• 제목/요약/키워드: System lifecycle

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.028초

공정안전향상을 위한 Safety Integrity Level의 적용 방향 (Towards the Application of Safety Integrity Level for Improving Process Safety)

  • 권혁면;박희철;천영우;박진형
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • The concept of SIL is applied in the most of all standards relating to functional system safety. However there are problems for the people to apply SIL to their plants. as these standards don't include sufficient informations. In this regards, this paper will suggest the direction of SIL application and concept based on IEC 61508 and IEC 61511. A Safety Integrity Level(SIL) is the discrete level(one out of possible fours), corresponding to a range of the probability of an E/E/PE (Electric/Electrical/Programmable Electrical) safety-related system satisfactorily performing the specific safety functions under all the stated conditions within a stated period of time. SIL can be divided into the target SIL(or required SIL) and the result SIL. The target SIL is determined by the risk analysis at the analysis phase of safety lifecycle and the result SIL is calculated during SIL verification at the realization phase of safety lifecycle. The target SIL is determined by the risk analysis like LOPA(Layer Of Protection Analysis), Risk Graph, Risk Matrix and the result SIL is calculated by HFT(Hardware Fault Tolerance), SFF(Safe Failure Fraction) and PFDavg(average Probability of dangerous Failure on Demand). SIL is applied to various areas such as process safety, machinery(road vehicles, railway application, rotating equipment, etc), nuclear sector which functional safety is applied. The functional safety is the part of the overall safety relating to the EUC and the EUC control system that depends on the correct functioning of the E/E/PE safety-related systems and other risk reduction measures. SIL is applied only to the functional safety of SIS(Safety Instrumented System) in safety. EUC is the abbreviation of Equipment Under Control and is the equipment, machinery, apparatus or plant used for manufacturing, process, transportation, medical or other activities.

서체의 보급 과정과 디자인 상품으로서의 수명 주기에 관한 연구 - 굴림체의 역사와 현황을 중심으로 - (A Study on a Propagation and Lifecycle of Typefaces as a Design Product - Focused on History and Status of Gulim-Chae -)

  • 한석환;김보연
    • 커뮤니케이션디자인학연구
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    • 제62권
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    • pp.302-311
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    • 2018
  • 서체는 폰트라는 파일로 디지털화 되고, 2005년 디자인보호법 개정으로 지적 재산으로 인정받으면서 사람들에게 디자인 상품으로 인정받고 있다. 서체는 사용자들에게 전달되면서 디자인상품으로 발전과정을 거치게 된다. 본 연구는 지적재산으로 인정받은 서체가 디자인상품으로서 가치가 있다고 판단하여 안세윤의 브랜드가치체계 모델을 바탕으로 디자인 상품으로서의 서체 사용체계에 대한 모델을 만들었다. 서체의 사용체계 모델을 바탕으로 서체의 디자인 상품으로서의 수명주기를 도입기, 성장기, 성숙기, 쇠퇴기로 정의하고 분석하였다. 본 연구의 연구 대상으로 국내에서 디지털 폰트 파일로 가장 널리 사용되고 지금은 쇠퇴기를 맞이하고 있는 굴림체를 선정하여 서체의 수명 주기를 알아보고 굴림체에 대한 사용자 (디자이너, 디자이너가 아닌 사용지)의 인식에 대해서 알아보았다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 서체 개발, 라이센스 시스템 구축, 서체 브랜드 전략 수립에 있어 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

제품자료관리와 소프트웨어구성관리 통합 (An Integration of Product Data Management and Software Configuration Mangement)

  • 도남철;채경석
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces an integration of Product Data Management (PDM) and Software Configuration Management (SCM). PDM and SCM have supported development of mechanical products and software products respectively. The importance of software components in the current products increases rapidly since the software enables the products to satisfy various customer requirements efficiently. Therefore the current product development needs enhanced product data management that can control both the hardware and software data seamlessly. This paper proposes an extended product data model for integrating SCM into PDM. The extension enables PDM document management to support the version control for software development. It also enables engineers to control both the software and hardware parts as integrated data objects during product configuration and engineering change management. The proposed model is implemented by using a commercial Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) system and a development of a network based robot system is tested by the implemented product development environment.

건설 PLM을 위한 이기종 시스템 간의 상호 연동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the interoperability between Heterogeneous Systems for C-PLM)

  • 이상석;김종환;김건연;노상도;정승호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2008
  • For the success to PLM in construction industries, the creation, management and coordination of all product-related information are essential, and the exchange of product information and data has became an important part of the of the product development. But, it is difficult to exchange, unify and manage the engineering information between different kinds of system. In this paper, introducestandard and method on the interoperability between heterogeneous systems for C-PLM(Construction Project Lifecycle Management), present embodiment case. The result of this paper expect on the interoperability between heterogeneous systems for C-PLM.

