• 제목/요약/키워드: T/R coil

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.04초

선형적 위상배열 코일구조의 시뮬레이션을 통한 민감도지도의 공간 해상도 및 필터링 변화에 따른 MR-SENSE 영상재구성 평가 (Evaluation of MR-SENSE Reconstruction by Filtering Effect and Spatial Resolution of the Sensitivity Map for the Simulation-Based Linear Coil Array)

  • 이동훈;홍철표;한봉수;김형진;서재준;김소현;이춘형;이만우
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2011
  • Parallel imaging technique can provide several advantages for a multitude of MRI applications. Especially, in SENSE technique, sensitivity maps were always required in order to determine the reconstruction matrix, therefore, a number of difference approaches using sensitivity information from coils have been demonstrated to improve of image quality. Moreover, many filtering methods were proposed such as adaptive matched filter and nonlinear diffusion technique to optimize the suppression of background noise and to improve of image quality. In this study, we performed SENSE reconstruction using computer simulations to confirm the most suitable method for the feasibility of filtering effect and according to changing order of polynomial fit that were applied on variation of spatial resolution of sensitivity map. The image was obtained at 0.32T(Magfinder II, Genpia, Korea) MRI system using spin-echo pulse sequence(TR/TE = 500/20 ms, FOV = 300 mm, matrix = $128{\times}128$, thickness = 8 mm). For the simulation, obtained image was multiplied with four linear-array coil sensitivities which were formed of 2D-gaussian distribution and the image was complex white gaussian noise was added. Image processing was separated to apply two methods which were polynomial fitting and filtering according to spatial resolution of sensitivity map and each coil image was subsampled corresponding to reduction factor(r-factor) of 2 and 4. The results were compared to mean value of geomety factor(g-factor) and artifact power(AP) according to r-factor 2 and 4. Our results were represented while changing of spatial resolution of sensitivity map and r-factor, polynomial fit methods were represented the better results compared with general filtering methods. Although our result had limitation of computer simulation study instead of applying to experiment and coil geometric array such as linear, our method may be useful for determination of optimal sensitivity map in a linear coil array.

레이어가 있는 하프스페이스에서 페라이트코아가 있는 와류탐침에 대한 연구 (A Study on Eddy-current Probe with Ferrite Cores over a Layered Half-Space)

  • 김태원;변기량;최재훈;강유석;황호정
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a model of a Eddy-current probe coil with a ferrite core in the presence of a half-space with a layer is developed. The half-space with a layer is accounted for by computing the appropriate Green's function by using Bessel transforms. Upon introducing equivalent Amperian currents within a core to explain effect to a impedance change in the coil due to a (ferrite) core, we derive a volume integral equation, The integral equation is transformed via the method of moments into a vector-matrix equation, which is then solved using a linear equation solver. Through the above processing, we computed impedance value in a Eddy-current probe coil due to a conductivity change of layer.

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와전류탐상 T/R 프로브 제작을 위한 센서의 임피던스 특성해석 (Impedance Characteristics Analysis of Eddy Current Testing Sensor for T/R Probe Design)

  • 김지호;이향범
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2008
  • 와전류탐상(ECT) Transmit-Receive 프로브를 이용한 ECT 방법은 센서코일의 유도기전력의 변화를 관찰하여 피검사체의 결함이나 특성의 변화를 탐지해내는 방법이다. ECT T/R 프로브는 여러 개의 Pancake 코일로 구성되어있고, 각각의 코일은 Transmit 코일과 Receive 코일로 나뉜다. 본 논문은 실제 TH 프로브 제작에 앞서 동일한 특성을 갖는 와전류센서를 설계 및 제작하여 그 특성을 파악하였다. 와전류센서에 인가되는 시험주파수와 Lift-off의 변화에 대한 특성을 파악하고 와전류센서의 임피던스값을 산출하여 정규화 임피던스도를 그려 와전류센서의 특성을 살펴보았다.

