• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.120-130
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• 2013

최근 들어 차세대 추진제로서 각광을 받고 있는 메탄의 성능특성을 분석하고, 메탄/산소 로켓엔진의 기술개발 동향을 조사하였다. 로켓연료로서의 액체메탄은 무독성, 경제성, 우수한 재생냉각성능, 그리고 행성의 현지자원활용(ISRU) 가능성 등과 같은 여러 유리한 특성을 가지며, 액체산소와의 조합시 높은 비추력 확보 및 시스템 경량화가 가능하다. 이러한 이유로, 메탄/산소 엔진에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있기는 하지만 그 기술성숙도가 아직은 그리 높지 않은 것으로 확인되는 바, 메탄 로켓엔진 개발을 통하여 우주기술 선진국과의 기술격차 해소가 필요한 시점이라고 판단된다.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.50-68
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• 2006

Innovation fuels organizations evolving them to withstand rapid changes in markets and challenges from competition. While diversified concepts of innovation are examined, a generic framework for managing organizational innovation is established to portray the notion in a methodical approach. Substantiation of the determinants for organizational innovation is carried out in order to examine the framework against the practical situation. Subsequently, expectations and actual accomplishments of the determinants for organizational innovation from the industry are determined so as to understand the industrial view towards the framework. This paper summarizes the empirical findings of a survey of organizational innovation with a sample of 208 electronic and electrical manufacturing companies in the Greater Pearl River Delta (GPRD), China. On one hand, the survey findings confirm the readiness of the generic framework from the practical perspective of the industry. On the other hand, rankings are obtained for the expected importance and company accomplishment of the determinants for organizational innovation, namely in the areas of management leadership and commitment, employee capability and attitude and strategy development for innovation. The improvement area is also verified by the shortcomings of the expectation in comparison to the company accomplishment in each determinant. Meanwhile, it is believed that a directional attitude towards the determinants can facilitate the accomplishment of the determinants of organizational innovation. Further results will be generated from a more in-depth analysis of variables. The confirmed framework will be further developed into an assessment system for organizational innovation with the support of best practices in each determinant.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-31
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• 2010

One of the prominent challenges of e-government identified in developing countries is low level of ICT literacy and skills of e-government users. For those countries at the nascent stage of e-government development, it is crucial to identify and provide e-skills needed from the demand side. However, prior research has mostly focused on the supply side of e-skills, ignoring the consumption side of e-skills. In addition, no user centric approach for e-skills identification and development for e-service consumption, with respect to the stages of e-government development, have been proposed and validated. The purpose of this article is thus to: 1) Identify skills required for e-services utilization by all participants-citizens, public, and private sector employees-involved in G2C, G2B, and G2E e-government relationships respectively; assuming they are consumers of e-government and to 2) Propose and validate an user-centric approach for e-skills identification and development based on stages of e-government utilizing the Delphi method. As a result of the study, a comprehensive list of e-skills (N = 81) was generated. We found that e-skills required for e-service consumption are not merely technical; they include a wide variety of related skills that can be applied to enhancing e-skills. Therefore, the findings can serve as a standard curriculum for training and educating both citizens and government employees in developing countries. Moreover, the findings of this research may also facilitate international organizations in indentifying and measuring citizens' readiness for e-government in terms of e-skills.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2017

기지/창 계획정비와 불시 결함발생에 따른 항공기 불가동 최소화를 위해 장착엔진에 추가로 보유하는 엔진이 예비엔진으로 항공기의 적정 가용도 달성을 통한 군사력 유지에 핵심적인 중요성을 지닌다. 본 연구의 목적은 다양한 군용항공기의 유형을 고려한 예비엔진/모듈의 최적 소요를 산출하는 방법을 제시하는 것이다. 먼저, 이 분야의 대표적 접근법인 METRIC과 메타모형에 대하여 각각의 개념, 특징 및 제한사항을 고찰하고 본 연구에서의 접근 방향을 제시하였다. 다음으로, 다양한 군용항공기에 대한 검토를 수행하고 이들을 총 5가지 유형으로 분류하였다. 유형별 계획, 비계획 정비에 대한 상세 분석을 기반으로 관련된 변수와 파라메터들을 도출하였다. 본 문제의 복잡성으로 인해 수식을 이용한 최적해의 도출이 불가능하며, 기지/야전/창 등의 정비로직을 분석한 후 ARENA 기반의 시뮬레이션과 OptQuest를 이용하여 최적소요를 산출하였다. 개발된 시뮬레이션 모델이 일련의 사례들을 통하여 최적해를 효율적으로 도출할 수 있음을 보였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.304-311
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• 2021