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수명주기가 긴 제품의 설계정보관리를 위한 다층 제품정보 모델링 방안 (Multi-level Product Information Modeling for Managing Long-term Life-cycle Product Information)

  • 이재현;서효원
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.234-245
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a multi-level product modeling framework for long-term lifecycle products. The framework can help engineers to define product models and relate them to physical instances. The framework is defined in three levels; data, design model, modeling language. The data level represents real-world products, The model level describes design models of real-world products. The modeling language level defines concepts and relationships to describe product design models. The concepts and relationships in the modeling language level enable engineers to express the semantics of product models in an engineering-friendly way. The interactions between these three levels are explained to show how the framework can manage long-term lifecycle product information. A prototype system is provided for further understanding of the framework.

A Research on Development of Bills of Material Using Web Grid for Product Lifecycle Management

  • Yoo, Ji-Hyun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2017
  • PLM(Product Lifecycle Management) is an information management system that can integrate data, processes, business systems and human resources throughout the enterprise. BOM(Bills Of Material) is key data for designing, purchasing materials, manufacturing planning and management, which is basic for product development throughout the product life cycle. In this paper, we propose the efficient system to increase the data loading speed and the processing speed when using such large BOM data. We present the performance and usability of IMDG (In Memory Data Grid) for data processing when loading large amounts of data. In the UI, using the pure web grid of JavaScript instead of the existing data loading method can be improve performance of data managing.

An Integrated Simulation Method to Support Virtual Factory Engineering

  • Zhai, Wenbin;Fan, Xiumin;Yan, Juanqi;Zhu, Pengsheng
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a structure and architecture of an integrated simulation method (ISM) to meet the requirements of virtual factory engineering (VFE). Combining CAD, VR and discrete event simulation techniques, the ISM provides static and dynamic simulation functions for implementation of VFE throughout the lifecycle. The static simulation can be used to evaluate the factory layout. The dynamic simulation enables us to evaluate ergonomics of factory, process performance of production system, feasibility of production plan and operation of factory, and to train operators safely, which cover the whole VFE lifecycle. The principles of the key techniques of VFE, including virtual factory data management system (VFDMS), static and dynamic simulation, are also discussed. To demonstrate and validate the ISM, a case study has been carried out in an assembly factory.

ERP기반의 전력계통 구성요소 PLM 체제 구축 (Construction of ERP-based Product Lifecycle Management System for Electric Power System Components)

  • 유철환;이종원;한현규;최양휘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2007
  • 장기 송변전설비계획 수립 및 최적 계통운용을 위한 각종 검토업무를 위해서는 현재 운영중인 기설 전력계통 구성요소와 함께 향후 건설예정 설비의 전력계통 구성요소에 관한 제반자료가 필수적으로 소요되며, 이들 자료에 대한 정합성 및 통일성 유지가 매우 중요하다. 그러나 한국전력공사(이하 한전)에서는 이러한 자료가 활용목적 등의 차이로 인해 부서별로 관리대상이 다르며, 자료의 수집 및 관리업무가 전통적인 수작업 방식으로 이루어짐에 따라 업무 능률성, 자료갱신 적시성, 자료의 정확성 측면에서 개선해야할 과제로 여겨왔다. 본 논문에서는 최근 한전의 ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning, 전사적 자원관리) 구축과정에서 송변전설비 전력계통 구성요소 관리시스템을 구현함에 있어 단편적인 자료 관리기능이 아니라, 설비의 계획으로부터 건설, 운영, 폐기에 이르는 전 과정에 대해 PLM (Product Lifecycle Management, 수명주기관리)기법을 적용하여 해당분야에 획기적인 개선을 이룩한 사례를 기술하였다.

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원전 생애주기 관리대상 기기의 정보 흐름 규명을 통한 설계정보 추적성 구현방안에 대한 기초 연구 (A basic Study on Establishment Plan of Design Information Traceability through Design Information Flow Identification for Controlled Equipment during the NPP Lifecycle)

  • 임병기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2017
  • Some of the information created during the design phase of an New NPP life cycle is useful only for the execution of the construction phase; however, much of the information greatly impacts the longer-term operational phase. To most make use of design and construction information produced by data based design system during the construction and operation phase, This research is identified controlled data and drawn design information of controlled equipment from documents generated during the life-cycle stages. This study aimed to analyze related documents to assure traceability of controlled equipment from design phase through O&M and then suggested DB(Data Base) based control method on technical information of major equipment throughout nuclear power plant lifecycle.

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건축물 수명주기 관리를 위한 핵심기술들 (Key Technologies for Building Information Modeling (BIM))

  • 이강
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2006
  • 건축물 수명주기 동안 생성되는 정보를 통합관리하고 재활용하여 경제적 손실을 줄이고 이윤을 극대화하려는 과정을 Building Information Modeling (BIM)이라고 한다. 기존의 건설관리기법들과 비교하여 양질의 건물을 더 싸게 빠르게 지으려고 한다는 점에서 그 궁극적인 목적이 다르지 않지만, 기존의 기법들이 경영관리기법적인 측면에서 접근하였다면, BIM은 시스템적인 면에서 접근을 하고 있다는 데에 그 차이점이 있다. 본 논문은 BIM의 정의와 배경에 대해서 고찰하고, BIM을 위하여 필요한 핵심기술들의 현재와 미래에 대하여 논의하였다.

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