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초전도 코일의 국부 퀜치 발생시 상전도영역 전파속도 해석 (A Study on the Normal-zone Propagation Velocity in a Superconducting Coil)

  • 배진한;서용석;오윤상;고태국
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.1041-1049
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    • 1994
  • Longitudimal and transverse normal zone propagations in the superconducting coil are analyzed and propagation velocity is derived from the heat balance equations in the propagating boundary region. The results of applying to the specific superconducting wire show that propagation velocity is linearly proportional to the transport current and increasing ramp current speeds up the longitudinal velocity by 1.22[m/s] under the applied field of 2T. Transient heat transfer has a significant effect on the normal zone propagation velocity and it decreases longitudinal velocity by 5.2[m/s] under the applied field of 2T as being compared to the steady-state heat transfer. Increasing ramp current speeds up the Z-axis transverse propagation velocity by 0.042[m/s] and transverse velocity of R and Z axis is costant regardless of the current flows.

인버터 구동 유도전동기의 코일과 턴에서의 전압 분포 연구 (A Study of Voltage Distribution on Coils and Turns in Inverter Fed Induction Motor)

  • 권병훈;안정렬;전태원;김흥근;노의철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2007
  • The voltage stress on line-end coil of the stator winding in the induction motor fed by a PWM inverter is analyzed, using the computer model based on multi-conductors transmission line. A method to calculate circuit parameters, especially, capacitance between the turns and ground is proposed. The voltage distributions inside coil at motor terminal depending on dv/dt are investigated through simulation studies.

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Development of Hybrid Induction Heating System for Laser Printer

  • Chae Young-Min;Kwon Joong-Gi;Han Sang-Yong;Sung Hwan-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the demand for the development of high quality and high-speed laser printers and efficient power utilization has required. Among complicated electro-mechanic devices in laser printers, the toner-fusing unit consumes above 90[%] of all electrical energy needed for printing devices. Therefore, the development of a more effective energy-saving toner fusing process becomes a significant task in great demand. Generally, there are several ways to implement a fusing unit. Among them this paper presents a new induction heating method. The proposed induction heating method enables the increase of coupling coefficient between heating coil and heat roller which also increases total energy transfer efficiency. Therefore, the proposed IH (Induction Heating) inverter system provides very fast W.U.T. (Warm UP Time) as well as higher efficiency. Through experimental results, the proposed control system is verified.

Development of Ground-Based Search-Coil Magnetometer for Near-Earth Space Research

  • Shin, Jehyuck;Kim, Khan-Hyuk;Jin, Ho;Kim, Hyomin;Kwon, Jong-Woo;Lee, Seungah;Lee, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Seongwhan;Jee, Geonhwa;Lessard, Marc R.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2016
  • We report on development of a ground-based bi-axial Search-Coil Magnetometer (SCM) designed to measure time-varying magnetic fields associated with magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling processes. The instrument provides two-axis magnetic field wave vector data in the Ultra Low Frequency or ULF (1 mHz to 5 Hz) range. ULF waves are well known to play an important role in energy transport and loss in geospace. The SCM will primarily be used to observe generation and propagation of the subclass of ULF waves. The analog signals produced by the search-coil magnetic sensors are amplified and filtered over a specified frequency range via electronics. Data acquisition system digitizes data at 10 samples/s rate with 16-bit resolution. Test results show that the resolution of the magnetometer reaches $0.1pT/{\sqrt{Hz}}$ at 1 Hz, and demonstrate its satisfactory performance, detecting geomagnetic pulsations. This instrument is scheduled to be installed at the Korean Antarctic station, Jang Bogo, in the austral summer 2016-2017.