The relevance of the research involves outlining the need for modern professionals to acquire new competencies. In the conditions of rapid civilizational progress, in order to meet the requirements of the labor market in the knowledge society, there is a readiness for continuous training as an indicator of professional success. The purpose of the research is to identify the impact of various forms of application of information technologies for lifelong learning in order to provide the continuous self-development of each person without cultural or age restrictions and on the basis of rapid digital progress. A high level (96%) of need of the adult population in continuing education with the use of digital technologies has been established. The most effective ways to implement the concept of "lifelong learning" have been identified (educational camps, lifelong learning, mass open online courses, Makerspace activities, portfolio use, use of emoji, casual game, scientific research with iVR game, implementation of digital games, work in scientific cafes). 2 basic objectives of continuing professional education for adults have been outlined (continuous improvement of qualifications and obtaining new qualifications). The features of ICT application in adult education have been investigated by using the following methods, namely: flexibility in terms of easy access to ideas, solving various problems, orientation approach, functional learning, group or individual learning, integration of leisure, personal and professional activities, gamification. The advantages of application of information technologies for continuous education (economic, time, and adaptive) have been revealed. The concept of continuous adult learning in the context of digitalization has been concluded. The research provides a description of the structural principles of the concept of additional education; a system of information requests of the applicant, as well as basic technologies for lifelong learning. The research indicates the lack of comprehensive research in the relevant field. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using the obtained results for a wider acquaintance of the adult population with the importance of the application of lifelong learning for professional activities and the introduction of methods for its implementation in the educational policy of the state.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2021

The advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution is also causing many changes in defense operations. Defense reform and the fourth industrial revolution promoted smart defense innovation, and attempts are being made to incorporate cutting-edge science and technology into various fields such as weapons systems and defense operations. Education and training is one of the areas in which information and intelligence are urgently needed in the spirit of defense operations. Due to the nature of defense education and training, which aims to fight against the enemy, there is no emphasis on psychological training in the field rather than informatization, but in developed countries with various experiences of modern warfare, investment and vitalization of education and training are vital. Through this, efforts are being made to foster soldiers with problem-solving skills in uncertain battlefields. The informatization and intelligence of defense education and training is no longer a matter that can be delayed, and the innovation of education and training using cutting-edge science and technology can be said to be an age-old task to improve the results of education and training in the fourth industrial revolution. The purpose of this is because the application of related technologies is not the goal itself as the 4th Industrial Revolution arrives, but it has been made possible through the rapid advancement of science and technology that has made it difficult to realize education and training, even though it has long been desired. Ultimately, education and training data will be integrated and artificial intelligence-based intelligent learning systems will maximize the performance of education and training, thereby improving the combat readiness.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.163-180
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• 2023

본 연구는 TOE(Technology-Organization-Environment) 모델을 기반으로 원격근무 솔루션(RWS)의 기술적, 조직적, 환경적 측면을 고려해 위드 코로나 시대 이용자들의 지속사용 의도를 설명할 수 있는 연구 모형을 제안하였다. 연구 모형 및 가설 검증을 위해 국내 원격근무 솔루션 사용자를 대상으로 온라인 설문을 실시하였고 부분최소자승법(Partial Least Square, PLS)을 이용해 411개 수집 데이터를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 기능성과 보안성은 생산성 향상과 만족도에 모두 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 또한 조직 준비성은 생산성 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치나 만족도에는 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 드러났다. 정부지원은 원격근무 솔루션의 지속사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었으나 건강에 대한 우려와 지속사용의도와의 상관관계는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 생산성 향상과 만족도, 지속사용의도 간의 상관관계들은 모두 유의한 것으로 확인되어 총 11개 가설 중 9개 가설이 지지되었다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2013

시뮬레이션 기반 전투실험은 시뮬레이션 기술을 이용하여 전투태세를 점검하는 것이다. 이는 무기체계의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 깊이 연관되어 있다. 전투실험에서 무기체계의 특성과 복잡도를 분석하기 위해서는 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 환경이 복합체계로 구성되는 무기체계를 컴포넌트 단위로 분해할 수 있도록 해야 하며, 실제 하드웨어와 같이 충실도가 높은 컴포넌트를 시뮬레이션 상에서 활용할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이러한 관점에서 모듈화 및 계층화 구조의 DEVS 프레임워크는 전투실험도구의 요구사항을 만족시킬 수 있는 가능성을 제공한다. 본 논문은 시뮬레이션 기반 전투실험을 수행하기 위한 DEVS 통합개발환경의 개발과정을 소개하고 있다. 편리하고, 유연하며, 신속한 전투 시뮬레이션 수행의 설계 원칙으로 새롭게 개발된 전투실험도구는 다이어그램을 이용하여 DEVS 모델을 개발하고 이를 외부 시뮬레이터와 편리하게 연동할 수 있는 모델 기반의 그래픽 설계도구, 신속한 통계 분석 수행을 위한 실험 설계 도구, 레고방식으로 무기체계를 조립하기 위한 표준 컴포넌트 모델 라이브러리의 세 부분으로 구성된다. 이러한 새로운 시뮬레이션 환경은 다양한 수준의 모델이 혼재된 복잡한 시뮬레이션 기반 실험분석을 보다 단순하고 효율적으로 수행할 수 있도록 한다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권41호
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• pp.232-260
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• 2017

