• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Recovery

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Recovery of Dissolved Volatile Fatty Acids from Liquid Sludge using Anaerobic Membrane-fermenter System (혐기성 분리막을 이용한 액상 슬러지로부터의 용해성 저급 지방산의 회수)

  • Kim, Jong-Oh;Kim, Seog-Ku;Kim, Ree-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2004
  • The performance of a membrane-coupled anaerobic fermenter system for the recovery of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) from liquid organic sludge was experimentally investigated. Permeation flux was stably kept around $0.2(m^3/m^2/day)$ during operational period. The membrane-coupled fermenter showed 2.2 times higher VFAs concentration and higher VFAs forming rate than those of fermenter without membrane. The fermenter with membrane proved to be an effective system for the recovery of soluble organic materials from liquid sludge.

Performance Design Analysis of the Bottoming System of Combined Cycle Power Plants (복합화력발전 하부시스템의 성능설계해석)

  • Lee, B.R.;Kim, T.S.;Ro, S.T.;Shin, H.T.;Jeon, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.738-743
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    • 2001
  • A computer program, capable of performing thermal design analysis of the triple pressure bottoming system of combined cycle power plants, was developed. The program is based on thermal analysis of the heat recovery steam generator and estimation of its size and steam turbine power. The program is applicable to various parametric analyses including optimized design calculation. This paper presents examples of analysis results for the effects of arrangement of heat exchanger units, steam pressures and deaerating sources on design performance indices such as steam turbine power and the size of heat recovery steam generator.

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Joint Decision of Optimal Procurement Policy and Optimal Order ize for a Product Recovery System (회수제품 재가공이 이루어지는 시스템에서 최적 신제품 구매정책과 최적 주문량에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Eungab;Jeong, Bongju
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2008
  • We consider a product recovery system that a single product is stocked in order to meet a demand from customers who may return products after usage. This paper addresses a problem of when to release a procurement process to replenish serviceable inventory and how many new products to procure. The structure of the optimal procurement policy is examined and numerically identified as a monotonic threshold curve. A numerical procedure is presented to jointly find the optimal procurement order size, optimal procurement policy, and optimal discounted profit. Sensitivity analysis also indicates that these optimal performance measurements have monotonic properties with respect to system parameters.

A Study of the Hull Form of Oil Recovery Vessel by Using Magnetic Fluid (자성유체를 이용한 유회수선박의 선형연구)

  • 이귀주;박영식;김경화;노준혁;장희문
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • A study on the new active type oil-water separation system including the oil-water separation system of magnetic film was carried out. Separation system is composed of several active types of circulating oil separation steps and one magnetic film separation step at final stage. At the magnetic separation step, ferrofluid easily forms a weak magnetic mixture with oil, which is from the water by magnetic field gradient. The vessel has been designed to run at the maximum speed of 25 knots. And two typical forms of SWATH and Catamaran have been studied as a new type of oil recovery vessel.

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Evaluation of AGC Characteristics and a Novel AGC Control Strategy for Independent Power Systems (단독계통의 주파수 제어를 위한 자동발전제어(AGC) 특성 분석 및 새로운 제어전략)

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Hwang, Kyo-Ik;Chun, Yeonghan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2005
  • One of the roles of AGC is to regulate the frequency of power systems. AGC is also used to control the frequency of Korean Power System. AGC control strategies depend on system characteristics and the requirements of the systems to which those are applied. Korean Power System consists of one control area and does not have tie-lines. In this research, an AGC control strategy is suggested to avoid conflict with governor dynamics and to enhance frequency recovery It shows good performance for regulation and frequency recovery. This control strategy is expected to be applied to New EMS in KPX to get reasonable AGC regulation and frequency recovery performance.

A Study on the Characteristics of Boiling Heat Transfer of Two-Phase Loop Thermosyphons (루우프형 2상 유동 열사이폰의 비등열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2014
  • A heat exchanger using two-phase loop thermosyphons was developed as a waste heat recovery system. An experimental study was carried out on the heat transfer characteristics of two-phase loop thermosyphons heat exchanger and the results from the experiments were used to see the possibility which the two-phase loop thermosyphons could be an alternate solution for waste heat recovery system. In the present work, R134a has been used as the working fluid and the filling rate do working fluid and heat flux have been used as the experimental parameters. The results show that the filling rate of working fluid and heat flux are very important factors for the operation of two-phase loop thermosyphons. The experimental results showed the provisional results as a waste heat recovery system.