고속스핀에코기법을 이용한 MRI검사에서 ETL 변화에 따른 영상 blurring의 평가 (Evaluation of the Image Blurring in the Fast Spin Echo Technique ccording to Variation of the ETL)

  • 권순용;임우택;강충환;김경수;김순배;김현수
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate image blurring according to variation of the ETL and propose the clinically appropriate ETL range. SIEMENS MAGNETOM Skyra 3.0T and 20 channel head coil were used for the study. MRI phantom was kept the lines horizontally to three direction(X,Y,Z) of the coil and T1, T2 weighted images that used the fast spin echo technique acquired. The ETL with increase of 10 was applied from 10 to 80. In addition, the ETL with increase of 1 was applied in the interval statistically significant differences occurred. And T1, T2 weighted images that used the conventional spin echo technique acquired to compare image blurring of the images that used the fast spin echo technique. The slope of lattice in the images was measured using Image J 1.47v program to evaluate image blurring. And image blurring was determined by the degree of the slope. The statistical significance of both techniques was evaluated by the Kruskal-Wallis test of the SPSS 17.0v. And the correlation of the ETL and image blurring was evaluated quantitatively by regression analysis. The slope of the T1, T2 weighted images that used fast spin echo technique decreased as contrasted with conventional spin echo technique. In the result of the Kruskal-Wallis test, the T1, T2 weighted images that used fast spin echo technique made a significant difference with conventional spin echo technique. Particularly, in the Tomhane' T2 test, the T1, T2 weighted images made a significant difference from ETL 22 and 31 respectively. In the result of the regression analysis, the R-squared of the T1, T2 weighted images are 0.762 and 0.793. It is difficult to apply the long ETL in the T1 weighted image caused by the short TR and multi-slices study. Therefore, clinical impact according to variation of the ETL is very slight in the T1 weighted images. But the application of the proper ETL is demanded in T2 weighted images using the fast spin echo technique in order to prevent image blurring.

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Strain Improvement and Genetic Characterization of Tautomycetin Biosynthesis in Streptomyces spp.

  • Choi, Si-Sun;Kim, Myung-Gun;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 2005
  • TMC (Tautomycetin) is a liner polyketide immunosuppressive antifungal compound produced by Streptomyces spp. Inhibition of T cell proliferation with TMC was observed highly efficient at 100-fold lower than those needed to achieve maximal inhibition with cyclosporin A. To elucidate the biosynthetic pathway of TMC, a genomic DNA library was constructed using a E. coil-Streptomyces shuttle cosmid vector, pOJ446. The DNA libraries were screened by colony blot hybridization using several polyketide ${\beta}-ketosynthase$ (KS) probes amplified from TMC-producing Streptomyces genomic DNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), of which the degenerate primers were designed based on the highly conserved sequences present in KS domains of various type I polyketide synthase genes in Streptomyces species. This library construction and screening approach led to the isolation of several positive cosmid clones representing type I polyketide biosynthetic gene clusters. In addition, a Streptomyces regulatory gene called afsR2 (a global regulatory gene stimulating antibiotic production in both S. coelicolor and S. lividans) was successfully integrated into the TMC-producing Streptomyces chromosome via E. coil-Streptomyces heterologous conjugation mehtod. The more detailed results of production improvement and genetic characterization of TMC-producing Streptomyces spp. will be discussed.

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정적제빙형인 관외 제빙에 관한 무차원 정리 (Non-Dimensional Analysis on the Ice-on-coil as a Static Ice Making Type)

  • 유직수;김명준;김성영;장현
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-322
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 동관의 관외착빙형 특성을 조사하기 위한 기초적인 연구로써, 실험의 파라메터와 범위는 브라인의 온도는 -10[$^{\circ}C$], -8[$^{\circ}C$], -6[$^{\circ}C$], 브라인의 유속은1.0[m/s], 1.4[m/s], 1.8[m/s] 그리고물의 초기온도는6[$^{\circ}C$], 9[$^{\circ}C$], 12[$^{\circ}C$] 등으로 설정하였다. 본 논문에서는 무차원 얼음 두께와 무차원 동결 시간의 관계에 대하여 실험적으로 정리 하였다. 브라인온도, 물의 온도, 브라인 유속, 물의 초기온도, 동관의 직경사이즈에 대한 무차원 상관 방정식은 다음과 같이 얻어진다. r+3 = $0.063{\bullet}(t+)+0.206$ [적용범위: R+T+=2.1~4.7].

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