential transformer(PT) and an open circuit breaker's grading capacitance. The ferroresonance leads to very large power frequency overvoltages on PT bus and subsequent insulation failure. The large power can be supplied to the PT by the high voltage on the opened circuit due to the grading capacitance and equivalent capacitance of the buses during the ferroresonance. The damping circuit connected on the secondary winding were considered in the model. The actual countermeasure include a saturable inductor and a resistor series-mounted, but the 2 ohms of damping resistance was used in the computationl model.

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Catenary System using MTL Structure with Distributed Parameter (MTL 모델을 이용한 전차선로 모델링)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1077-1078
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents circuit model of catenery in electrified railway system. Most of (a.c.)electrified railway system adopted as AT fed power supply system. This system is fed with twice voltage. It is that AT system can be fed through longer distance. Conventional circuit model of catenary is used T equivalent circuit with lumped parameter. This model may include some problem when traction power supply system is analyzed. In addition, the model with distributed parameter is good for analysis of harmonic and EMI.

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Analysis of Catenary System with Distributed Parameter (분포정수를 이용한 전차선로 회로해석)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1171-1172
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    • 2007
  • This Paper presents circuit model of catenery in electrified railway system. Most of (a.c.)electrified railway system adopted as AT fed power supply system. This system is fed with twice voltage. It is that AT system can be fed through longer distance. Conventional circuit model of catenary is used T equivalent circuit with lumped parameter. This model may include some problem when traction power supply system is analyzed. In addition, the model with distributed parameter is good for analysis of harmonic and EMI

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FDTD 방법을 이용한 3T MRI용 RF 코일의 해석

  • 이종오;박준서;명노훈;박부식;김용권;정성택
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.976-983
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Bridcage type RF coils used widely as RF coils for MRI and its applicable type, spiral type RF coil are analyzed and designed using FDTD method. In low tesla (IT, 1.5T) MRI system, several tools have been used for the analysis and design of the RF coils for MRI. This includes, so-called, LC equivalent circuit method for predicting the resonance frequency of the coil and the Biot-Savart law to determine the field distribution within the coil. Both of the circuit analysis and Biot-Savart law are low frequency techniques. Therefore, at high frequency applications, the circuit model approximation breaks down because the coil geometry is a significant fraction of the wavelength. In this paper, we analyzed and designed RF coils for 3T MRI using FDTD method. This method is a full wave analysis and very accurate at low and high frequencies. Also, this RF coils are actually fabricated and FDTD models of RF coils for MRI are proven.

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T-Shaped DGS for CPW (CPW에 삽입된 T자형 DGS)

  • Kim Hyung-Mi;Lee Bom-Son
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.10 s.89
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    • pp.938-943
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a T-shaped DGS for CPW and provide the closed-form solutions for power loss rate, and bandwidth of the DGS. The proposed T-shaped DGS structure has a range of capacitance(C) 5.5 times wider than the dumbbell-shaped DGS structure. In addition we also analyze relations between R, L, C values of the DGS equivalent circuit and total loss rate, BW, $\omega_0$ of the DGS.

Parameter Extraction of InGaP/GaAs HBT Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 InGaP/GaAs HBT 소신호 등가회로 파라미터 추출)

  • 장덕성;문종섭;박철순;윤경식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2001
  • The present approach based on the genetic algorithm with improved selections of bonds was adopted to extract a bridged T equivalent circuit elements of $\times10\mu m^2$InGaP/GaAs HBT. the small-signal model parameters were extracted using the genetic algorithm from S-parameters measured at different frequencies under multiple forward-active biases, which demonstrate physically meaningful values and consistency. The agreement between the measured and modeled S-parameters is excellent over the frequency range of 2 to 26.5GHz.

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The Improvement and Diagnosis of DC Degradation Properties with The Equivalent-Circuit Analysis of ZnO Varistors (ZnO 바리스터의 등가회로 분석을 통한 DC 열화특성의 향상과 진단)

  • So, Soon-Jin;Kim, Deok-Kyu;Kim, Young-Jin;So, Byung-Moon;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.978-980
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, DC degradation of ZnO varistor sintered in the atmospheres of nitrogen and oxygen was investigated. The content of $SiO_2$ containing 0.0, 0.2, 0.5 mol% respectively was addicted for the improvement of degradation property. ZnO varistor was fabricated in the special electrical furnace which had the vacuum system. The temperature and the voltage for the DC degradation test were $115{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, $0.85V_{1mA/cm^2}$. The time conditions for this test were 0, 2, 4, 8 hours and Current-voltage analysis is used to determine nonlinear coefficients($\alpha$). Frequency analysis are accomplished for the understanding of electrical properties as DC degradation test. In this experiment, We concluded that nonlinear coefficient decreased as the amount of $SiO_2$ addition increased, but degradation rate coefficient increased as the amount of $SiO_2$ addition increased. Also, degradation test with the analysis of equivalent circuit showed that the degradation phenomenon of ZnO varistor wasn't linearity.

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