COMPARISON OF PLASMA-INDUCED SURFACE DAMAGES IN VARIOUS PLASMA SOURCES

  • Yi, Dong-Hyen;Lee, Jun-Sik;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Jae-Jeong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 1996
  • This study was an investigation of plasma-induced damages on silicon substrate in the semiconductor manufacturing technology. The plasma-induced damage level on silicon substrate was analyzed and compared in various plasma etching systems. The analysis methods were therma wave, life-time recovery, SCA (Surface Charge Analyzer) and TRXF (Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence) measurements, and the measured values were compared for each systems. In the comparison of the values which were obtained by a system that had low life-time recovery, there was not any differences in DC parameters. However, the reflesh time distribution of device of that system had decreased about 10 to 20m sec compared to a system which had high life-time recovery.

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Study on the Optimum Harvest Timing for Different Operational Systems of Rice (벼의 수확작업 체계별 수확정기 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이종호;강화석;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 1978
  • In this study, rice harvesting systems suitable to Korean situations and the optimum timing of these systems were determined, respectively, based on experimentally determined factors such as filed yield and the milling quantity and quality measured at various levels of the grain moisture content at harvest. Rice varieties used for the experiment were the AKIBARE (Japonica-type) and the SUWEON 251 (high yielding TONGIL sister-line variety), The harvesting systems studied by the experimental work of this study were traditional system with both the wet material and dry-material threshing system by use of binder with both the dry-material and wet-material threshings, and system by use of combine. Grain samples were taken from final products of the paddy rice harvested from the experiment a fields for each system to measure the recovery rates of the milled rice. The results may be summarized as follows; 1. The milling recovery rate of the AKIBARE variety had highest value within the range of the grain moisture at harvest, showing from 21 to 26 percent. The head-rice recovery for the same variety was a little greater in the wet-material threshing than in the dry-material threshing , higher values of which , were 20 to 25 percent , seen within the range of grain moisture at harvest regardless of the harvesting systems tested. 2. The milling recovery of the SUWEON 251 , when tested for different harvesting systems and harvesting grain moisture, did not show a statistically significant different. In contrast , head-rice recovery for the systems operated by the wet-material threshing was much greater than that by the -material threshing. The difference of the recoveries between these systems range from 2.6 to 4.7 percent. 3. An assessment of the optimum period of -harvest timing for each of the harve\ulcornersting systems tested were made bJ.sed on (a) the maximum total milled-rise yield and (b) the percentage reduction in the total milled-rice yield due to untimely harvest operations. The optimum period determined are: 23-19% for the ATD, AC, STD, SBW, STW systems, 25-21% for the ATW ani ABW systems, and 27-18% for the ABD, SBD, and SC systems, respectively.

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A Recovery Mechanism for Server Failure in Database Systems based on Mobile computing Environments (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에 기반을 둔 데이터베이스 시스템에서 서버의 고장 회복 기법)

  • Jo, Jeong-Ran;Hwang, Bu-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • A mobile computing environment is one that support user's mobility through the wireless communication technology. Users access the database and get results what they want by running mobile transactions. To run the mobile transaction correctly and to maintain the consistency I database, we need a concurrency control method to schedule transactions, a caching method to manage the cache, and a recovery method to construct a fault tolerant system. A mobile computing system is based on the existing distributed system, but we can't use recovery methods of the existing distributed system directly because of the user's mobility and the features of wireless media. So this paper presents a recovery mechanism to construct a fault tolerant mobile computing systems. Especially. we develop and analyze a recovery algorithm for server failure among types of failure which can arise in mobile computing environments.

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The T-tree index recovery for distributed main-memory database systems in ATM switching systems (ATM 교환기용 분산 주기억장치 상주 데이터베이스 시스템에서의 T-tree 색인 구조의 회복 기법)

  • 이승선;조완섭;윤용익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1867-1879
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    • 1997
  • DREAM-S is a distributed main-memory database system for the real-time processing of shared operational datra in ATM switching systems. DREAM-S has a client-server architecture in which only the server has the diskstorage, and provides the T-Tree index structure for efficient accesses to the data. We propose a recovery technique for the T-Tree index structre in DREAM-S. Although main-memory database system offer efficient access performance, the database int he main-memory may be broken when system failure such as database transaction failure or power failure occurs. Therfore, a recovery technique that recovers the database (including index structures) is essential for fault tolerant ATM switching systems. Proposed recovery technique relieves the bottleneck of the server processors disk operations by maintaining the T-Tree index structure only in the main-memory. In addition, fast recovery is guaranteed even in large number of client systems since the T-Tree index structure(s) in each system can be recovered cncurrently.

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