• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Safety Process

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Hazard and Operability Method of the LP Mud System (LP Mud System에 대한 위험과 운전분석 방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Mok;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2016
  • Due to the localization process of offshore drilling system, ensuring safety has emerged as an important. Therefore, step by stem safety analysis about each development process of offshore drilling system is becoming compulsory. Hazard and operability analysis is a method that was successfully used for system safety analysis in industries such as chemical plants. Through this hazard and operability analysis study, to conduct step by step safety analysis accorsing to process, the study conducted hazard and operability analysis in Lp mud system, an area of offshore drilling system.

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A Study on the Integrated Control and Safety Management System for a LNG Storage Tank (LNG 저장탱크의 통합제어 안전관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.1 s.26
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents integrated control and safety management system for a LNG storage tank. This system is for collecting and analyzing the temperature, pressure, and vibration signals in which are used to control and guarantee the system safety and leakage control from the inner gas tank. Based on the investigations of LNG tank related failures and accidents, we strongly recommend the modification and new development of current safety related measuring and control systems because the LNG tank is constructed bigger and bigger in recent years for the efficiency and safety increments. Thus, this paper presents newly developed integrated control and safety management system for a large LNG storage tank. This system provides the enhanced measuring and control systems, and new displacement based safety system, which may detect and control the deformation properties of tank structures. In addition, we recommend that the new integrated control and safety management system should be coupled by process integrated innovation system (PIIS) for an increased safety, efficiency, and productivity of LNG tanks.

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The Framework Development of Cloud Computing-based Integrated EHS Management System for Small and Medium Construction Companies (중소건설사를 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 EHS 통합관리시스템 프레임워크 개발)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2010
  • The small and medium construction companies are facing potential EHS(Environment, Health & Safety) of major accidents to cause casualties or a financial loss and increasing social responsibility. So, they have to voluntarily accomplish the EHS management system rather than passively with regard to EHS regulation. In this study, the framework of integrated EHS management system is developed based on cloud computing, and construction companies are to materialize self-regulation EHS process of construction workplace and to standardize the total EHS business process using the developed system. The proposed system also provides risk analysis, education/control and continuous improvement for EHS tasks and users can easily access the system on the web at a low price through cloud computing service. Eventually, the integrated system contributes to the managerial improvement by minimizing economic and physical loss caused by construction accidents.

The Development of Computer Integrated Safety Diagnosis System for Press Process (PRESS 공정의 컴퓨터 통합 안전 진단시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 강경식;나승훈;김태호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1995
  • Industrial safety management program can be divided three part that is education, technology, and management. The effectiveness of a industrial safety management program depends on the ability to manage hardware which is technology and software, education and management, In this research, it will be described that how to design and develop Computer Integrated Safety System and Computer Based Training System for Press operations which is how to integrated industrial safety program wi th production planning and control in order to control efficiently using personnel computer system.

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A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management in the Workplaces Subject to Process Safety Management (PSM) (공정안전관리(PSM) 대상 사업장의 안전관리 개선 연구)

  • Jong-hun Park
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.490-497
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Since the 1990s, Korea has been making various efforts to prevent serious industrial accidents, such as implementing a hazardous risk prevention plan and implementing a process safety management system, but a series of recent major industrial accidents have shown its limitations. Therefore, this study aims to present measures to improve safety management of PSM target workplaces. Method: Investigate previous studies and cases on improving safety management at workplaces subject to PSM, seek ways to improve safety management at workplaces subject to PSM based on existing safety management, and evaluate safety management system one of the causes of accidents. Therefore, a safety education program is established to increase employees' safety awareness and understanding, and to improve the safety level. Result: Measures such as establishing an organizational culture to improve safety management of PSM target workplaces, responding to disasters, systematic safety management, replacing and strengthening old facilities, and strengthening management's firm commitment to safety were presented. Conclusion: Through this study, it is meaningful to present a systematic plan to secure safety to reduce precious lives and damage, and it is expected to be useful in considering the direction of PSM improvement for each workplace.