The purpose of this paper is to open a debate about what kind of deterrent strategy the ROK military should pursue in the era of NK's weapons of mass destruction and missile threats. I argue that the ROK military needs a comprehensive deterrent strategy that reflects the international security situations and trends and that builds on clear understanding of the basic concepts and how deterrence operates. The paper starts with surveying the basic knowledge of deterrence from the perspectives of both theory and practice. Then, it provides explanations on why deterrence against NK can be particularly difficult given the security environment in and around the Korean peninsula. For example, South Korea and North Korea hardly share 'common knowledge' that serves as a basic element for the operation of deterrence. Deterrence against North Korea involves complex situations in that both deterrence and compellence strategies may be relevant particularly to North Korea's WMD and missile threats. It also involves both immediate and general deterrence. Based on the discussion, I suggest several ideas that may serve as guidelines for establishing a deterrent strategy against NK. First, our threats for deterrence should be the ones that can be realized, particularly in terms of the international norms. In other words, they must be considered appropriate among other nations in the international community. Second, there should be separate plans for the different kinds of threats: one is conventional, local provocations and the other is WMD/missile related provocations. Third, we should pursue much closer cooperative relations with the U.S. military to enhance the effectiveness of immediate deterrence in the Korean peninsula. Fourth, the ROK military should aim to accomplish 'smart deterrence' maximizing the benefits of technological superiority. Fifth, the ROK military readiness and structure should be able to deny emerging North Korean military threats such as the submarine-launched ballistic missiles and intercontinental ballistic missiles. Lastly, in executing threats, we should consider that the current action influences credibility and reputation of the ROK, which in turn affect the decisions for future provocations. North Korea's WMD/missile threats may soon become critical strategic-level threats to South Korea. In retrospect, the first debate on building a missile defense system in South Korea dates back to the 1980s. Mostly the debate has centered on whether or not South Korea's system should be integrated into the U.S. missile defense system. In the meantime, North Korea has become a small nuclear power that can threaten the United States with the ballistic missiles capability. If North Korea completes the SLBM program and loads the missiles on a submarine with improved underwater operation capability, then, South Korea may have to face the reality of power politics demonstrated by Thucydides through the Athenians: "The strong do what they have the power to do, the weak accept what they have to accept."

• Strategy21
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• 통권44호
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• pp.5-27
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• 2018

The purpose of this paper is to look at USN's efforts to rebuild its combat power in the face of a reemergence of great powers competition, and to propose some recommendations for the ROKN. In addition to the plan to augment its fleet towards a 355-ships capacity, the USN is pursuing to improve exponentially combat lethality(quality) of its existing fleet by means of innovative science and technology. In other words, the USN is putting its utmost efforts to improve readiness of current forces, to modernize maintenance facilities such as naval shipyards, and simultaneously to invest in innovative weapons system R&D for the future. After all, the USN seems to pursue innovations in advanced military Science & Technology as the best way to ensure continued supremacy in the coming strategic competition between great powers. However, it is to be seen whether the USN can smoothly continue these efforts to rebuild combat strength vis-a-vis its new competition peers, namely China and Russian navy, due to the stringent fiscal constraints, originating, among others, from the 2011 Budget Control Act effective yet. Then, it seems to be China's unilateral and assertive behaviors to expand its maritime jurisdiction in the South China Sea that drives the USN's rebuild-up efforts of the future. Now, some changes began to be perceived in the basic framework of the hitherto regional maritime security, in the name of declining sea control of the USN as well as withering maritime order based on international law and norms. However, the ROK-US alliance system is the most excellent security mechanism upon which the ROK, as a trading power, depends for its survival and prosperity. In addition, as denuclearization of North Korea seems to take significant time and efforts to accomplish in the years to come, nuclear umbrella and extended deterrence by the US is still noting but indispensible for the security of the ROK. In this connection, the naval cooperation between ROKN and USN should be seen and strengthened as the most important deterrents to North Korean nuclear and missile threats, as well as to potential maritime provocation by neighboring countries. Based on these observations, this paper argues that the ROK Navy should try to expand its own deterrent capability by pursuing selective technological innovation in order to prevent this country's destiny from being dictated by other powers. In doing so, however, it may be too risky for the ROK to pursue the emerging, disruptive innovative technologies such as rail gun, hypersonic weapon... etc., due to enormous budget, time, and very thin chance of success. This paper recommends, therefore, to carefully select and extensively invest on the most cost-effective technological innovations, suitable in the operational environments of the ROK. In particular, this paper stresses the following six areas as most potential naval innovations for the ROK Navy: long range precision strike; air and missile defense at sea; ASW with various unmanned maritime system (UMS) such as USV, UUV based on advanced hydraulic acoustic sensor (Sonar) technology; network; digitalization for the use of AI and big data; and nuclear-powered attack submarines as a strategic deterrent.