Applying the TOC Thinking Process: A Study for Stabilization of Integrated Railway Safety Audit System (TOC Thinking Process를 활용한 철도종합안전심사 안정화방안 연구)

  • Oh, In-Tack;Jang, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.990-1003
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    • 2006
  • To cope with the change of railway safety environment and to prevent the catastrophic accident, the railway safety management system was established through the legislation of railway safety rules. And to audit and evaluate the accomplishment of railway safety rules by the railway operators, the Integrated Railway Safety Audit System(IRSAS) has been conducting. This study find out the strategy to stabilize the IRSAS by applying Theory of Constraints(TOC) Thinking Process. For meeting the IRSAS's goal of effective levelling up of railway safety, the two necessary conditions, 1)the secure of substantial safety through the IRSAS and 2)the execution of efficient IRSAS, should be fulfilled. Estimated undesirable effects(UDEs) from the IRSAS were identified, and 3 of them were selected for creating the requisite conflict clouds. Entities from these conflict clouds were synthesized into a core conflict cloud that foamed the base of Current Reality Tree. The strategic direction for change extracted from the conflict cloud is the reinforcement of IRSAS preparation system including the level up of operator's self audit, the deepening of preliminary survey, the establishment of complementing system of audit check list and the build up of auditor's specialization. These injection were logically validated via a Future Reality Tree and expected to be confirmed by further progressing of IRSAS.

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Measurement of Autoignition Temperature of o-Xylene+n-pentanol System (오토자일렌과 노말펜탄올 계의 최소자연발화온도 측정)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • An accurate knowledge of the AITs(autoignition temperatures) is important in developing appropriate prevention and control measures in industrial fire protection. The measurement of AITs are dependent upon many factors, namely initial temperature, pressure, vessel size, fuel/air stoichiometry, catalyst, concentration of vapor, ignition delay time. The values of the AITs used process safety are normally the lowest reported, to provide the greatest margin of sefety. This study measured the AITs of o-xylene+n-pentanol system from ignition delay time by using ASTM E659-78 apparatus. The experimental AITs of o-xylene and n-pentanol were $480^{\circ}C\;and\;285^{\circ}C$, respectively. The experiment AITs of o-xylene+n-pentanol system were a good agreement with the calculated AITs by the proposed equations with a few A.A.D.(average absolute deviation).

On the Ensuring Safety and Reliability through the Application of ISO/PAS 21448 Analysis and STPA Methodology to Autonomous Vehicle

  • Kim, Min Joong;Choi, Kyoung Lak;Kim, Joo Uk;Kim, Tong Hyun;Kim, Young Min
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the use of electric and electronic control systems is increasing in the automobile industry. This increase in the electric and electronic control system greatly increases the complexity of designing a vehicle, which leads to an increase in the malfunction of the system, and a safety problem due to the malfunction is becoming an issue. Based on IEC 61508 relating to the functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronics, the ISO 26262 standard specific to the automotive sector was first established in 2011, and a revision was published in 2018. Malfunctions due to system failure are covered by ISO 26262, but ISO/PAS 21448 is proposed to deal with unintended malfunctions caused by changes in the surrounding environment. ISO 26262 sets out safety-related requirements for the entire life cycle. Functional safety analysis includes FTA (Fault Tree Analysis), FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), and HAZOP (Hazard and Operability). These analysis have limitations in dealing with failures or errors caused by complex interrelationships because it is assumed that a failure or error affecting the risk occurs by a specific component. In order to overcome this limitation, it is necessary to apply the STPA (System Theoretic Process Analysis) technique.

Several Quantitative Methods in order to Derive Tolerable Hazard Rate (Tolerable Hazard Rate 도출을 위한 정량적 분석 기법 검토)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to ensure system safety during the process of developing a system. Railway system is also devoting a great portion for the safety. Nowadays many countries leading railway industry have their own system assessment process according to the situation of their train control system. In this Paper, several methods to derive Tolerable Hazard Rate are represented in the railway signalling system the characteristics of those methods are also considered respectively.

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An Establishment of Expert System for Fault Diagnoses of the Cooling System In the Xylene Oxidation Reaction Process (크실렌 산화공정 냉각장치의 고장진단 전문가시스템의 구축)

  • 심종칠;김창은;주용준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1996
  • We establish an expert system for the xylene oxidation reaction process of chemical plants using HAZOP(Hazard and Operability Studies). Our research focus Is only reduced to the cooling system of the total chemical plant due to lack of information. This expert system shows the priority of reasons for the system failure using confidence factor.

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